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Fermented Foods and Bowel Health in SCI

5 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Jia Li, Ohio State University

High Fermented Food Intake to Improve Gut Microbiome and Bowel Dysfunction in Individuals With SCI

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether consuming a high fermented food diet improves bowel function and gut health in adults with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). The study will also evaluate the feasibility and tolerability of consuming fermented foods daily for 10 weeks. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does a high fermented food diet improve neurogenic bowel dysfunction symptoms and colonic transit in adults with SCI?
  2. Does fermented food intake change gut microbiome composition, short-chain fatty acid production, and intestinal inflammation?

Researchers will compare a high fermented food diet to a control diet to evaluate effects on bowel health and gut microbiome outcomes.

Participants will:

  • Consume study foods daily for 10 weeks
  • Attend 2 in-person study visits
  • Collect stool samples at home and ship them overnight to the research team using provided collection kits and prepaid shipping materials
  • Complete bowel health questionnaires and dietary recalls
  • Undergo Sitz marker testing with abdominal X-rays to assess colonic transit
  • Participate in biweekly monitoring contacts throughout the study period

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

44

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, Verenigde Staten, 43210
        • Ohio State University
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18-70 years
  • At least 1 year post-onset of spinal cord injury, consistent with chronic spinal cord injury
  • Traumatic spinal cord injury involving cervical or thoracic levels
  • American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale classification A-D
  • Medically stable, with no recent hospitalizations or acute illnesses
  • Able to safely consume study foods, including fermented and control food products

  • Experiencing neurogenic bowel dysfunction, defined by at least one of the following:

    1. Three or fewer bowel movements per week
    2. More than 60 minutes required per bowel care routine
    3. Symptoms of incomplete evacuation
    4. Abdominal distension
    5. Fecal incontinence
  • Established and stable bowel program, defined as a consistent individualized routine of timing, frequency, and evacuation methods that has remained unchanged for at least 4 weeks before enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Antibiotic use within the past 4 weeks
  • Active gastrointestinal disease, including Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, or gastrointestinal obstruction
  • Current intake of probiotics or fermented foods exceeding 3 servings per day
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Recent major bowel surgery within the past 12 weeks
  • Unresolved fecal impaction
  • Unstable bowel regimen that could interfere with accurate motility assessment

  • Inability to safely undergo Sitz marker testing, including any of the following:

    1. Inability to swallow the capsule
    2. Pregnancy, due to radiation exposure
    3. Contraindication to abdominal X-ray procedures

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Dubbele

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Fermented Food Arm
Fermented food arm: participants randomized to the fermented foods arm will consume ≥6 servings/day of fermented foods after a graded ramp-up to minimize intolerance. A 3-week ramp-up (weeks 1-3) will increase intake from 2 to 6 servings/day, followed by a 7-week full-intake phase (weeks 4-10). To avoid single-food dominance and improve microbiome diversity, participants will be required to consume ≥3 categories/day (e.g., vegetables, dairy, soy, tea, brine) and rotate through all core fermented food categories and consume a variety of items across a 2-3-day period. This will ensure all core items are consumed throughout the week. Core food items will be delivered biweekly.
Ander: fermented foods
Participants randomized to the fermented foods arm will consume ≥6 servings/day of fermented foods after a graded ramp-up to minimize intolerance.
Apparaat: Sitz Marker Test
Colonic transit time will be assessed using the Sitz marker test, a standardized radiopaque marker method for evaluating bowel motility. Participants will swallow a capsule containing radiopaque markers, and abdominal X-rays will be obtained on day 5 to determine the number and distribution of retained markers throughout the colon. Greater marker retention indicates slower colonic transit, whereas fewer retained markers indicate faster transit and improved bowel motility.
Placebo-vergelijker: Control Diet Arm
Participants randomized to the control arm will receive non-fermented versions of the base foods consumed by the fermented foods arm and will be instructed to avoid fermented foods during the trial.
Apparaat: Sitz Marker Test
Colonic transit time will be assessed using the Sitz marker test, a standardized radiopaque marker method for evaluating bowel motility. Participants will swallow a capsule containing radiopaque markers, and abdominal X-rays will be obtained on day 5 to determine the number and distribution of retained markers throughout the colon. Greater marker retention indicates slower colonic transit, whereas fewer retained markers indicate faster transit and improved bowel motility.
Ander: Control diet
Participants randomized to the control arm will receive non-fermented versions of the base foods consumed by the fermented food arm and will be instructed to avoid fermented foods during the trial.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Fecal microbiome composition assessed by shotgun metagenomic sequencing
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Stool samples will be analyzed using shotgun metagenomic sequencing to characterize gut microbial taxonomic composition. Outcomes may include relative abundance of bacterial taxa and alpha/beta diversity metrics.
Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Gut microbiome functional potential measured by shotgun metagenomic sequencing
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, week 5, and week 10
Shotgun metagenomic sequencing data will be used to assess microbial functional potential, including gene family, KEGG Ortholog, and metabolic pathway/module abundance.
Baseline, week 5, and week 10
Fecal calprotectin measured by ELISA
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Fecal calprotectin concentration will be measured in stool samples using an ELISA assay. Results will be reported as fecal calprotectin concentration, with higher values indicating greater intestinal inflammation.
Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Fecal Short Chain Fatty Acid measured by LC-MS/MS
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Concentrations of fecal short-chain fatty acids, including acetate, propionate, butyrate, and branched-chain fatty acids, will be quantified using LC-MS/MS. Results will be reported as fecal SCFA concentrations.
Baseline, weeks 5 and 10

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Neurogenic bowel dysfunction measured by the Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction Score
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Neurogenic bowel dysfunction will be assessed using the Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction Score. Total scores range from 0 to 47, with higher scores indicating more severe bowel dysfunction.
Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Colonic transit measured by the Sitz marker test
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, week 10
Colonic transit will be assessed using the Sitz marker test. Participants will ingest a capsule containing radiopaque markers, and abdominal X-rays will be used to quantify the number and distribution of retained markers. Greater marker retention indicates slower colonic transit.
Baseline, week 10
Constipation severity measured by the Constipation Severity Instrument
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Constipation severity will be assessed using the Constipation Severity Instrument (CSI), a 16-item questionnaire with total scores ranging from 0 to 73, where higher scores indicate greater constipation severity.
Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Stool consistency measured by the Bristol Stool Form Scale
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, weeks 5 and 10
Stool consistency will be assessed using the Bristol Stool Form Scale, a 7-point scale ranging from Type 1, separate hard lumps, to Type 7, entirely liquid stool. Types 3-4 generally reflect more normal stool form.
Baseline, weeks 5 and 10

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Ohio State University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 augustus 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

31 juli 2029

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

31 juli 2029

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

27 mei 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

5 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 juni 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

5 juni 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 1519842

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

JA

Beschrijving IPD-plan

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying published results, including clinical, dietary, bowel function, metabolomic, and microbiome-derived datasets, will be shared within 12 months of primary publication or study completion, whichever occurs first. Processed clinical and omics datasets will be shared through the Open Data Commons for Spinal Cord Injury (ODC-SCI) and Vivli.

IPD-tijdsbestek voor delen

Data will be available beginning 12 months after publication of the primary study results or 12 months after study completion, whichever occurs first, and will remain available indefinitely.

IPD-toegangscriteria voor delen

De-identified data will be available to qualified investigators for scientifically sound research purposes. Requests will be reviewed by the study investigators and/or repository governance committees. Data will be provided under applicable data use agreements and in accordance with institutional and federal human subjects protections.

IPD delen Ondersteunend informatietype

  • LEERPROTOCOOL
  • SAP

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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