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Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Treating Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

7. juli 2016 oppdatert av: Roswell Park Cancer Institute

A Phase II Study Evaluating Mechanisms of Resistance Following Treatment With Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Newly Diagnosed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients > or = to 60 Years Old

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as clofarabine and daunorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving clofarabine together with daunorubicin may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving clofarabine together with daunorubicin works in treating older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.

Studieoversikt

Status

Avsluttet

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Study complete response (CR) and CR without platelet recovery (CRp) following treatment with clofarabine and daunorubicin hydrochloride in older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.

Secondary

  • Study disease-free and overall survival of these patients following treatment with this regimen.
  • Compare disease-free and overall survival of patients whose cells do or do not demonstrate apoptosis following treatment with this regimen.

OUTLINE:

  • Induction therapy: Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Patients are assessed after induction course 1. Patients with ≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow may receive another course of induction therapy beginning between 28-84 days after initiation of course 1. Patients who achieve complete remission (CR) or CR without platelet recovery (CRp) (after 1 or 2 courses of induction therapy) proceed to consolidation therapy.
  • Consolidation therapy: Beginning between 28 -84 days after initiation of last course of induction therapy, patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-3 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1 and 3. Patients may receive a second course of consolidation therapy beginning between 28-84 days of consolidation course 1.

Blood and bone marrow samples are collected periodically to assess response and for pharmacokinetic, cytogenetic, immunophenotyping, and molecular analyses.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for at least 2 years.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

21

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, Forente stater, 14263-0001
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

60 år til 120 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia

    • At least 10% blasts in the peripheral blood
  • De novo or secondary disease
  • No acute promyelocytic leukemia with t[15;17] or any other variant
  • No clinical evidence of CNS disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • LVEF ≥ 45%
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for at least 6 months following study treatment
  • No known HIV positivity
  • Able to comply with study procedures and follow-up examinations
  • No psychiatric disorders that would interfere with consent, study participation, or follow-up
  • No uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (i.e., exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment)
  • No history of serious organ dysfunction or disease involving the heart, kidney, liver, or other organ system that may place the patient at undue risk to undergo induction therapy with both agents

  • No other malignancy, unless disease-free for at least 3 years following curative intent therapy

    • Nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, regardless of the disease-free duration, are allowed if definitive treatment for the condition has been completed
    • Patients with organ-confined prostate cancer with no evidence of recurrent or progressive disease based on prostate-specific antigen values are also eligible for this study if hormonal therapy has been initiated or a radical prostatectomy has been performed
  • No other severe concurrent disease

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No other concurrent systemic antileukemic therapy (standard or investigational)
  • No concurrent cytotoxic therapy or investigational therapy
  • No concurrent alternative medications (e.g., herbal or botanical for anticancer purposes)

  • No prior chemotherapy

    • Prior hydroxyurea allowed

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Clorafarbine with daunorubicin
Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5.
Genetisk: proteinekspresjonsanalyse
Korrelativ studie
Annen: farmakologisk studie
Korrelativ studie
Legemiddel: clofarabine
IV
Legemiddel: daunorubicin hydrochloride
IV
Genetisk: cytogenetic analysis
Correlative study
Annen: immunologic technique
Correlative Study

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Complete Remission (CR)
Tidsramme: 2 years
Complete Response/Remission (CR) was defined on morphologic criteria at a single response assessment as follows: A bone marrow aspirate or biopsy of < 5% blasts, with evidence of normal hematopoiesis; Absence of Auer rods in the blast that are present; Absence of extramedullary disease [imaging required only if obtained pretreatment for known site(s) of disease]; If applicable and available, absence of a unique phenotype determined at the pretreatment specimen, as assessed by immunophenotyping; Recovery of peripheral counts (platelets ≥100x109/L, and ANC ≥1.0x109/L). Peripheral count recovery must be documented no earlier than 7 days prior to, and no later than 14 days following, the bone marrow assessment that provides evidence of the CR. Complete Response/Remission without platelet recovery (CRp) was defined as all criteria for CR except for thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≥75x109/L).
2 years

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Disease-free Survival
Tidsramme: 5 years
Disease-free survival was defined as time from first objective documentation of CR or CRp until the date of first objective documentation of disease relapse or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
5 years
Overall Survival
Tidsramme: 4 years
Overall survival was defined as time from date of treatment initiation until date of death due to any cause.
4 years
Differences in Disease-free and Overall Survival Between Patients Whose Cells do or do Not Demonstrate Apoptosis Following Clofarabine and Daunorubicin Hydrochloride Therapy
Tidsramme: 4 years
4 years
Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival According to p53R2 Protein Sizes
Tidsramme: 4 years
4 years
Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival According to Multi-drug Resistance Protein Expression
Tidsramme: 4 years
4 years
Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival Based on Clofarabine Triphosphate Levels
Tidsramme: 4 years
4 years
A Preliminary Relationship Between Treatment Outcome and Biologic Parameters
Tidsramme: 4 years
4 years

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Samarbeidspartnere

Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Meir Wetzler, MD, Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. desember 2008

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juni 2013

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. august 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

23. desember 2008

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. desember 2008

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

24. desember 2008

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

17. august 2016

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

7. juli 2016

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2016

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • CDR0000630678
  • RPCI-I-132208 (Annen identifikator: Roswell Park Cancer Institute)

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