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Comparative Effects of Post-Isometric Relaxation and Reciprocal Inhibition Techniques inPiriformis Syndrome
Comparative Effects of Post-Isometric Relaxation and Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Techniques on Pain, ROM and Function in Piriformis Syndrome
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Imran Amjad
- Telefoonnummer: 03324390125
- E-mail: Imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
Studie Locaties
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
- Ghurki Hospital Lahore
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Contact:
- Hira Shaukat, TDPT
- Telefoonnummer: 03360405480
- E-mail: hira.shaukat@riphah.edu.pk
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Hafiza Mahnoor Anwar, MSOMPT
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Piriformis syndrome clinically confirmed via special tests (e.g., FAIR test, Freiberg sign, Pace test)
- Both gender male and female.
- Age between 25 and 40 years.
- Presence of antalgic gait due to pain.
- Moderate to severe pain (e.g., NPRS score ≥ 4)
- Voluntary consent to participate in the study.
- Medically stable, no acute or unstable medical conditions that would interfere with participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
Lumber disc herniation or radiculopathy confirmed by imaging or neurological signs
- History of hip or pelvis surgery.
- Other neuromuscular or musculoskeletal disorders e.g., stroke, multiple sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis
- Recent lower limb fracture or injury within the last 6 months.
- Pregnancy due to potential risks and altered biomechanics.
- Inability to follow instruction
- Ongoing physiotherapy or alternative treatments
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Post isometrics Relaxation Techniques (PIR)
In this group First conventional treatment will be applied for 20 minutes including Hot Pack and TENS (for 15 minutes) and sonics (for 5 minutes) Followed by PIR.
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Post-Isometric Relaxation is a type of MET in which the target muscle is gently contracted isometrically (without movement) against resistance, followed by a passive stretch during the post-contraction relaxation phase. To reduce muscle tension, increase flexibility, and lengthen tight muscles (like the piriformis in Piriformis Syndrome). Position the patient in a stretch position for the tight muscle just before the point of resistance. Then ask the patient to perform a gentle isometric contraction of the tight muscle (e.g., piriformis) for about 5-10 seconds against minimal resistance. After contraction, the patient relaxes for a few seconds. During this relaxation, the therapist passively stretches the muscle to a new barrier and holds for 15-30 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times. So, the whole treatment session will be of 50 minutes. This technique will be applied twice a week for 4 weeks. |
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Actieve vergelijker: Reciprocal Inhibition Technique
This group will receive Hot Pack and TENS (for 15 minutes) and Sonics (for 5 minutes) Followed by METs.
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Reciprocal Inhibition is another MET technique where the antagonist of the tight muscle is contracted, which reflexively causes the tight (agonist) muscle to relax.
To inhibit the overactive muscle by activating its opposing muscle group, allowing for greater stretch and flexibility.
Place the muscle (e.g., piriformis) into a gentle stretch.
Ask the patient to contract the antagonist muscle (e.g., hip adductors/internal rotators) for about 5-10 seconds.
Therapist then passively stretches the target muscle (e.g., piriformis) further.
Repeat 3-5 times.
So, the whole treatment session will be of 50 minutes.
This technique will be applied twice a week for 4 weeks.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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NPRS for assessment of pain
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks
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To determine the degree of pain that the patient will report, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) will be utilized.
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4 weeks
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Lower Extremity Function Test (LEFT)
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks
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The LEFT protocol includes a timed sequence of agility-based tasks, typically performed in a zigzag pattern or shuttle-based layout over a 120-foot course
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4 weeks
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GONIOMETERY
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks
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Goniometry is the measurement of joint angles in the human body using a tool called a goniometer.
It is a standard and essential part of physical therapy and rehabilitation for assessing range of motion (ROM) in various joints
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4 weeks
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Hira Shaukat, Mphill, Riphah International University
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Boyajian-O'Neill LA, McClain RL, Coleman MK, Thomas PP. Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome: an osteopathic approach. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2008 Nov;108(11):657-64. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2008.108.11.657.
- Kean Chen C, Nizar AJ. Prevalence of piriformis syndrome in chronic low back pain patients. A clinical diagnosis with modified FAIR test. Pain Pract. 2013 Apr;13(4):276-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2012.00585.x. Epub 2012 Aug 2.
- Kutty NN, Siddeeque S, Tamphaibema H, Othayoth N, Bineesh C. Effect of Muscle Energy Technique with Deep Friction Massage on Pain, Disability and Internal Rotation Range of Motion of Hip Joint in Individuals with Piriformis Syndrome. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2020;14(1).
- Tonley JC, Yun SM, Kochevar RJ, Dye JA, Farrokhi S, Powers CM. Treatment of an individual with piriformis syndrome focusing on hip muscle strengthening and movement reeducation: a case report. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 Feb;40(2):103-11. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3108.
Studie record data
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Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Neurologische manifestaties
- Ziekten van het zenuwstelsel
- Neuromusculaire aandoeningen
- Ziekten van het perifere zenuwstelsel
- Neuralgie
- Bekkenpijn
- Mononeuropathieën
- Zenuwcompressiesyndromen
- Ischias neuropathie
- Pathologische aandoeningen, tekenen en symptomen
- Tekenen en symptomen
- Pijn
- Piriformis-spiersyndroom
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- REC/RCR&AHS/25/0120
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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