Peripheral Blood CyTOF and Viral Imprinting in Postoperative Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
12 de junio de 2026 actualizado por: Jianxing He, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Peripheral Blood CyTOF Immune Phenotyping and Viral Imprinting in Patients With Postoperative Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
This multicenter prospective cohort study will enroll adults who have undergone resection of a primary pulmonary nodule and have residual multiple pulmonary nodules or require routine postoperative pulmonary nodule follow-up.
During clinically indicated follow-up visits, a small amount of peripheral venous blood will be collected at the same time as routine blood draws for research CyTOF immune phenotyping and viral imprinting-related serology.
The study will not assign participants to treatment, change follow-up schedules, imaging, medication, surgery, or other clinical care.
Research laboratory results will not be returned to participants or entered into medical records.
The study will describe longitudinal peripheral immune-cell profiles and explore associations among T/B/NK cell phenotypes, T-cell differentiation and senescence/exhaustion markers, viral imprinting markers, and postoperative residual or new pulmonary nodule evolution.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Aún no reclutando
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
The study is designed as a multicenter, prospective, non-randomized observational cohort.
Eligible participants will be identified in thoracic surgery clinics, inpatient services, or routine postoperative follow-up programs at participating centers.
After written informed consent, research blood samples of no more than 10 mL per time point will be collected together with routine clinical blood draws when available.
No additional clinic visit, imaging examination, treatment, surgery, drug, device, vaccination, or other clinical intervention will be scheduled for research purposes.
Peripheral blood will be analyzed using CyTOF mass cytometry to characterize major T-cell, B-cell, and NK-cell lineages, T-cell Naive/TCM/TEM/TEMRA differentiation, CD57-related senescence, activation markers, and immune checkpoint/exhaustion-related markers.
Viral imprinting-related serology may include CMV IgG, EBV VCA-IgG, EBV EBNA-IgG, HPV L1-related antibodies, or other tests available within the approved institutional laboratory scope.
Clinical and exposure data will be abstracted from routine records and study CRFs, including demographics, smoking and exposure history, relevant comorbidities, pulmonary nodule characteristics, pathology, imaging follow-up, and subsequent biopsy or surgery.
Analyses will describe longitudinal immune phenotypes and evaluate exploratory associations between immune reserve, immune senescence, viral imprinting markers, and pulmonary nodule stability, enlargement, new nodule development, imaging risk upgrade, repeat biopsy, or repeat surgery.
All research assay results are for group-level research only and will not be used to guide individual diagnosis, treatment, imaging interval, medication, or surgical decisions.
Tipo de estudio
De observación
Inscripción (Estimado)
200
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Jianxing He
- Número de teléfono: 020-83062810
- Correo electrónico: jianxinghe@gzhmu.edu.cn
Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
No
Método de muestreo
Muestra no probabilística
Población de estudio
Adults who have undergone surgical resection of a primary pulmonary nodule and have residual multiple pulmonary nodules or require routine postoperative pulmonary nodule follow-up at participating centers.
Participants will be identified from thoracic surgery clinics, inpatient services, and routine postoperative follow-up programs.
Eligible participants will provide written informed consent and will be followed according to usual clinical care; research blood samples and study data will be collected at clinically scheduled visits when routine blood draws and follow-up data are available.
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18 years or older, any sex. Primary pulmonary nodule has been surgically resected, with residual multiple pulmonary nodules or a need for pulmonary nodule-related routine postoperative follow-up.
Planned routine postoperative follow-up at a participating center and able to provide a research blood sample together with routine blood draw when clinically available.
Able to understand the study and willing to provide written informed consent before research blood sample collection.
Exclusion Criteria:
Investigator judges that the participant is unsuitable for additional small-volume blood collection, such as severe anemia, obvious coagulation abnormality, recent severe bleeding, or high risk of severe vasovagal reaction.
Acute severe infection, acute major organ dysfunction, or other condition that may substantially affect peripheral immune status and makes study participation unsuitable.
Current strong immunosuppressive therapy that may substantially affect peripheral immune status and cannot be adequately recorded or adjusted for in analysis.
Unable to complete informed consent or explicitly refuses use of research blood samples and related data for this study.
Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes participation inappropriate.
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
|---|
|
Postoperative Multiple Pulmonary Nodule Cohort
Adults with a resected primary pulmonary nodule who have residual multiple pulmonary nodules or require pulmonary nodule-related routine postoperative follow-up at participating centers.
Participants will be followed according to routine clinical care, and research samples/data will be collected at clinically scheduled visits.
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in percentage from baseline in peripheral blood CyTOF-defined immune phenotype parameters
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and routine follow-up visits through 24 months
|
Change in percentage of major immune-cell lineages and predefined T-cell differentiation/senescence/activation/exhaustion parameters, including CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, B cells, NK cells, Naive/TCM/TEM/TEMRA subsets, CD57-related phenotypes, HLA-DR/CD38 activation markers, and PD-1/CTLA-4/TIM-3/TIGIT-related checkpoint expression, reported as percentages of parent populations and/or marker-positive frequencies.
|
Baseline and routine follow-up visits through 24 months
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of participants with pulmonary nodule evolution events assessed by routine chest CT
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline through 24 months
|
percentage of participants with postoperative residual or new pulmonary nodule evolution, including stable disease, nodule enlargement, new nodule development, increase in solid component, imaging risk upgrade, repeat biopsy, or repeat surgery, as recorded in routine clinical imaging and medical records.
|
Baseline through 24 months
|
|
Blood draw-related adverse events
Periodo de tiempo: At each research blood collection visit from baseline through 24 months
|
At each research blood collection visit from baseline through 24 months
|
|
|
Percentage of participants with positive CMV IgG measured by institutional immunoassay
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline
|
Baseline
|
|
|
CyTOF assay completion rate
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline through 24 months
|
Baseline through 24 months
|
|
|
Research blood collection completion rate
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline through 24 months
|
Baseline through 24 months
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Jianxing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
1 de julio de 2026
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
1 de diciembre de 2028
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
1 de diciembre de 2028
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
2 de junio de 2026
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
12 de junio de 2026
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
15 de junio de 2026
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
15 de junio de 2026
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
12 de junio de 2026
Última verificación
1 de mayo de 2026
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- GMUFAH-CyTOF-VAI-MC01
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
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