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Multicomponent Exercise and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Program (FRAIL+AP) for Frail Older Adults in Primary Care (FRAIL+AP)

4 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Alberto Bermejo Franco

Clinical Efficacy of a Multicomponent Exercise and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Program (FRAIL+AP) in Frail Older Adults Within Primary Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Frailty is a multidimensional clinical syndrome associated with increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes in older adults. Despite strong evidence supporting multicomponent exercise interventions, their implementation in primary care settings remains limited.

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of the FRAIL+AP program, which integrates Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) with a 12-week multicomponent exercise intervention, including visual-spatial gait retraining using the Tapiz Fisior system.

The study will assess whether this intervention improves frailty status, physical performance, and functional independence, while reducing falls among community-dwelling older adults compared to standard care.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Frailty is a prevalent geriatric syndrome characterized by decreased physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes, including falls, disability, hospitalization, institutionalization, and mortality. The Canary Islands have one of the highest rates of frailty and pre-frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Spain, highlighting the need for effective and scalable interventions within primary care settings.

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) is considered the gold standard for identifying multidimensional health needs in older adults and for guiding individualized care plans. In parallel, multicomponent exercise programs incorporating strength, balance, endurance, and flexibility training have demonstrated effectiveness in improving physical function and reducing frailty-related impairments. However, challenges remain regarding the implementation of these interventions in routine primary care practice.

The FRAIL+AP study is a multicenter, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a primary care-based intervention combining Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, health education, and a supervised multicomponent exercise program in frail and pre-frail older adults. The intervention also incorporates visual-spatial gait retraining using the Tapiz Fisior system, a structured floor-grid tool aimed at improving gait control, balance, coordination, and fall prevention.

A total of 200 community-dwelling adults aged 70 years and older will be recruited from five primary care centers in Tenerife, Spain. Eligible participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group or a control group receiving usual care. The intervention will last 12 weeks and will consist of supervised and home-based exercise sessions, together with educational activities focused on healthy lifestyles, nutrition, frailty awareness, and fall prevention.

Primary outcomes include changes in frailty status assessed by the FRAIL Scale and physical performance measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Secondary outcomes include incidence of falls, pain perception, mood, functional independence, nutritional status, handgrip strength, healthcare resource utilization, and comorbidity measures. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and one week after completion of the intervention by blinded evaluators.

The study aims to determine whether the FRAIL+AP protocol can improve physical performance, reduce frailty, and support healthy aging through an integrated and scalable model that can be implemented within routine primary care services.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

200

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

  • Spanje
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife
      • Tacoronte, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spanje, 38350
        • Werving
        • Centro de Salud Tacoronte
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Onderonderzoeker:
          • Carlos Eusebio Esparza Ferrera, Physiotherapist

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Community-dwelling adults aged 70 years or older.
  • Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent.
  • Medical clearance to participate in low-to-moderate intensity physical exercise.
  • Presence of frailty or pre-frailty defined by meeting at least two of the following criteria:
  • Functional independence sufficient to participate in the intervention (Barthel Index >80.
  • FRAIL Scale score ≥ 1.
  • Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score < 10.
  • Gait speed < 0.8 m/s.
  • Timed Up and Go (TUG) test > 12 seconds.
  • Registered at one of the participating primary care centers.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absolute contraindications to physical exercise, including recent acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, severe uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, or severe uncorrected aortic stenosis.
  • Severe cognitive impairment preventing comprehension of study procedures or exercise instructions.
  • Severe psychiatric disorders interfering with participation.
  • Absence of a legally authorized representative when required.
  • Severe uncontrolled behavioral disturbances.
  • Any acute or chronic medical condition considered by the investigators to make participation unsafe.

Discontinuation Criteria:

  • Failure to attend the initial mandatory health education workshop.
  • Attendance at fewer than 6 of the 12 scheduled supervised exercise sessions.
  • Development of an acute medical condition that results in a temporary or permanent contraindication to physical activity.
  • Participant withdrawal of informed consent.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: FRAIL+AP Program
Participants receive a 12-week intervention consisting of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), health education, and a multicomponent exercise program combining strength, balance, mobility, flexibility, and visual-spatial gait retraining using the Tapiz Fisior system. The intervention includes one supervised session and one home-based session per week.
Gedragsmatig: FRAIL+AP Program
A 12-week multicomponent intervention including Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, health education, strength training, balance exercises, mobility training, flexibility exercises, and visual-spatial gait retraining using the Tapiz Fisior system. Participants attend one supervised session and perform one home-based session per week.
Actieve vergelijker: Usual Care
Participants receive standard primary care follow-up according to the Canary Health Service guidelines, including routine medical care and general lifestyle recommendations, without participation in the FRAIL+AP structured exercise program.
Ander: Usual Care
Standard primary care management according to regional healthcare guidelines without structured exercise intervention.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in frailty status measured by the FRAIL Scale
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in FRAIL Scale score from baseline to 12 weeks. The FRAIL Scale ranges from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater frailty (0 = robust, 1-2 = pre-frail, 3-5 = frail).
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in physical performance measured by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in the total Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score from baseline to 12 weeks. The SPPB total score ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating better physical performance.
Baseline and 12 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Incidence of Falls
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Number of falls recorded during the study period using participant diaries and verified through electronic medical records.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Handgrip Strength
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in upper-limb muscle strength measured by handgrip dynamometry. The highest value obtained from standardized testing procedures will be recorded.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Comorbidity Burden
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in clinical comorbidity status assessed using the Charlson Comorbidity Index.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Healthcare Resource Utilization
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Healthcare utilization assessed through review of electronic medical records, including primary care visits, emergency department attendance, hospital admissions, and other healthcare contacts during the study period.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Musculoskeletal Pain Intensity
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in musculoskeletal pain intensity measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The NRS ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain imaginable. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Mood and Affective Status
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in depressive symptoms measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). The GDS-15 total score ranges from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptomatology.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Functional Independence
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in functional independence measured using the Barthel Index. The Barthel Index total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater independence in activities of daily living.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Nutritional Status
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in nutritional status measured using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). The MNA total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better nutritional status. Scores <17 indicate malnutrition, 17-23.5 indicate risk of malnutrition, and 24-30 indicate normal nutritional status.
Baseline and 12 weeks

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Alberto Bermejo Franco

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Ángel Moisés Reyes Abreu, Registered Nurse, Centro médico Tacoronte. Adress: Carr. Gral. del Nte., 5, 38350 Tacoronte, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
  • Studie directeur: Alberto Bermejo Franco, PhD (Physiotherapy), Universidad Europea de Madrid. Adress: C/ Tajo, S/N. 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón (Madrid)

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Nuttige links

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

28 mei 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

31 december 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

31 december 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

7 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

7 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

11 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

7 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

4 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • CHUC_2026_19
  • PIFIISC 25/28 (Ander subsidie-/financieringsnummer: Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC))

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

ONBESLIST

Beschrijving IPD-plan

Data sharing plans have not yet been finalized. Any future sharing of de-identified individual participant data will be considered in accordance with ethical, legal, and institutional requirements.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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