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- Klinische proef NCT01470157
A Clinical Trial of Oral Midazolam Plus Oral Ketamine for Sedation During Laceration Repair
A Randomized, Clinical Trial of Oral Midazolam Plus Placebo Versus Oral Midazolam Plus Oral Ketamine for Sedation During Laceration Repair
Background: Sedation is often needed for young children undergoing minor procedures in the emergency department (ED). Oral midazolam is one of the most commonly used regimens for children undergoing laceration repair but its sedative efficacy was shown to be suboptimal. In a few studies oral ketamine has been used successfully for procedural sedation as well. The efficacy of using a combination of oral midazolam and oral ketamine for procedural sedation has been studied only for invasive procedures in children with malignancies. No randomized controedll studies were performed using this sedative combination in children requiring laceration repair. Objectives: To determine the efficacy of adding oral ketamine to oral midazolam for procedural sedation in children requiring laceration repair compares to oral midazolam plus placebo. Design: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. Setting: Pediatric Emergency Department. Participants: Children 1 to 10 years with laceration requiring sedation. Interventions: Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: oral midazolam plus oral placebo group and oral midazolam plus oral ketamine group. Both groups will be given the same volume of medications. Midazolam will be given orally in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg (max.-15 mg) with placebo or 0.5 mg/kg (max.- 15 mg) with oral ketamine in a dose of 5 mg/kg. The medical staff will be blinded to the treatment given. Patient monitoring will be conducted according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (APP) and the Israeli health ministry guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Main outcome measures: Pain score: Visual Analog Score (VAS) - by parent. Data analysis: Descriptive statistics will be used to describe the study population. Data will be analyzed using t- tests for continuous data and Fisher exact test for categorical data.
Key words: sedation, children, ketamine, midazolam, emergency department.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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-
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Assaf Harofeh, Zerifin, Israël, 70300
- Werving
- Pediatric Emergency Department
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Contact:
- Shiri Barkan, MD
- Telefoonnummer: 972 544385404
- E-mail: shiri_barkan@yahoo.com
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Shiri Barkan, MD
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-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 1 years - 10 years
- Any child with laceration requiring sedation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Major trauma
- Closed head injury associated with loss of consciousness
- Abnormal neurologic examination in a previously normal child
- Significant developmental delay or baseline neurological deficit
- A patient with seizures
- Elevated intra-cranial pressure
- Hypersensitivity to midazolam or ketamine
- Hypertension
- Hyperthyroidism or a patient receiving thyroid replacement
- alcohol intoxication or a history of alcohol abuse
- Acute or chronic respiratory, cardiac, renal or hepatic abnormalities
- Glaucoma
- Known psychiatric disease
- ASA score of more than 2
- Informed consent cannot be obtained from legal guardian
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Verviervoudigen
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Ketamine
Oral Ketamine in addition to oral midazolam
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5mg/kg as oral suspension
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Placebo-vergelijker: Placebo
Normal saline (placebo) in addition to oral midazolam
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Normal Saline (placebo) in addition to Midazolam 0.5mg/kg as oral suspension
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
|
Pain score: Visual analog score (VAS)- by parent
Tijdsspanne: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 3 hours
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participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 3 hours
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
|
Pain score: Visual analog score (VAS)- by a physician
Tijdsspanne: while in the ED for about 3 hours
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while in the ED for about 3 hours
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Publicaties en nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Wonden en verwondingen
- Snijwonden
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Neurotransmitter agenten
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Depressiva van het centrale zenuwstelsel
- Agenten van het perifere zenuwstelsel
- Pijnstillers
- Sensorische systeemagenten
- Anesthesie, dissociatief
- Anesthesie, intraveneus
- Anesthesie, generaal
- Anesthesie
- Excitatoire aminozuurantagonisten
- Opwindende aminozuurmiddelen
- Ketamine
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 22/11
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