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Assessment of COVID-19 in Tearfilm
Assessment of COVID (Coronavirus Disease)-19 in Tearfilm
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Patients who underwent COVID-19 testing at VUMC (Vanderbilt University Medical Center) and had provided a written informed consent to be contacted in the future for COVID related studies will be offered participation in this study. The COVID- 19 has low prevalence in ocular fluids (5% of affected patients) but may survive for a long time or replicate in the conjunctiva, even in asymptomatic patients. Patients with viral conjunctivitis are more likely to have COVID-19 RNA (ribonucleic acid) in tears. The use of Schirmer's strips to collect tears for RNA analysis of viruses has been previously validated. VUMC is performing RNA analysis on nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs for COVID-19 at several locations. Several patients (test positive and test negative) have given consent to be contacted for future research purposes and are available in VICTR (Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research) Datamark and Recovery databases. The positive tested patients will receive a Schirmer's strip in the mail at their home to place in both eyes to test eye fluid and receive a tube for saliva while engaging in a zoom session for monitoring of the process.
Methodology: Patients who underwent COVID-19 testing at VUMC and had provided a written informed consent to be contacted in the future for COVID related studies will be offered participation in this study. The first test for eye fluid and saliva will occur at home with remote monitoring. Participants will be mailed a specimen collection kit, engage in a remote session with a study coordinator through a HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996)-compliant video meeting and collect specimens under supervision of the study coordinator. Patients will receive a Schirmer's strip to place in both eyes without topical proparacaine, and a tube to collect saliva. The strips are then sent to the lab in universal viral transport media. Patients who have positive COVID-19 RNA in tears will get repeat Schirmer's test every 4 weeks for 3 months- independent of the nasopharyngeal test results. After a 3-month period, they will be offered a clinic visit at VEI (Vanderbilt Eye Institute) for full dilated eye exam, fluorescein angiography and aqueous biopsies. Lab testing for COVID-19 RNA and other ocular inflammatory mediators will be performed by Dr. Johnathan Schmitz's lab at VUMC under standard viral precautions. All lab analysis will be performed under a research protocol and not for clinical assessment or reporting.
Studietype
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Verenigde Staten, 37076
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who underwent COVID-19 testing at VUMC, tested positive, and had provided a written informed consent to participate in future COVID related studies will be offered participation in this study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under 18.
- Patients who do not speak Spanish or English
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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COVID-19 Positive
COVID-19 positive in nasopharyngeal swabs and tears or saliva.
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Saliva and ocular tears will be collected.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Co-relation of COVID-19 activity
Tijdsspanne: 3 months
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Patients will receive a Schirmer's strip to place in both eyes without topical proparacaine, and a tube to collect saliva.
The co-relation of COVID-19 in nasopharyngeal swabs and tears or saliva will be measured and reported by serial tests over 3 months.
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3 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Sapna Gangaputra, Vanderbilt Eye Institiute
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Wu P, Duan F, Luo C, Liu Q, Qu X, Liang L, Wu K. Characteristics of Ocular Findings of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 May 1;138(5):575-578. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291.
- Napoli PE, Nioi M, d'Aloja E, Fossarello M. The Ocular Surface and the Coronavirus Disease 2019: Does a Dual 'Ocular Route' Exist? J Clin Med. 2020 Apr 28;9(5):1269. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051269.
- Xie HT, Jiang SY, Xu KK, Liu X, Xu B, Wang L, Zhang MC. SARS-CoV-2 in the ocular surface of COVID-19 patients. Eye Vis (Lond). 2020 Apr 26;7:23. doi: 10.1186/s40662-020-00189-0. eCollection 2020.
- Khavandi S, Tabibzadeh E, Naderan M, Shoar S. Corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) presenting as conjunctivitis: atypically high-risk during a pandemic. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2020 Jun;43(3):211-212. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2020.04.010. Epub 2020 Apr 27. No abstract available.
- Lee SY, Kim MJ, Kim MK, Wee WR. Comparative analysis of polymerase chain reaction assay for herpes simplex virus 1 detection in tear. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2013 Oct;27(5):316-21. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2013.27.5.316. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
- WHO. Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases - interim guidance. 2020; 2020.
- Sullivan PS, Sailey C, Guest JL, Guarner J, Kelley C, Siegler AJ, Valentine-Graves M, Gravens L, Del Rio C, Sanchez TH. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and Antibodies in Diverse Samples: Protocol to Validate the Sufficiency of Provider-Observed, Home-Collected Blood, Saliva, and Oropharyngeal Samples. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Apr 24;6(2):e19054. doi: 10.2196/19054.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 201127
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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