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Naive T Cell Deplete Grafts for GVHD Prevention in Non-Malignant Diseases

16 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Madhavi Lakkaraja, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

A Phase II Prospective Study Evaluating Selective Depletion of CD45RA+ (Naïve) T Cells (TND) From Peripheral Blood Stem Cell (PBSC) Grafts for Prevention of Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) in Non-Malignant Diseases (NMDs)

This phase II trial investigates how well a naive T cell depleted graft work for the reduction of graft versus host disease in patients with non-malignant diseases requiring hematopoietic cell transplantation. Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The donated stem cells may also replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

OUTLINE: Patients will receive CD34+ enriched CD45RA-depleted donor T-lymphocytes IV on day 0. For conditioning, patients receive cyclophosphamide by IV on day -8, fludarabine by IV on day -7 to day -3, thiotepa IV on day -7 and day -6, and undergo total-body irradiation (TBI) for 2 doses on day -2 and day -1.

GVHD Prophylaxis:

All patients also receive tacrolimus IV continuously starting on day -1, and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) starting day 0 through day 35. If there is no evidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD on or prior to day 100, tacrolimus is tapered.

All patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration/biopsy and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at days 7, 14, 21, 28, 56, 80, 180, and 270 and at 1, 1.5, and 2 years.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

40

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Verenigde Staten, 98105
        • Seattle Children's Hospital
      • Seattle, Washington, Verenigde Staten, 98109
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Kind
  • Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Considered appropriate candidate for allogeneic HCT following low dose (4Gy) TBI containing-conditioning and have one of the following diagnoses: A) BMF B)Hemoglobinopathies C)PID D) Autoimmune cytopenias E) Immune dysregulation F) HLH G) Other NMD treatable by HCT and NMD that is not clearly defined (a patient with a NMD for whom genetic testing has been done and a genetic mutation responsible for their NMD phenotype has not been identified) are eligible for the study following discussion with and approval by the protocol PI
  • Patients aged 6 months- 5 years old (inclusive) at the time of informed consent
  • Patient with suitable HCT donor (see inclusion criteria below)
  • Recipient informed consent/assent (13 years and older), and/or legal guardian permission must be obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with aplastic anemia
  • Patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
  • Fanconi anemia
  • Dyskeratosis congenita
  • Patient weight > 100 kg
  • Patients who are positive for HIV-1, HIV-2
  • Patients with current neoplastic disorders
  • Patients with uncontrolled infections for whom HCT is considered contraindicated by the consulting infectious disease physician.
  • Patients with organ dysfunction including A) Renal insufficiency B) Impaired cardiac function C)Impaired pulmonary function D) Liver dysfunction
  • Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Patients on other experimental protocols for prevention of GVHD
  • Patients of childbearing age who are presumed to be fertile and are unwilling to use an effective birth control method or refrain from sexual intercourse during and for 12 months post-HCT
  • Patients with any other significant medical conditions that would make them unsuitable for transplantation, as determined by the PI
  • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to tacrolimus or MMF

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Niet-gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Ander: Arm A (HLA-Haploidentical or mismatched unrelated donor)
Conditioning regimen for HLA-Haploidentical or mismatched unrelated donor consisting of Cyclophosphamide (50 mg/kg x1 day), Fludarabine 35 mg/m2/day x 5 days, Thiotepa (5 mg/kg/day x 2 days), TBI (200 cGy x 2). Tacrolimus starting Day -1, MMF D0-35.
Biologisch: ALLOGENEIC CD34+ ENRICHED AND CD45RA- DEPLETED PBSCs
CD34-selected graft with CD45RA- depleted peripheral blood stem cells given to patients with Non-Malignant Diseases
Ander: Arm B (HLA-matched related or matched unrelated donor )
Conditioning regimen for HLA-matched related or matched unrelated donor consisting of Cyclophosphamide (50 mg/kg x1 day), Fludarabine (30 mg/m2/day x 5 days), Thiotepa (5 mg/kg/day x 2 days), TBI (200 cGy x 2). Tacrolimus starting Day -1, MMF D0-35.
Biologisch: ALLOGENEIC CD34+ ENRICHED AND CD45RA- DEPLETED PBSCs
CD34-selected graft with CD45RA- depleted peripheral blood stem cells given to patients with Non-Malignant Diseases

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
GVHD-free Survival
Tijdsspanne: 1 year post-transplant
Free of grade III-IV acute and NIH chronic (moderate-severe) GVHD requiring systemic immunosuppression
1 year post-transplant

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Overall survival
Tijdsspanne: 1 year post-transplant
1 year post-transplant
Transplant related mortality
Tijdsspanne: Day 100 post-transplant and 1 year post-transplant
Day 100 post-transplant and 1 year post-transplant
Graft failure
Tijdsspanne: Day 42 post-transplant
Graft failure defined as failure to achieve an ANC ≥ 0.5 × 109/L before death or second HCT, or decrease to ANC <0.1 × 109/L for 14 consecutive days (date of graft failure defined as the 14th day) after an established donor graft despite daily administration of G-CSF (SC or IV) and ≤ average 20% bone marrow cellularity on bone marrow aspirate or biopsy any time in the first 2 years following HCT. If a patient dies from organ toxicity and/or infection prior to day 28 without ANC ≥ 0.5 × 109/L this will not be considered graft failure. If the graft failure is attributed to viral infection, multi-organ failure or drug effect it will still be considered graft failure if it meets the definition of graft failure specified above.
Day 42 post-transplant
Graft rejection
Tijdsspanne: Day 100 post-transplant
Graft rejection defined as <5% donor CD3 T cell and CD33 myeloid chimerism
Day 100 post-transplant
Incidence of chronic GVHD
Tijdsspanne: At 1 year and 2 years post transplant
Defined and graded based on NIH criteria and graded operationally as the occurrence of compatible symptoms
At 1 year and 2 years post transplant
Prednisone for GVHD
Tijdsspanne: Every 3 months post-transplant for the first 2 years
Number of participants alive and off prednisone (or equivalent systemic corticosteroid) for the treatment of GVHD
Every 3 months post-transplant for the first 2 years
Incidence of opportunistic infections requiring treatment
Tijdsspanne: First year post-transplant

Proportion of participants who experience viral infections/reactivations.

  • of participants with >/= grade 1-3 viral infections
  • of participants with CMV grade 2-3
  • of participants with EBV grade 2-3
  • of participants with ADV, HHV-6 or BK >/= grade 2
  • of participants with definite (confirmed organism) viral respiratory tract infection requiring hospital admission for >/= 7 days or causing death between day 90 and day 365 post-transplant
First year post-transplant
Peripheral blood donor chimerism
Tijdsspanne: 2 years post-transplant
Full donor chimerism will be defined as CD33 and CD3 ≥95%. Mixed chimerism will be defined as CD33 OR CD3 <95% but >5%. Actual chimerism values will be reported and summarized as well as dichotomized according to the 'full chimerism' and 'mixed chimerism' labels
2 years post-transplant

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Madhavi Lakkaraja, MD, MPH, Fred Hutch Cancer Center

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 september 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 september 2031

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 september 2035

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

16 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

16 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

22 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

22 juni 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

16 juni 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 20798
  • RG1126016 (Andere identificatie: Fred Hutch Cancer Center)

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Ja

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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