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Peripheral Blood CyTOF and Viral Imprinting in Postoperative Multiple Pulmonary Nodules

12 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Jianxing He, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Peripheral Blood CyTOF Immune Phenotyping and Viral Imprinting in Patients With Postoperative Multiple Pulmonary Nodules

This multicenter prospective cohort study will enroll adults who have undergone resection of a primary pulmonary nodule and have residual multiple pulmonary nodules or require routine postoperative pulmonary nodule follow-up. During clinically indicated follow-up visits, a small amount of peripheral venous blood will be collected at the same time as routine blood draws for research CyTOF immune phenotyping and viral imprinting-related serology. The study will not assign participants to treatment, change follow-up schedules, imaging, medication, surgery, or other clinical care. Research laboratory results will not be returned to participants or entered into medical records. The study will describe longitudinal peripheral immune-cell profiles and explore associations among T/B/NK cell phenotypes, T-cell differentiation and senescence/exhaustion markers, viral imprinting markers, and postoperative residual or new pulmonary nodule evolution.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Meerdere longknobbeltjes

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

The study is designed as a multicenter, prospective, non-randomized observational cohort. Eligible participants will be identified in thoracic surgery clinics, inpatient services, or routine postoperative follow-up programs at participating centers. After written informed consent, research blood samples of no more than 10 mL per time point will be collected together with routine clinical blood draws when available. No additional clinic visit, imaging examination, treatment, surgery, drug, device, vaccination, or other clinical intervention will be scheduled for research purposes. Peripheral blood will be analyzed using CyTOF mass cytometry to characterize major T-cell, B-cell, and NK-cell lineages, T-cell Naive/TCM/TEM/TEMRA differentiation, CD57-related senescence, activation markers, and immune checkpoint/exhaustion-related markers. Viral imprinting-related serology may include CMV IgG, EBV VCA-IgG, EBV EBNA-IgG, HPV L1-related antibodies, or other tests available within the approved institutional laboratory scope. Clinical and exposure data will be abstracted from routine records and study CRFs, including demographics, smoking and exposure history, relevant comorbidities, pulmonary nodule characteristics, pathology, imaging follow-up, and subsequent biopsy or surgery. Analyses will describe longitudinal immune phenotypes and evaluate exploratory associations between immune reserve, immune senescence, viral imprinting markers, and pulmonary nodule stability, enlargement, new nodule development, imaging risk upgrade, repeat biopsy, or repeat surgery. All research assay results are for group-level research only and will not be used to guide individual diagnosis, treatment, imaging interval, medication, or surgical decisions.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

200

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Naam: Jianxing He
Telefoonnummer: 020-83062810
E-mail: jianxinghe@gzhmu.edu.cn

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Volwassen
Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Adults who have undergone surgical resection of a primary pulmonary nodule and have residual multiple pulmonary nodules or require routine postoperative pulmonary nodule follow-up at participating centers. Participants will be identified from thoracic surgery clinics, inpatient services, and routine postoperative follow-up programs. Eligible participants will provide written informed consent and will be followed according to usual clinical care; research blood samples and study data will be collected at clinically scheduled visits when routine blood draws and follow-up data are available.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

Age 18 years or older, any sex. Primary pulmonary nodule has been surgically resected, with residual multiple pulmonary nodules or a need for pulmonary nodule-related routine postoperative follow-up.

Planned routine postoperative follow-up at a participating center and able to provide a research blood sample together with routine blood draw when clinically available.

Able to understand the study and willing to provide written informed consent before research blood sample collection.

Exclusion Criteria:

Investigator judges that the participant is unsuitable for additional small-volume blood collection, such as severe anemia, obvious coagulation abnormality, recent severe bleeding, or high risk of severe vasovagal reaction.

Acute severe infection, acute major organ dysfunction, or other condition that may substantially affect peripheral immune status and makes study participation unsuitable.

Current strong immunosuppressive therapy that may substantially affect peripheral immune status and cannot be adequately recorded or adjusted for in analysis.

Unable to complete informed consent or explicitly refuses use of research blood samples and related data for this study.

Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes participation inappropriate.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Aantal groepen / cohorten

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Postoperative Multiple Pulmonary Nodule Cohort Adults with a resected primary pulmonary nodule who have residual multiple pulmonary nodules or require pulmonary nodule-related routine postoperative follow-up at participating centers. Participants will be followed according to routine clinical care, and research samples/data will be collected at clinically scheduled visits.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat	Maatregel Beschrijving	Tijdsspanne
Change in percentage from baseline in peripheral blood CyTOF-defined immune phenotype parameters Tijdsspanne: Baseline and routine follow-up visits through 24 months	Change in percentage of major immune-cell lineages and predefined T-cell differentiation/senescence/activation/exhaustion parameters, including CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, B cells, NK cells, Naive/TCM/TEM/TEMRA subsets, CD57-related phenotypes, HLA-DR/CD38 activation markers, and PD-1/CTLA-4/TIM-3/TIGIT-related checkpoint expression, reported as percentages of parent populations and/or marker-positive frequencies.	Baseline and routine follow-up visits through 24 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat	Maatregel Beschrijving	Tijdsspanne
Percentage of participants with pulmonary nodule evolution events assessed by routine chest CT Tijdsspanne: Baseline through 24 months	percentage of participants with postoperative residual or new pulmonary nodule evolution, including stable disease, nodule enlargement, new nodule development, increase in solid component, imaging risk upgrade, repeat biopsy, or repeat surgery, as recorded in routine clinical imaging and medical records.	Baseline through 24 months
Blood draw-related adverse events Tijdsspanne: At each research blood collection visit from baseline through 24 months		At each research blood collection visit from baseline through 24 months
Percentage of participants with positive CMV IgG measured by institutional immunoassay Tijdsspanne: Baseline		Baseline
CyTOF assay completion rate Tijdsspanne: Baseline through 24 months		Baseline through 24 months
Research blood collection completion rate Tijdsspanne: Baseline through 24 months		Baseline through 24 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Onderzoekers

Hoofdonderzoeker: Jianxing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 juli 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 december 2028

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 december 2028

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

2 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

12 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

15 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)