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Fudan Tinnitus Doctor for Tinnitus Management
A Multi-agent Large Language Model Conversational AI for Tinnitus Management: The Fudan Tinnitus Doctor Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a conversational artificial intelligence-based digital intervention can improve symptoms in adults with chronic subjective tinnitus.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does the Fudan Tinnitus Doctor (FTD) system reduce tinnitus severity as measured by the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI).
Does the FTD system improve sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and overall patient-reported outcomes.
Researchers will compare the FTD system to a non-conversational digital education program to determine whether the AI-based intervention provides greater clinical benefits.
Participants will:
Use either the FTD conversational AI system or a static digital education program for 30 days.
Complete standardized questionnaires assessing tinnitus severity, sleep, mood, and overall improvement at baseline, Day 14, and Day 30.
Engage with the digital platform for tinnitus self-management.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
This study is a prospective, two-arm, parallel-group, open-label randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy, usability, and safety of a multi-agent large language model (LLM)-based conversational artificial intelligence system (Fudan Tinnitus Doctor, FTD) for the management of chronic subjective tinnitus.
A total of 256 participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the FTD intervention or a non-conversational digital education control. The intervention period is 30 days. The FTD system delivers personalized, real-time tinnitus management using a multi-agent architecture integrating cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based strategies, including psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, relaxation training, and sleep hygiene guidance. The control group receives a static digital program consisting of educational materials and a fixed-response question-and-answer module.
The primary outcome will be the change in tinnitus severity measured by the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) from baseline to Day 30. Secondary outcomes will include sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), anxiety (GAD-2), depression (PHQ-2), and overall perceived improvement (Patient Global Impression of Change, PGIC). Exploratory outcomes will assess usability (System Usability Scale, SUS), satisfaction (Net Promoter Score, NPS), and engagement metrics. All outcomes will be analyzed using mixed-effects models under the intention-to-treat principle.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Shan Sun, Ph.D
- Telefoonnummer: +86-021-64377134-2033
- E-mail: sunshine7896@126.com
Studie Locaties
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Shanghai, China, 200031
- Fudan University Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department
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Contact:
- Shan Sun, Ph.D
- Telefoonnummer: +86-021-64377134-2033
- E-mail: sunshine7896@126.com
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of subjective tinnitus confirmed by a qualified investigator.
- Tinnitus duration ≥ 3 month prior to screening.
- THI score of ≥ 18
- Aged between 18 and 70 years
- The ability to use a smartphone: Both groups will receive therapeutic support and disease management primarily through a mobile application or web-based platform. This requires functional ability to operate the provided software and willingness to engage with the digital intervention protocol.
- Perceptibility: Tinnitus is present and recognizable by the participant under ordinary daily conditions (not only in quiet environments).
- Compliance and consent: Participant is assessed by the Investigator as able to understand study procedures, voluntarily agrees to participate, is willing to comply with all trial-related requirements, and provides signed informed consent prior to performance of any protocol-specified procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute-phase tinnitus (duration < 3 month or tinnitus secondary to acute otologic events).
- Pulsatile or objective tinnitus.
- Unstable symptoms: Fluctuating tinnitus loudness at screening or baseline.
- Psychiatric contraindication: History or current presence of severe psychiatric disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder with recent suicidality, schizophrenia) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with study participation or data validity.
- Testing limitations: Inability to adequately complete tinnitus testing procedures or comply with study assessments.
- Prior therapy exposure: Previous history of sound therapy specifically for tinnitus management.
- Concurrent treatments: Ongoing psychotherapy for conditions such as anxiety or depression, or any other psychological treatment that may interfere with the study endpoints.
- Concurrent trial participation: Active participation in another interventional research study that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could affect tinnitus symptoms or interact with study procedures.
- Investigator judgment: Any condition (medical, surgical, psychiatric, or social) or factor which, in the Investigator's judgment, renders the subject unsuitable for participation, places the patient at higher risk, or may interfere with compliance or scientific validity of the trial.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: FTD Conversational AI Intervention
Participants in this arm will use the Fudan Tinnitus Doctor (FTD) system, a multi-agent large language model-based conversational AI platform that delivers personalized tinnitus management strategies based on cognitive behavioral therapy principles.
