Pulmonary Vasculopathy Under Second-line Therapy of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Pulmonary Vascular Changes in Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia With Second-line Therapy Dasatinib vs. Nilotinib
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by a translocation between chromosome 9 and 22, leading to a pathogenic tyrosine kinase signal transduction protein. CML can be treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which inhibit BCR/ABL kinase, such as imatinib. In about 20% of CML patients who are treated by imatinib, a complete cytogenetic response cannot be achieved. The other two novel TKIs (dasatinib and nilotinib), achieve higher rates of complete cytogenetic response and they are proposed as second-line therapy for imatinib-resistant patients or for those who do not tolerate imatinib. Dasatinib inhibits BCR/ABL kinase in about >300 times in vitro in more than imatinib and also inhibits several other kinases, including the Src family. Src tyrosine kinase is crucial for potassium channel function in human pulmonary arteries. Imatinib and nilotinib do not inhibit the Src.
Incident cases of precapillary PH have been reported in patients who have CML treated with the dasatinib. Improvements were usually observed after withdrawal of dasatinib.
This study is designed to identify incident cases of dasatinib-associated PH and describe pulmonary vascular changes induced by dasatinib. As comparison population will be patients who receive another second-line TKI (nilotinib).
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Graz, Oostenrijk, 8036
- Medical University of Graz, Division of Pulmonology
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients with chronic myeloid leukemia under second-line therapy with dasatinib or nilotinib
- written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Manifest pulmonary hypertension
- significant pulmonary disease
- Left-sided heart failure or diastolic compliance dysfunction +
- Hemodynamic relevant valvular disease
- Systemic arterial hypertension (at rest systolic >150 mmHg, diastolic > 90 mmHg, during exercise > 220 mmHg)
- Severe anemia
- Uncontrolled supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias
- Myocardial infarction (within the last 12 months)
- Pulmonary embolism (within the last 12 months)
- Recent therapy changes (within the last 12 months)
- Recent major surgeries (within the last 12 months)
- For exercise tests: musculoskeletal diseases which may unable the exercise tests.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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chronic meloid leukemia
echo, exercise echo, and if indicated, right heart catheter
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routine echocardiography and special measurements of the right heart are performed at rest and during exercise
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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systolic pulmonary arterial pressure during exercise (50W)
Tijdsspanne: at baseline
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In patients who undergo stressechocardiography: systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (SPAP) at 50W will be measured and the comparison between patients under dasatinib and nilotinib therapy will be performed.
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at baseline
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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peak VO2
Tijdsspanne: At baseline
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Mean PAP at rest, mPAP at 50W, peak VO2, 6 minute walk distance (6MWD), N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at "dasatinib" vs."nilotinib" patients. Changes of SPAP at 50 W, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at rest, changes of mPAP at rest and at 50W, peak VO2, 6 MWD, NT-pro BNP- in patients with dasatinib and nilotinib between the baseline and 6 months after. |
At baseline
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change of pulmonary arterial pressure
Tijdsspanne: between baseline and after 6 months
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Changes of SPAP at 50 W, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at rest, changes of mPAP at rest and at 50W, peak VO2, 6 MWD, NT-pro BNP- in patients with dasatinib and nilotinib between the baseline and 6 months after.
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between baseline and after 6 months
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Pulmonary vascular resistance
Tijdsspanne: at baseline
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In patients who undergo a RHC: pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at rest will be measured and the comparison of patients with dasatinib and nilotinib therapy will be performed.
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at baseline
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 24-311 ex 10/11
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