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Different Local Anesthesia Techniques for Mandibular Primary Molar Pulpectomy
Comparison of Computer-Controlled and Conventional Local Anesthesia Techniques on Dental Anxiety and Pain During Mandibular Primary Molar Pulpectomy: A Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial
This study aims to compare the effects of computer-controlled local anesthesia and conventional inferior alveolar nerve block on dental anxiety and pain in children undergoing pulpectomy of mandibular primary molars. Both anesthesia techniques are routinely used in pediatric dental practice and are considered standard methods of care.
Children aged 6 to 8 years who require bilateral pulpectomy of mandibular primary molars will be included in this split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Each participant will receive both anesthesia techniques during separate treatment sessions. Dental anxiety, pain, and physiological parameters, including heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and body temperature, will be assessed before, during, and after treatment using validated pediatric assessment scales and routine clinical measurements.
The findings of this study may help identify the anesthesia technique that provides greater comfort and reduces anxiety and pain during pediatric dental treatment, thereby improving the overall treatment experience for children.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: dilara nil günaçar
- Telefoonnummer: +905412940104
- E-mail: dilaranil.tomrukcu@erdogan.edu.tr
Studie Locaties
-
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Rize Province
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Merkez, Rize Province, Turkije (Türkiye), 53020
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan University
-
Contact:
- dilara nil günaçar
- Telefoonnummer: 05412940104
- E-mail: dilaranil.tomrukcu@erdogan.edu.tr
-
-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Kind
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 6 to 8 years.
- Requiring bilateral pulpectomy treatment of mandibular primary molars.
- Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score of 3 or 4.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I.
- No known allergy to local anesthetic agents.
- No previous experience with dental local anesthesia.
- No signs of acute abscess or swelling in the treatment area.
- Parent or legal guardian able to provide written informed consent and child willing to participate.
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA Physical Status II or higher.
- Known allergy or contraindication to local anesthetic agents.
- Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score of 1 or 2.
- Children receiving psychological or psychiatric treatment.
- Physical or intellectual disabilities that could interfere with study procedures.
- Previous experience with dental local anesthesia.
- Presence of acute abscess, cellulitis, or diffuse swelling in the treatment area.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Actieve vergelijker: Conventional Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block
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Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block administered with a standard dental syringe for mandibular primary molar pulpectomy.
A 4% articaine hydrochloride solution with epinephrine 1:100,000 was used as the local anesthetic solution in both study groups.
A conventional dental aspirating syringe was used for manual administration of the local anesthetic solution.
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Actieve vergelijker: Computer-Controlled Local Anesthesia
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A 4% articaine hydrochloride solution with epinephrine 1:100,000 was used as the local anesthetic solution in both study groups.
Computer-controlled delivery of local anesthetic for mandibular primary molar pulpectomy.
A computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery device was used to deliver the anesthetic solution at a constant, pre-programmed injection rate.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Dental Anxiety
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and immediately after treatment
|
Dental anxiety assessed using the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale-faces version (MCDASf).
Higher scores indicate higher levels of dental anxiety.
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Baseline and immediately after treatment
|
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Behavioral Pain During Local Anesthesia
Tijdsspanne: Immediately after local anesthetic injection
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Behavioral pain assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale during local anesthesia administration.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain.
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Immediately after local anesthetic injection
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Self-reported Pain
Tijdsspanne: Immediately after local anesthetic injection
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Pain assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale immediately after treatment.
Self-reported pain assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (0-10) immediately after completion of pulpectomy.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
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Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
|
Facial Image Scale (FIS) Score
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and immediately after treatment.
|
Emotional status assessed using the Facial Image Scale (FIS).
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Emotional status assessed using the Facial Image Scale (FIS).
The scale ranges from 1 to 5, with 1 indicating no anxiety (very happy face) and 5 indicating severe anxiety (very unhappy face).
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
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Baseline and immediately after treatment.
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Heart Rate
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and during local anesthetic administration
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Heart rate measured using a pulse oximeter.
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Baseline and during local anesthetic administration
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Blood Pressure
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
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Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured with an automated monitor.
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Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
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Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
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Peripheral oxygen saturation measured using pulse oximetry.
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Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
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Body Temperature
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
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Body temperature measured using a digital thermometer.
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Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Neurologische manifestaties
- Pathologische aandoeningen, tekenen en symptomen
- Tekenen en symptomen
- Pijn
- Zwavelverbindingen
- Organische chemicaliën
- Heterocyclische verbindingen, 1-ring
- Heterocyclische verbindingen
- Koolwaterstoffen
- Koolwaterstoffen, cyclisch
- Koolwaterstoffen, aromatisch
- Amines
- Catechols
- Fenolen
- Benzeenderivaten
- Alcohol
- Aminoalcoholen
- Ethanolamines
- Thiophenes
- Biogene monoamine
- Biogene amines
- Catecholamines
- Epinefrine
- Carticaïne
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 2026/268
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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