- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT00814164
Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Treating Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase II Study Evaluating Mechanisms of Resistance Following Treatment With Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Newly Diagnosed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients > or = to 60 Years Old
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as clofarabine and daunorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving clofarabine together with daunorubicin may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving clofarabine together with daunorubicin works in treating older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Detaillierte Beschreibung
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Study complete response (CR) and CR without platelet recovery (CRp) following treatment with clofarabine and daunorubicin hydrochloride in older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
Secondary
- Study disease-free and overall survival of these patients following treatment with this regimen.
- Compare disease-free and overall survival of patients whose cells do or do not demonstrate apoptosis following treatment with this regimen.
OUTLINE:
- Induction therapy: Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Patients are assessed after induction course 1. Patients with ≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow may receive another course of induction therapy beginning between 28-84 days after initiation of course 1. Patients who achieve complete remission (CR) or CR without platelet recovery (CRp) (after 1 or 2 courses of induction therapy) proceed to consolidation therapy.
- Consolidation therapy: Beginning between 28 -84 days after initiation of last course of induction therapy, patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-3 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1 and 3. Patients may receive a second course of consolidation therapy beginning between 28-84 days of consolidation course 1.
Blood and bone marrow samples are collected periodically to assess response and for pharmacokinetic, cytogenetic, immunophenotyping, and molecular analyses.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for at least 2 years.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Phase 2
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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-
New York
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Buffalo, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 14263-0001
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
-
-
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
- At least 10% blasts in the peripheral blood
- De novo or secondary disease
- No acute promyelocytic leukemia with t[15;17] or any other variant
- No clinical evidence of CNS disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- LVEF ≥ 45%
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 50 mL/min
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for at least 6 months following study treatment
- No known HIV positivity
- Able to comply with study procedures and follow-up examinations
- No psychiatric disorders that would interfere with consent, study participation, or follow-up
- No uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (i.e., exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment)
- No history of serious organ dysfunction or disease involving the heart, kidney, liver, or other organ system that may place the patient at undue risk to undergo induction therapy with both agents
No other malignancy, unless disease-free for at least 3 years following curative intent therapy
- Nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, regardless of the disease-free duration, are allowed if definitive treatment for the condition has been completed
- Patients with organ-confined prostate cancer with no evidence of recurrent or progressive disease based on prostate-specific antigen values are also eligible for this study if hormonal therapy has been initiated or a radical prostatectomy has been performed
- No other severe concurrent disease
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No other concurrent systemic antileukemic therapy (standard or investigational)
- No concurrent cytotoxic therapy or investigational therapy
- No concurrent alternative medications (e.g., herbal or botanical for anticancer purposes)
No prior chemotherapy
- Prior hydroxyurea allowed
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: N / A
- Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Clorafarbine with daunorubicin
Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5.
|
Korrelative Studie
Korrelationsstudie
IV
IV
Correlative study
Correlative Study
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Complete Remission (CR)
Zeitfenster: 2 years
|
Complete Response/Remission (CR) was defined on morphologic criteria at a single response assessment as follows: A bone marrow aspirate or biopsy of < 5% blasts, with evidence of normal hematopoiesis; Absence of Auer rods in the blast that are present; Absence of extramedullary disease [imaging required only if obtained pretreatment for known site(s) of disease]; If applicable and available, absence of a unique phenotype determined at the pretreatment specimen, as assessed by immunophenotyping; Recovery of peripheral counts (platelets ≥100x109/L, and ANC ≥1.0x109/L).
Peripheral count recovery must be documented no earlier than 7 days prior to, and no later than 14 days following, the bone marrow assessment that provides evidence of the CR.
Complete Response/Remission without platelet recovery (CRp) was defined as all criteria for CR except for thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≥75x109/L).
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2 years
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Disease-free Survival
Zeitfenster: 5 years
|
Disease-free survival was defined as time from first objective documentation of CR or CRp until the date of first objective documentation of disease relapse or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
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5 years
|
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Overall Survival
Zeitfenster: 4 years
|
Overall survival was defined as time from date of treatment initiation until date of death due to any cause.
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4 years
|
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Differences in Disease-free and Overall Survival Between Patients Whose Cells do or do Not Demonstrate Apoptosis Following Clofarabine and Daunorubicin Hydrochloride Therapy
Zeitfenster: 4 years
|
4 years
|
|
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Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival According to p53R2 Protein Sizes
Zeitfenster: 4 years
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4 years
|
|
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Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival According to Multi-drug Resistance Protein Expression
Zeitfenster: 4 years
|
4 years
|
|
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Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival Based on Clofarabine Triphosphate Levels
Zeitfenster: 4 years
|
4 years
|
|
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A Preliminary Relationship Between Treatment Outcome and Biologic Parameters
Zeitfenster: 4 years
|
4 years
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Meir Wetzler, MD, Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
- akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit 11q23 (MLL)-Anomalien
- akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit inv(16)(p13;q22)
- akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- sekundäre akute myeloische Leukämie
- unbehandelte akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen
- akute megakaryoblastische Leukämie des Erwachsenen (M7)
- akute minimal differenzierte myeloische Leukämie des Erwachsenen (M0)
- akute monoblastische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen (M5a)
- Akute Monozytenleukämie bei Erwachsenen (M5b)
- akute myeloblastische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit Reifung (M2)
- Akute myeloische Leukämie des Erwachsenen ohne Reifung (M1)
- Akute myelomonozytäre Leukämie des Erwachsenen (M4)
- Erythroleukämie bei Erwachsenen (M6a)
- reine erythroide Leukämie des Erwachsenen (M6b)
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Neubildungen nach histologischem Typ
- Neubildungen
- Leukämie
- Leukämie, Myeloid
- Leukämie, myeloisch, akut
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Enzym-Inhibitoren
- Antimetaboliten, antineoplastisch
- Antimetaboliten
- Antineoplastische Mittel
- Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitoren
- Topoisomerase-Inhibitoren
- Antibiotika, antineoplastische
- Clofarabin
- Daunorubicin
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- CDR0000630678
- RPCI-I-132208 (Andere Kennung: Roswell Park Cancer Institute)
Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .
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