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- Klinische proef NCT07687147
Daily Adjustment of the Radiation Dose in MRI-guided Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Tumors in the Abdominal and Pelvic Regions (ACTION)
Adaptive Fractionation in Online MR-guided SBRT for Abdominal and Pelvic Target Volumes
SBRT delivers high-dose radiation to precisely defined target volumes and is an effective locally ablative treatment option for both primary tumours and oligometastases in various settings, including lesions in the abdomen or pelvis. However, SBRT in these regions faces considerable challenges such as inter-fractional organ motion and anatomical deformation, which can compromise treatment precision.
MR-guided SBRT offers a solution, providing superior soft-tissue contrast and enabling real-time, online treatment plan adaptation over the course of SBRT. This approach reduces the risk of geographical miss and overdose to adjacent, vulnerable OARs. Currently, MR-guided SBRT uses a fixed dose per fraction, only adjusting target volume and OAR contours for anatomical changes when performing plan adaptation. However, overlaps between planning target volumes (PTVs) and dose-limiting OARs regularly require compromises in PTV coverage. To address this, AF aims to also adjust dose per fraction based on daily PTV-OAR overlap. With this approach, more dose is applied on treatment days with less PTV-OAR overlap while less dose is applied on days with more PTV-OAR overlap. This trial assesses the feasibility of AF in MR-guided SBRT for abdominal and pelvic tumours that show PTV-overlap with one or more dose-limiting OARs, ultimately aiming to enhance PTV dose coverage without increasing toxicity.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Jan Unkelbach, Prof. Dr. rer. nat.
- Telefoonnummer: +41 44 255 85 49
- E-mail: jan.unkelbach@usz.ch
Studie Contact Back-up
- Naam: Lena Kretzschmar, Dr. med.
- E-mail: lena.kretzschmar@usz.ch
Studie Locaties
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Canton of Zurich
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Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Zwitserland, 8091
- Werving
- University Hospital Zurich
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Karnofsky performance status ≥70
- Abdominal or pelvic malignancy (primary or secondary) with previous histological confirmation of the primary tumour, amenable to SBRT in 5 fractions (excluding SBRT to primary tumour in patients with prostate cancer) Note: patients with primary prostate cancer are eligible, but SBRT to the primary tumour in the prostate cannot be performed within the study
- Total prescribed SBRT dose > 30 Gy (constraint for dose-limiting OAR) over 5 treatment fractions
- Distance of the GTV ≤ 1 cm from at least one dose-limiting OAR (bowel / duodenum / stomach) in the available diagnostic images
- Patients able to tolerate long (approximately 60 minutes) treatment time according to clinical evaluation of the treating radiation oncologist
- Patients willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment, and other trial procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous radiation therapy directly overlapping with planned SBRT (type I re-irradiation)
- More than one PTV irradiated in the same plan
- Contraindications for MRI, e.g., patients with metal fragments or implanted devices that are not MR compatible such as certain types of pacemakers and aneurysm clips or severe claustrophobia
- SBRT not indicated or not possible
- Inability to follow the procedures of the trial, e.g. due to language problems of the participant
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Niet-gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: RT with AF
Patients with PTV/OAR overlap will receive AF, with dose adapted daily based on anatomy.
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The fraction dose to the PTV will be adapted based on the volume overlap of PTV and the dose-limiting OAR(s) (bowel / duodenum / stomach) on the planning MRI scan of the day ("geometry-of-the-day").
The treatment plan is then approved by the treating physician and independently verified according to department-internal standard.
MR-guided fraction dose adaptation will be repeated at each of the 5 fractions, until the prescribed total dose is reached.
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Actieve vergelijker: RT without AF
Patients without PTV/OAR overlap will receive standard fractionated treatment.
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Patients that qualify for inclusion in the study but for whom AF is no viable treatment due to lacking PTV/OAR overlap in the planning scans.
These patients are treated according to clinical standard of care (SoC), i.e. without dose adaptation, and function as a control group.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of patients with successful daily dose adaptation
Tijdsspanne: from enrollment to end of treatment at 1-2 weeks
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Proportion of patients treated with daily dose-adapted treatment, who received at least one fraction of non-uniformly fractionated treatment with expectation of a benefit in PTV-coverage of ≥ 1ccGy
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from enrollment to end of treatment at 1-2 weeks
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Acute treatment toxicities
Tijdsspanne: during treatment (1-2 weeks) and until 90 days after
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Acute treatment toxicities for all included patients measured with Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
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during treatment (1-2 weeks) and until 90 days after
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Interfractional variation in PTV/OAR overlap volume
Tijdsspanne: during treatment (1-2 weeks)
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interfractional variation in PTV/OAR overlap volume, in cc
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during treatment (1-2 weeks)
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Interfractional variation in GTV/OAR distance
Tijdsspanne: during treatment (1-2 weeks)
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interfractional variation in GTV/OAR distance, in mm
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during treatment (1-2 weeks)
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Dosimetric difference in PTV-coverage between algorithm-based calculation and the reference plan
Tijdsspanne: after end of treatment (2 weeks after last fraction)
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PTV coverage quantified as the area above the dose-volume-histogram curve measured in cc x Gy
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after end of treatment (2 weeks after last fraction)
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Reinhardt Krcek, Dr. med., University of Zurich
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Neoplasmata per site
- Neoplasmata
- Bekkenneoplasmata
- Abdominale neoplasmata
- Health Services Administration
- Kwaliteit, toegang en evaluatie van de gezondheidszorg
- Onderzoekstechnieken
- Therapeutica
- Chirurgische procedures, operatief
- Kwaliteit van de gezondheidszorg
- Kwaliteitsindicatoren, gezondheidszorg
- Radiotherapie
- Stereotaxische technieken
- Neurochirurgische procedures
- Zorgstandaard
- Radiochirurgie
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- RAO-25-019
- 2026-00067 (Andere identificatie: BASEC)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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