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The FTD system is a multi-agent conversational artificial intelligence platform that delivers personalized tinnitus management through a secure web-based interface.
It supports multimodal interaction (text and voice) and integrates a large language model, retrieval-augmented generation, and multi-agent collaboration to provide cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions, including psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, relaxation techniques, and sleep hygiene guidance.
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Actieve vergelijker: Digital Education Control
Participants in this arm will receive access to a non-conversational digital program consisting of static educational materials and a fixed-response question-and-answer module related to tinnitus, sleep, and mental health.
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Participants in this arm will receive access to a non-conversational digital tinnitus self-management program delivered through the same secure web-based interface as the intervention group.
The program provides static educational materials and a fixed-response question-and-answer module related to tinnitus, sleep, and mental health.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, dag 14 en dag 30
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De THI-vragenlijst, die veel wordt gebruikt in onderzoek, inclusief functionele, emotionele en catastrofale subschalen.
De vragenlijst bestaat uit 25 vragen, en antwoorden worden beoordeeld op een schaal van "ja" (4 punten), "soms" (2 punten) en "nee" (0 punten).
De totale score wordt berekend door de scores van alle vragen op te tellen en de ernst van tinnitus te classificeren als geen handicap (0-16), lichte handicap (18-36), matige handicap (38-56) en ernstige handicap (58-100).
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Baseline, dag 14 en dag 30
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Patient Health Questionnaire-PHQ-2)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, dag 14 en dag 30
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De PHQ-2 meet depressieve symptomen over de afgelopen twee weken.
Elk van de twee items wordt beoordeeld van 0 ("helemaal niet") tot 3 ("bijna elke dag").
De totale score varieert van 0 tot 6, waarbij hogere scores wijzen op meer depressieve symptomen.
Een score ≥3 duidt op klinisch significante depressie.
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Baseline, dag 14 en dag 30
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Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Tijdsspanne: Dag 14 en Dag 30
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De PGIC zal de algemene perceptie van verbetering van de deelnemer sinds de start van de interventie beoordelen.
Dit wordt beoordeeld op een 7-punts Likertschaal van 1 ("zeer veel verbeterd") tot 7 ("zeer veel slechter"), waarbij lagere scores een grotere ervaren verbetering vertegenwoordigen.
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Dag 14 en Dag 30
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-2)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, Day 14, and Day 30]
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The GAD-2 will assess anxiety symptoms over the past two weeks.
Each of the two items is rated from 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("nearly every day").
The total score ranges from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.
A score ≥3 suggests clinically significant anxiety.
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Baseline, Day 14, and Day 30]
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Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, Day 14, and Day 30
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The PSQI will be used to evaluate subjective sleep quality over the past month.
It comprises 19 items yielding seven component scores (subjective sleep quality, latency, duration, efficiency, disturbances, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction).
The global PSQI score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating worse sleep quality.
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Baseline, Day 14, and Day 30
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Andere uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Tijdsspanne: Dag 30
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De Net Promoter Score (NPS) wordt gebruikt om op dag 30 de bereidheid van deelnemers te beoordelen om het Fudan Tinnitus Doctor-systeem aan anderen aan te bevelen.
Deelnemers beoordelen hun bereidheid op een schaal van 0 (helemaal niet waarschijnlijk) tot 10 (zeer waarschijnlijk).
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Dag 30
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System Usability Scale (SUS)
Tijdsspanne: Day 30
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The System Usability Scale (SUS) will be used to evaluate participants' perceived usability and satisfaction with the Fudan Tinnitus Doctor (FTD) conversational AI system at Day 30.
The SUS is a 10-item questionnaire rated on a 5- point scale.
The total score will be calculated as (sum of adjusted item scores × 2.5), ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater usability.
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Day 30
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User Engagement Metrics
Tijdsspanne: Continuous during 30-day intervention period
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User engagement will be assessed using three predefined system-recorded metrics: (1)Login Frequency: Number of logins. (2)Active Session Duration: Total time (minutes) spent actively interacting with the system, excluding inactive periods and time spent completing study assessments. (3)Conversation Turns: Number of complete interaction cycles, defined as one user input followed by one system response. Higher values indicate greater engagement. |
Continuous during 30-day intervention period
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Shan Sun, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 2025072
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