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AI-Supported Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Compared With Standard CBT

2 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: PsyScale

Evaluating the Efficacy of an AI Delivered, Neurosymbolic, Human Supervised Digital Intervention for Depression and Anxiety Versus Standard Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Young Persons and Adults

This study is a pivotal, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial evaluating "Nook," an AI-delivered, neurosymbolic, clinician-supervised digital psychological intervention for depression and anxiety, compared with standard cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). The trial will recruit 400 participants aged 16-64 years in the UK with moderate depression and/or anxiety symptoms. Participants will be randomised to receive either Nook or therapist-delivered CBT.

The primary objective is to determine whether Nook is non-inferior to CBT in reducing depression and anxiety symptoms, measured using the PHQ-9/PHQ-A and GAD-7 scales. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, functional impairment, sleep quality, treatment engagement, participant satisfaction, safety outcomes, and exploratory health economic measures.

The intervention incorporates clinician oversight and predefined escalation pathways for suicidality and clinical deterioration. Outcomes will be analysed using longitudinal mixed-effects models under an intention-to-treat framework.

Studie Overzicht

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

400

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Kind
  • Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and/or symptoms of --•Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) as the primary reason for seeking treatment (formal diagnosis not required).(as determined by a Psychological Well-being Practitioner).
  • Meet symptom-severity criteria on either validated screening measure:
  • Depression: PHQ-9 (or PHQ-A for young persons) total score between 10 and 19, corresponding to moderate to moderately-severe symptoms, and/or
  • Anxiety: GAD-7 total score between 8 and 21, corresponding to mild to severe symptoms.
  • Aged 16-64 years
  • If taking psychotropic medication for depression and/or anxiety, be on a stable regimen for at least 6 weeks prior to screening, with no initiation, discontinuation, or dose change during that period.
  • Have reliable access to a compatible, internet-connected device and are able to use it for screening/eligibility, and the intervention and assessments (any potential costs to participants will be clearly noted in the PIS).
  • Possess sufficient English language proficiency and cognitive capacity to engage with the digital therapeutic content and complete questionnaires.
  • Provide informed consent.
  • Willing to be randomised and to participate in a clinically-supervised CBT-based AI programme, including completion of scheduled outcome assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Depression: PHQ-9 (or PHQ-A for young persons) total score >≥ 20
  • Present with a primary or comorbid diagnosis (or history of) that is unsuitable for a digital CBT-based intervention (as judged by the Investigator), including:
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or complex trauma
  • Psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, and/or mania
  • Complex or treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Personality disorder
  • Eating disorder
  • Substance or alcohol use disorder
  • Exhibit high-risk clinical concerns, including:
  • Current suicidal ideation with intent or plan (as indicated by PHQ-9 score and/or participant disclosure)
  • Suicide attempt within the past 12 months
  • Ongoing self-harming behaviours
  • Requirement for urgent or crisis mental-health intervention (as indicated by •PHQ-9 score and/or participant disclosure)
  • In participants aged 25 years and under, current treatment with an antidepressant medication initiated or dose-adjusted within the past 12 weeks (due to the recognised

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: CBT Comparator
Participants randomised to the comparator arm will receive standard cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) delivered remotely by qualified CBT practitioners. Therapy will be provided in accordance with routine evidence-based clinical practice, with participants undergoing the same assessment and safety monitoring schedule as the intervention arm.
A course of human delivered CBT by qualified therapists
Experimenteel: Nook
Description: Participants randomised to the intervention arm will receive access to Nook, a digitally delivered psychological intervention designed to support individuals experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety. The intervention is delivered remotely through a secure digital platform and incorporates structured therapeutic content alongside clinician oversight and safety monitoring procedures.
An AI-guided course of digital CBT with human clinician oversight

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 items (PHQ-9)
Tijdsspanne: Starting at Baseline, taken 3-weekly, to a 9 week end-point post-randomisation
A symptom measure of depression, ranging from 0 to 27. 27 being severe (high).
Starting at Baseline, taken 3-weekly, to a 9 week end-point post-randomisation
Patient Health Questionnaire - Adolescent (PHQ-A)
Tijdsspanne: Starting at Baseline, taken 3-weekly, with a 9 week end-point post randomisation.
A symptom measure of depression for adolescents, ranging from 0 to 27. 27 being severe (high).
Starting at Baseline, taken 3-weekly, with a 9 week end-point post randomisation.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder assessment (GAD-7)
Tijdsspanne: Starting at Baseline, taken 9-weekly, to a 9-week end point, post-randomisation
A symptom measure of anxiety, ranging from 0 to 21. 21 being severe (high).
Starting at Baseline, taken 9-weekly, to a 9-week end point, post-randomisation

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 juni 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

9 september 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

7 januari 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

27 mei 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

27 mei 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

2 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

4 juni 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

2 juni 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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