Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Treating Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase II Study Evaluating Mechanisms of Resistance Following Treatment With Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Newly Diagnosed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients > or = to 60 Years Old
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as clofarabine and daunorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving clofarabine together with daunorubicin may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving clofarabine together with daunorubicin works in treating older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Study complete response (CR) and CR without platelet recovery (CRp) following treatment with clofarabine and daunorubicin hydrochloride in older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
Secondary
- Study disease-free and overall survival of these patients following treatment with this regimen.
- Compare disease-free and overall survival of patients whose cells do or do not demonstrate apoptosis following treatment with this regimen.
OUTLINE:
- Induction therapy: Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Patients are assessed after induction course 1. Patients with ≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow may receive another course of induction therapy beginning between 28-84 days after initiation of course 1. Patients who achieve complete remission (CR) or CR without platelet recovery (CRp) (after 1 or 2 courses of induction therapy) proceed to consolidation therapy.
- Consolidation therapy: Beginning between 28 -84 days after initiation of last course of induction therapy, patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-3 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1 and 3. Patients may receive a second course of consolidation therapy beginning between 28-84 days of consolidation course 1.
Blood and bone marrow samples are collected periodically to assess response and for pharmacokinetic, cytogenetic, immunophenotyping, and molecular analyses.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for at least 2 years.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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-
New York
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Buffalo、New York、アメリカ、14263-0001
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
- At least 10% blasts in the peripheral blood
- De novo or secondary disease
- No acute promyelocytic leukemia with t[15;17] or any other variant
- No clinical evidence of CNS disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- LVEF ≥ 45%
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 50 mL/min
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for at least 6 months following study treatment
- No known HIV positivity
- Able to comply with study procedures and follow-up examinations
- No psychiatric disorders that would interfere with consent, study participation, or follow-up
- No uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (i.e., exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment)
- No history of serious organ dysfunction or disease involving the heart, kidney, liver, or other organ system that may place the patient at undue risk to undergo induction therapy with both agents
No other malignancy, unless disease-free for at least 3 years following curative intent therapy
- Nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, regardless of the disease-free duration, are allowed if definitive treatment for the condition has been completed
- Patients with organ-confined prostate cancer with no evidence of recurrent or progressive disease based on prostate-specific antigen values are also eligible for this study if hormonal therapy has been initiated or a radical prostatectomy has been performed
- No other severe concurrent disease
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No other concurrent systemic antileukemic therapy (standard or investigational)
- No concurrent cytotoxic therapy or investigational therapy
- No concurrent alternative medications (e.g., herbal or botanical for anticancer purposes)
No prior chemotherapy
- Prior hydroxyurea allowed
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
---|---|
実験的:Clorafarbine with daunorubicin
Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5.
|
相関研究
相関研究
IV
IV
Correlative study
Correlative Study
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
---|---|---|
Complete Remission (CR)
時間枠:2 years
|
Complete Response/Remission (CR) was defined on morphologic criteria at a single response assessment as follows: A bone marrow aspirate or biopsy of < 5% blasts, with evidence of normal hematopoiesis; Absence of Auer rods in the blast that are present; Absence of extramedullary disease [imaging required only if obtained pretreatment for known site(s) of disease]; If applicable and available, absence of a unique phenotype determined at the pretreatment specimen, as assessed by immunophenotyping; Recovery of peripheral counts (platelets ≥100x109/L, and ANC ≥1.0x109/L).
Peripheral count recovery must be documented no earlier than 7 days prior to, and no later than 14 days following, the bone marrow assessment that provides evidence of the CR.
Complete Response/Remission without platelet recovery (CRp) was defined as all criteria for CR except for thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≥75x109/L).
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2 years
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
---|---|---|
Disease-free Survival
時間枠:5 years
|
Disease-free survival was defined as time from first objective documentation of CR or CRp until the date of first objective documentation of disease relapse or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
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5 years
|
Overall Survival
時間枠:4 years
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Overall survival was defined as time from date of treatment initiation until date of death due to any cause.
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4 years
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Differences in Disease-free and Overall Survival Between Patients Whose Cells do or do Not Demonstrate Apoptosis Following Clofarabine and Daunorubicin Hydrochloride Therapy
時間枠:4 years
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4 years
|
|
Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival According to p53R2 Protein Sizes
時間枠:4 years
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4 years
|
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Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival According to Multi-drug Resistance Protein Expression
時間枠:4 years
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4 years
|
|
Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival Based on Clofarabine Triphosphate Levels
時間枠:4 years
|
4 years
|
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A Preliminary Relationship Between Treatment Outcome and Biologic Parameters
時間枠:4 years
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4 years
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Meir Wetzler, MD、Roswell Park Cancer Institute
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
- 11q23 (MLL) 異常を伴う成人急性骨髄性白血病
- inv(16)(p13;q22)を伴う成人急性骨髄性白血病
- t(16;16)(p13;q22)を伴う成人急性骨髄性白血病
- t(8;21)(q22;q22)を伴う成人急性骨髄性白血病
- 続発性急性骨髄性白血病
- 未治療の成人急性骨髄性白血病
- 成人急性巨核芽球性白血病 (M7)
- 成人急性低分化型骨髄性白血病 (M0)
- 成人急性単芽球性白血病 (M5a)
- 成人急性単球性白血病 (M5b)
- 成熟を伴う成人急性骨髄芽球性白血病(M2)
- 成熟していない成人急性骨髄芽球性白血病 (M1)
- 成人急性骨髄単球性白血病 (M4)
- 成人赤白血病 (M6a)
- 成人純粋赤血球性白血病 (M6b)
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- CDR0000630678
- RPCI-I-132208 (その他の識別子:Roswell Park Cancer Institute)
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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