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3D Facial Scanning in Full-Arch Implant Prosthodontics: Time Efficiency and Patient Satisfaction

5 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Lamiaa Farouk, Ain Shams University

Effect of Integrating 3D Facial Scanning in Full-Arch Implant Prosthetics: Time Efficiency and Patient Satisfaction

This study compares two ways of planning the bite (jaw-relation) stage of full-arch, implant-supported dental prosthesis treatment: a standard digital approach, and the same approach with the addition of 3D facial scanning, which lets the dental team plan the new teeth against a scan of the patient's own face. The study measured how patients felt about their treatment using a validated questionnaire, and also tracked how many clinic visits and adjustments each approach needed. Twenty-two patients took part, randomly assigned to one of the two approaches.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Full-arch implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation requires accurate jaw-relation recording, which determines both the functional relationship between the arches and the esthetic integration of the final prosthesis within the patient's face. Conventional digital workflows rely on intraoral scanning and wax-rim jaw-relation techniques without reference to extraoral facial anatomy. This prospective, randomized, single-center pilot trial compared a conventional-digital hybrid workflow (Group A) with an enhanced digital workflow incorporating 3D facial scanning (Group B) in patients undergoing full-arch, implant-supported maxillary prosthetic rehabilitation (All-on-6 configuration). All patients received six implants placed using a fully guided surgical protocol with a stackable surgical guide, followed by an immediately loaded PMMA provisional prosthesis during a three-month osseointegration period. Following healing, patients were randomly allocated (computer-generated sequence, allocation concealed by an independent third party) to Group A or Group B for the prosthetic (jaw-relation recording) phase. In Group B, 3D facial scanning was merged with intraoral scans and CBCT data to guide prosthetic design against facial reference planes. The primary outcome was patient-reported oral health-related quality of life, measured using the validated short-form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire, administered after four weeks of intraoral trial wear of the try-in prosthesis (T1) and again four weeks after delivery of the definitive prosthesis (T2). Secondary outcomes included the number of clinical appointments and chairside adjustments required to complete the prosthetic phase, and implant/prosthesis survival at six months. The definitive prosthesis in both groups consisted of a milled cobalt-chromium framework with layered zirconia, with a mutually protected occlusal scheme. Outcome assessment (clinical/technical evaluation and statistical analysis) was blinded; blinding of patients and the treating clinician was not feasible given the visibly different nature of the two workflows.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

22

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

      • Cairo, Egypte
        • Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults (≥18 years) indicated for full-arch maxillary implant-supported fixed prosthetic rehabilitation
  • Completion of the surgical phase with stable implant osseointegration
  • Presence of healthy peri-implant soft tissues
  • Adequate oral hygiene status
  • Sufficient bone and soft-tissue conditions compatible with full-arch prosthetic rehabilitation
  • Ability to comply with all scheduled follow-up visits
  • Capacity to maintain natural head position during facial scanning procedures
  • Absence of significant gag reflex interfering with scanning/impression procedures
  • Ability to communicate effectively and complete questionnaires
  • Provision of written informed consent
  • Physically and psychologically fit for the planned treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe skeletal or orthognathic discrepancies
  • History of significant facial trauma or surgery affecting facial symmetry
  • Prior maxillofacial pathology affecting the surgical/prosthetic site
  • Uncontrolled systemic diseases affecting healing or treatment tolerance
  • Use of medications that alter osseointegration or facial soft tissues
  • Active oral or peri-implant infection
  • Neuromuscular disorders or temporomandibular joint dysfunction affecting jaw positioning
  • Conditions affecting the ability to maintain stable head position for scanning
  • Severe psychomotor limitations
  • Known hypersensitivity to materials used in bite registration or prosthesis fabrication
  • Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
  • Pregnancy or lactation, if deemed a contraindication by the supervising clinician
  • Poor compliance or demonstrated unreliability in past dental or medical care

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: Conventional-Digital Hybrid Workflow
aw-relation recording using intraoral digital scanning, digitally fabricated bite blocks, and a traditional wax-rim jaw-relation technique with facebow transfer and mechanical articulator mounting, without facial scanning.
Jaw-relation recording using intraoral digital scanning, digitally fabricated bite blocks, and a traditional wax-rim jaw-relation technique with facebow transfer and mechanical articulator mounting, w
Experimenteel: Enhanced Digital Workflow with 3D Facial Scanning
Same base digital workflow as Group A, with the addition of high-resolution 3D facial scanning (Shining 3D structured-light scanner), merged with intraoral scans and CBCT data via Exocad software to guide prosthetic alignment against extraoral facial landmarks.
Integration of 3D facial scanning into the jaw-relation recording stage of full-arch implant prosthetic rehabilitation, merging facial, intraoral, and CBCT datasets to guide prosthetic design against facial reference planes. Performed in addition to the same base digital workflow described in Intervention 1.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Total Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) Score at Trial-Wear Timepoint
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks
Patient-reported oral health-related quality of life, 14 items across 7 domains, scored 0-56 (higher = worse). Assessed after the patient had worn the try-in (trial) prosthesis intraorally for four weeks (T1).
4 weeks
Total Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) Score at Post-Delivery Timepoint
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks
Patient-reported oral health-related quality of life, 14 items across 7 domains, scored 0-56 (higher = worse). Assessed four weeks after delivery of the definitive prosthesis (T2).
4 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Number of Clinical Appointments to Complete the Prosthetic Phase
Tijdsspanne: up to 12 weeks
Total number of clinic visits from jaw-relation registration through prosthesis delivery.
up to 12 weeks
Number of Try-In Adjustments
Tijdsspanne: up to 8 weeks
Number of chairside occlusal corrections (selective grinding, material addition, or jaw-relation re-verification) required at try-in before definitive fabrication.
up to 8 weeks
Implant and Prosthesis Survival / Complications at 6 Months
Tijdsspanne: 6 months post-delivery
Clinical review for implant failure, prosthesis fracture, or other mechanical/biological complications.
6 months post-delivery

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

31 oktober 2024

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 september 2025

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

25 juli 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

1 augustus 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

5 augustus 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

7 augustus 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

7 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

5 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Beschrijving IPD-plan

Individual participant data will not be shared. The original informed consent obtained from participants covered their participation in this study but did not include provisions for the public sharing of individual-level, de-identified data with third parties or external researchers. In addition, given the small sample size (n = 11 per group) within a single department, there is a meaningful risk that even de-identified individual-level data could be re-identified. No data-sharing repository or access infrastructure has been established for this dataset. Aggregate, de-identified results are reported in the published thesis and any resulting publications.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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