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A Study of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) in Combination Therapy in Liver Transplant Patients.

9. juni 2014 oppdatert av: Hoffmann-La Roche

A Randomized, Open Label Study Comparing the Effect of CellCept With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Tacrolimus and a Corticosteroid-sparing Regimen Versus Fixed Dose CellCept, Tacrolimus and Corticosteroids Maintained up to 6 Months, on Acute Rejection and Safety in Liver Transplant Patients.

This 2 arm study will compare the efficacy and safety of two CellCept-containing treatment regimens in de novo liver transplant patients. Patients will be randomized into one of two groups, to receive either CellCept (at a starting dose of 3g/day po, adjusted according to exposure) standard dose tacrolimus and corticosteroids (10-15 mg/kg i.v. on day 0), or fixed dose CellCept 2g/day po, standard dose tacrolimus and corticosteroids (10-15mg/kg i.v. on day 0, then reducing from 20mg to 5mg over 6 months, and discontinuing after 6 months). The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

180

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Frankrike
      • Besancon, Frankrike, 25030
      • Bordeaux, Frankrike, 33076
      • Caen, Frankrike, 14033
      • Clichy, Frankrike, 92118
      • Creteil, Frankrike, 94010
      • Grenoble, Frankrike, 38043
      • Lille, Frankrike, 59037
      • Lyon, Frankrike, 69317
      • Lyon cedex 3, Frankrike, 69437
      • Marseille, Frankrike, 13385
      • Montpellier, Frankrike, 34295
      • Nice, Frankrike, 06202
      • Paris, Frankrike, 75679
      • Rennes, Frankrike, 35033
      • Toulouse, Frankrike, 31059
      • Villejuif, Frankrike, 94804

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adult patients, >=18 years of age;
  • recipient of a first orthotopic liver transplant.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of organ transplants;
  • patient receiving a multi-organ transplant;
  • calculated creatinine clearance <=30mL/min before transplant;
  • leukocyte count < 2000/mm3 at randomization;
  • history of cancer within past 5 years, except for successfully treated basal cell or squamous cell cancer, or in situ cervical cancer;
  • pregnant or breast-feeding females, or females of childbearing age not using effective contraception.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: MMF, Adjusted Dose; Tacrolimus; Corticosteroids
Participants received mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 3 grams per day (g/d), orally (PO), twice per day (BID) with meals from Day 0 to Day 4; the dose was adjusted based on total exposure (AUC) using the Bayesian method with limited sampling strategy on Days 5 and 14, Months 1, 13, 6, 9, and 12. Participants also received tacrolimus adjusted to a target trough level of 8 to (-) 12 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) from Day 0 to Month 1; the dose was adjusted to reach a target trough level of 3-8 ng/mL from the end of Month 1 through Month 12. Participants also received corticosteroids 10-15 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg), intravenously (IV), pre-operation on Day 0.
Legemiddel: Mycophenolate mofetil, adjusted dose
3 g/d PO BID during meals from Day 0 to Day 4, followed by dose adjustment based on AUC using the Bayesian method with limited sampling strategy on Days 5 and 14, Months 1, 13, 6, 9, and 12.
Andre navn:
  • CellCept
Legemiddel: Tacrolimus
Target trough level of 8-2 ng/mL from Day 0 to Month 1, adjusted to a target trough level of 3-8 ng/mL from the end of Month 1 through Month 12
Legemiddel: Corticosteroids, IV
10-15 mg/kg IV pre-operation on Day 0
Andre navn:
  • Solu-Medrol
Aktiv komparator: MMF, Standard Dose; Tacrolimus; Corticosteroids
Participants received MMF 2 g/d, PO, BID with meals from Day 0 to Month 12. Participants also received tacrolimus adjusted to a target trough level of 8-12 ng/mL from Day 0 to Month 1; the dose was reduced to reach a target trough level of 3-8 ng/mL from the end of Month 1 through Month 12. Participants also received corticosteroids 10-15 mg/kg, IV, pre-operation on Day 0; followed by 20 mg/d, PO, 4 times per day (QDS) from Day 0 through Month 1; 15 mg/d, PO, 3 times per day (TID) from the end of Month 1 through Month 2; 10 mg/d, PO, BID from the end of Month 2 through Month 3; and 5 mg/d once per day from the end of Month 3 through Month 6.
Legemiddel: Tacrolimus
Target trough level of 8-2 ng/mL from Day 0 to Month 1, adjusted to a target trough level of 3-8 ng/mL from the end of Month 1 through Month 12
Legemiddel: Corticosteroids, IV
10-15 mg/kg IV pre-operation on Day 0
Andre navn:
  • Solu-Medrol
Legemiddel: Mycophenolate mofetil, Standard dose
2 g/d PO BID during meals from Day 0 to Month 12
Andre navn:
  • CellCept
Legemiddel: Corticosteroids, PO
20 mg/d QDS from Day 0 through Month 1; 15 mg/day, TID from the end of Month 1 through Month 2; 10 mg/d BID from the end of Month 2 through Month 3; and 5 mg/d once per day from the end of Month 3 through Month 6.
Andre navn:
  • Cortancyl

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Participants With Treated Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR) According to Banff Criteria up to 12 Months Post-Transplant
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment
Banff criteria required at least 2 of the 3 following features for a histopathological diagnosis of acute rejection: portal inflammation, bile duct inflammation, and venous endothelial inflammation. Each item was graded from 0 to 3 where 0 equals (=) mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe. The sum of the 3 individual scores, from 0 to 9, corresponded to the Rejection Activity Index (RAI). If RAI = 0, 1, or 2, there was no evidence of rejection. If RAI = 3, there was borderline acute rejection. If RAI = 4 or 5, there was mild acute rejection. If RAI = 6 or 7, there was moderate acute rejection. If RAI = 8 or 9, there was severe acute rejection.
Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Participants With Graft Loss
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment.
Graft survival was defined as the time between the randomization date and the graft loss date. Participants were censored at the date of last follow up, the date of last contact or premature withdrawal, and date of death.
Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment.
Graft Survival
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment.
The median time, in months, between randomization and graft loss event. Participants were censored at the date of last follow up, the date of last contact or premature withdrawal, and date of death.
Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment.
Overall Survival (OS) at Month 12 - Percentage of Participants With an Event
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
OS was defined as the time between the date of randomization and death up to Month 12. Participants were censored at the date of last follow up and the date of last contact or premature withdrawal.
Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
Overall Survival at Month 12
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
The median time, in months, between randomization and OS event. Participants were censored at the date of last follow up and the date of last contact or premature withdrawal.
Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
Percentage of Participants by Graft Histology at 12 Months Post-Transplant - Central Review
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
The percentage of participants with biopsies of grafts evaluated by central review and scored according to Banff criteria at Month 12 post-transplant.
Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. november 2007

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juli 2011

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juli 2011

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

16. oktober 2007

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. oktober 2007

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

17. oktober 2007

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

14. juli 2014

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. juni 2014

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2014

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • ML21273

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