Pulmonary Vasculopathy Under Second-line Therapy of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Pulmonary Vascular Changes in Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia With Second-line Therapy Dasatinib vs. Nilotinib
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by a translocation between chromosome 9 and 22, leading to a pathogenic tyrosine kinase signal transduction protein. CML can be treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which inhibit BCR/ABL kinase, such as imatinib. In about 20% of CML patients who are treated by imatinib, a complete cytogenetic response cannot be achieved. The other two novel TKIs (dasatinib and nilotinib), achieve higher rates of complete cytogenetic response and they are proposed as second-line therapy for imatinib-resistant patients or for those who do not tolerate imatinib. Dasatinib inhibits BCR/ABL kinase in about >300 times in vitro in more than imatinib and also inhibits several other kinases, including the Src family. Src tyrosine kinase is crucial for potassium channel function in human pulmonary arteries. Imatinib and nilotinib do not inhibit the Src.
Incident cases of precapillary PH have been reported in patients who have CML treated with the dasatinib. Improvements were usually observed after withdrawal of dasatinib.
This study is designed to identify incident cases of dasatinib-associated PH and describe pulmonary vascular changes induced by dasatinib. As comparison population will be patients who receive another second-line TKI (nilotinib).
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Graz, Áustria, 8036
- Medical University of Graz, Division of Pulmonology
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Método de amostragem
População do estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients with chronic myeloid leukemia under second-line therapy with dasatinib or nilotinib
- written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Manifest pulmonary hypertension
- significant pulmonary disease
- Left-sided heart failure or diastolic compliance dysfunction +
- Hemodynamic relevant valvular disease
- Systemic arterial hypertension (at rest systolic >150 mmHg, diastolic > 90 mmHg, during exercise > 220 mmHg)
- Severe anemia
- Uncontrolled supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias
- Myocardial infarction (within the last 12 months)
- Pulmonary embolism (within the last 12 months)
- Recent therapy changes (within the last 12 months)
- Recent major surgeries (within the last 12 months)
- For exercise tests: musculoskeletal diseases which may unable the exercise tests.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
Coortes e Intervenções
Grupo / Coorte |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
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chronic meloid leukemia
echo, exercise echo, and if indicated, right heart catheter
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routine echocardiography and special measurements of the right heart are performed at rest and during exercise
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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systolic pulmonary arterial pressure during exercise (50W)
Prazo: at baseline
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In patients who undergo stressechocardiography: systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (SPAP) at 50W will be measured and the comparison between patients under dasatinib and nilotinib therapy will be performed.
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at baseline
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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peak VO2
Prazo: At baseline
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Mean PAP at rest, mPAP at 50W, peak VO2, 6 minute walk distance (6MWD), N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at "dasatinib" vs."nilotinib" patients. Changes of SPAP at 50 W, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at rest, changes of mPAP at rest and at 50W, peak VO2, 6 MWD, NT-pro BNP- in patients with dasatinib and nilotinib between the baseline and 6 months after. |
At baseline
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change of pulmonary arterial pressure
Prazo: between baseline and after 6 months
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Changes of SPAP at 50 W, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at rest, changes of mPAP at rest and at 50W, peak VO2, 6 MWD, NT-pro BNP- in patients with dasatinib and nilotinib between the baseline and 6 months after.
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between baseline and after 6 months
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Pulmonary vascular resistance
Prazo: at baseline
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In patients who undergo a RHC: pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at rest will be measured and the comparison of patients with dasatinib and nilotinib therapy will be performed.
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at baseline
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 24-311 ex 10/11
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