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Brain Imaging and Immune Changes During Remibrutinib Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis. (REDIFINE MS)

5 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Matthew Brier, Washington University School of Medicine

REMIBRUTINIB: EVALUATION OF FLUID AND INFLAMMATORY NEUROIMAGING ENDPOINTS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (REDEFINE-MS)

REDEFINE-MS is a research study for people with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) who are participating in the RESHAPE-MS trial. The study aims to better understand how remibrutinib affects inflammation in the brain and spinal cord by using PET imaging, MRI scans, blood samples, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples collected before treatment and again six months later. [REDEFINE_p...2026_clean | Word] The main question the study is trying to answer is whether remibrutinib changes immune activity and inflammation in people with MS, and whether these changes can be measured using imaging and biological markers that may help predict future disease progression and treatment response.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with ongoing inflammation within the central nervous system that may contribute to disease progression even when relapses are controlled. Remibrutinib, a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, may affect immune cells involved in this process, but its effects on inflammation within the brain and spinal cord are not fully understood. [REDEFINE_p...2026_clean | Word] This study will evaluate changes in neuroinflammation and immune activity in participants with relapsing MS by combining advanced imaging and biomarker assessments. Measurements of microglial activity using positron emission tomography (PET), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analyses, blood-based biomarkers, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will be used to assess changes associated with remibrutinib treatment. [REDEFINE_p...2026_clean | Word] The study will examine whether changes in imaging and fluid biomarkers are associated with measures of disease severity and whether these biomarkers may help predict longer-term clinical outcomes. Results may improve understanding of the biological effects of BTK inhibition in MS and help identify biomarkers that can be used to monitor treatment response and disease progression.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

15

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Missouri
      • St Louis, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 63110
        • Werving
        • Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Matthew R Brier, MD, PhD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

The exclusion criteria of the parent study are adapted and inherited under this section (See parent study protocol section 5.2). In addition, the following exclusion criteria apply:

  • Hypersensitivity to [11C]-DPA-713 or any of its excipients
  • Contraindications to PET or MRI (e.g. certain incompatible electronic medical devices, inability to lie still for extended periods) that make it potentially unsafe for the individual to participate
  • Presence of a low affinity binding TSPO polymorphism.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or his designee, could increase the risk to the participant or limits their ability to participate (e.g., liver or kidney disease, advanced cancer)
  • Current or recent (within 12 months prior to screening) participation in research studies involving radioactive agents such that the total research-related radiation dose to the participant in any given year would exceed the limits set forth in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (C

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria

  • Capable of providing written informed consent for volunteering to undergo research procedures.
  • Male or female, any race
  • Age between 40 and 70 years of age, inclusive
  • Diagnosis of RMS according to revised 2017 McDonald criteria at screening 15
  • EDSS score of 0 to 6.5 (inclusive) at screening
  • Treated with ocrelizumab according to routine clinical practice and at standard dose for at least 18 months. The last administration of ocrelizumab must have occurred within 5 to 9 months prior to randomization.
  • Neurologically stable within 30 days prior to screening, including no MS relapse during this period.
  • Suitable to be switched to remibrutinib based on physician judgement or patient preference.

Exclusion Criteria:

The exclusion criteria of the parent study are adapted and inherited under this section (See parent study protocol section 5.2). In addition, the following exclusion criteria apply:

  • Hypersensitivity to [11C]-DPA-713 or any of its excipients
  • Contraindications to PET or MRI (e.g. certain incompatible electronic medical devices, inability to lie still for extended periods) that make it potentially unsafe for the individual to participate
  • Presence of a low affinity binding TSPO polymorphism.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or his designee, could increase the risk to the participant or limits their ability to participate (e.g., liver or kidney disease, advanced cancer)
  • Current or recent (within 12 months prior to screening) participation in research studies involving radioactive agents such that the total research-related radiation dose to the participant in any given year would exceed the limits set forth in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21 Section 361.1. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?FR=361.1.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Cohort 1
Participants randomized to remibrutinib in the parent RESHAPE-MS study.
Geneesmiddel: Remibrutinib
Participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis enrolled in the parent RESHAPE-MS study who are randomized to receive remibrutinib. Participants undergo PET imaging, MRI, blood collection, and cerebrospinal fluid collection as part of REDEFINE-MS.
Cohort 2
Participants randomized to ocrelizumab in the parent RESHAPE-MS study.
Geneesmiddel: Ocrelizumab (US)
Participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis enrolled in the parent RESHAPE-MS study who are randomized to continue ocrelizumab. Participants undergo PET imaging, MRI, blood collection, and cerebrospinal fluid collection as part of REDEFINE-MS.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in Microglial Activity Measured by [11C]-DPA-713 PET
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months after randomization
Change in regional [11C]-DPA-713 PET distribution volume ratio (DVR) from baseline to 6 months, comparing participants receiving remibrutinib with those receiving ocrelizumab.
Baseline and 6 months after randomization

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine

Medewerkers

Novartis

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Matthew R Brier, MD, PhD, Washington University School of Medicine

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

15 augustus 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

15 augustus 2029

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

29 augustus 2030

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

5 augustus 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

5 augustus 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

11 augustus 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

11 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

5 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • REDIFINE MS

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Ja

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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