Comparison of Cervical and TMJ Parameters in Young Adults With and Without Text Neck Syndrome
Comparison of Physical Parameters Related to the Cervical Region and Temporomandibular Joint in Young Individuals With and Without Text Neck Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study
The aim of this cross-sectional study is to compare temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and cervical spine parameters between young university students aged 18-30 years with and without text neck syndrome, a modern overuse condition caused by prolonged digital device use and repetitive forward head flexion. Given the anatomical, biomechanical, and functional connections between the stomatognathic system and the cervical region, prolonged altered posture may contribute to TMJ dysfunction, pain, and altered physical metrics. Participants are categorized into two groups based on photographic and self-reported text neck severity (levels 3-4 for text neck vs. levels 1-2 for non-text neck) and evaluated across multiple physical parameters, including craniovertebral and cervicothoracic angles, active cervical and mandibular range of motion, cervical joint position sense, neck and TMJ pain intensity via Visual Analog Scale, TMJ dysfunction severity using the Turkish-validated Fonseca Questionnaire, static balance via the single-leg stance test, and dynamic balance via the Y Balance Test.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
The study population consists of young adult university students aged 18 to 30 years recruited from a university campus environment. Participants will be sampled from healthy undergraduate and graduate students who routinely use digital devices (such as smartphones and tablets) in their daily academic and personal activities.
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- University students aged between 18 and 24 years,
- Group 1: Individuals with level 3 or level 4 text neck posture based on the self-reported posture assessment diagram,
- Group 2: Individuals with level 1 or level 2 text neck posture based on the self-reported posture assessment diagram,
- Being physically and mentally eligible to participate in the study,
- Willingness to voluntarily participate and provide written informed consent prior to study enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of cervical spine surgery,
- Ongoing orthodontic treatment,
- Receiving medical treatment related to the neck or jaw region within the last 3 months,
- Exposure to trauma related to the neck or jaw region within the last 3 months,
- Presence of a diagnosed psychiatric disorder.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Observatiemodellen: COHORT
- Tijdsperspectieven: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
|---|
|
Text Neck Syndrome Group
|
|
Non-Text Neck Group
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Cervical Posture Angles
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (at a single assessment point)
|
Baseline (at a single assessment point)
|
|
|
Cervical and Temporomandibular Joint Pain Intensity
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (at a single assessment point).
|
Description: Will be evaluated using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS; 0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain) for neck pain and TMJ pain (at rest, during activity, and while chewing). |
Baseline (at a single assessment point).
|
|
Cervical Range of Motion (CROM)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (at a single assessment point).
|
Description: Will be evaluated in degrees for active cervical flexion, extension, bilateral lateral flexion, and bilateral rotation using the CROM (Cervical Range of Motion) device. |
Baseline (at a single assessment point).
|
|
Mandibular Range of Motion
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (at a single assessment point).
|
Description: Will be measured in millimeters (mm) using a digital caliper and ruler for maximum mouth opening, right/left lateral movements, and protrusion. |
Baseline (at a single assessment point).
|
|
Text Neck Posture Classification
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (at a single assessment point).
|
Text neck posture will be assessed using both self-reported perception and standardized photographic analysis. |
Baseline (at a single assessment point).
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Severity
Tijdsspanne: Baseline.
|
Description: Will be evaluated using the Turkish-validated Fonseca Questionnaire (10 items, total score 0-100; higher scores indicate greater TMD severity). |
Baseline.
|
|
Cervical Joint Position Sense (JPS)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Description: Will be evaluated in degrees using the CROM device across flexion-extension, lateral flexion, and rotation planes to measure absolute error from a target angle |
Baseline
|
|
Static Balance
Tijdsspanne: Baseline.
|
Description: Will be measured in seconds with eyes open and eyes closed on a firm surface. |
Baseline.
|
|
Dynamic Balance Assessment using the Y Balance Test
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Baseline
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- E-60116787-020-622674
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .