- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT00814164
Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Treating Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase II Study Evaluating Mechanisms of Resistance Following Treatment With Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Newly Diagnosed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients > or = to 60 Years Old
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as clofarabine and daunorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving clofarabine together with daunorubicin may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving clofarabine together with daunorubicin works in treating older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljerad beskrivning
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Study complete response (CR) and CR without platelet recovery (CRp) following treatment with clofarabine and daunorubicin hydrochloride in older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
Secondary
- Study disease-free and overall survival of these patients following treatment with this regimen.
- Compare disease-free and overall survival of patients whose cells do or do not demonstrate apoptosis following treatment with this regimen.
OUTLINE:
- Induction therapy: Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Patients are assessed after induction course 1. Patients with ≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow may receive another course of induction therapy beginning between 28-84 days after initiation of course 1. Patients who achieve complete remission (CR) or CR without platelet recovery (CRp) (after 1 or 2 courses of induction therapy) proceed to consolidation therapy.
- Consolidation therapy: Beginning between 28 -84 days after initiation of last course of induction therapy, patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-3 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1 and 3. Patients may receive a second course of consolidation therapy beginning between 28-84 days of consolidation course 1.
Blood and bone marrow samples are collected periodically to assess response and for pharmacokinetic, cytogenetic, immunophenotyping, and molecular analyses.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for at least 2 years.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Fas 2
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
New York
-
Buffalo, New York, Förenta staterna, 14263-0001
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
- At least 10% blasts in the peripheral blood
- De novo or secondary disease
- No acute promyelocytic leukemia with t[15;17] or any other variant
- No clinical evidence of CNS disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- LVEF ≥ 45%
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 50 mL/min
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for at least 6 months following study treatment
- No known HIV positivity
- Able to comply with study procedures and follow-up examinations
- No psychiatric disorders that would interfere with consent, study participation, or follow-up
- No uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (i.e., exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment)
- No history of serious organ dysfunction or disease involving the heart, kidney, liver, or other organ system that may place the patient at undue risk to undergo induction therapy with both agents
No other malignancy, unless disease-free for at least 3 years following curative intent therapy
- Nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, regardless of the disease-free duration, are allowed if definitive treatment for the condition has been completed
- Patients with organ-confined prostate cancer with no evidence of recurrent or progressive disease based on prostate-specific antigen values are also eligible for this study if hormonal therapy has been initiated or a radical prostatectomy has been performed
- No other severe concurrent disease
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No other concurrent systemic antileukemic therapy (standard or investigational)
- No concurrent cytotoxic therapy or investigational therapy
- No concurrent alternative medications (e.g., herbal or botanical for anticancer purposes)
No prior chemotherapy
- Prior hydroxyurea allowed
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: N/A
- Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
---|---|
Experimentell: Clorafarbine with daunorubicin
Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5.
|
Korrelativ studie
Korrelativ studie
IV
IV
Correlative study
Correlative Study
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
---|---|---|
Complete Remission (CR)
Tidsram: 2 years
|
Complete Response/Remission (CR) was defined on morphologic criteria at a single response assessment as follows: A bone marrow aspirate or biopsy of < 5% blasts, with evidence of normal hematopoiesis; Absence of Auer rods in the blast that are present; Absence of extramedullary disease [imaging required only if obtained pretreatment for known site(s) of disease]; If applicable and available, absence of a unique phenotype determined at the pretreatment specimen, as assessed by immunophenotyping; Recovery of peripheral counts (platelets ≥100x109/L, and ANC ≥1.0x109/L).
Peripheral count recovery must be documented no earlier than 7 days prior to, and no later than 14 days following, the bone marrow assessment that provides evidence of the CR.
Complete Response/Remission without platelet recovery (CRp) was defined as all criteria for CR except for thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≥75x109/L).
|
2 years
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
---|---|---|
Disease-free Survival
Tidsram: 5 years
|
Disease-free survival was defined as time from first objective documentation of CR or CRp until the date of first objective documentation of disease relapse or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
|
5 years
|
Overall Survival
Tidsram: 4 years
|
Overall survival was defined as time from date of treatment initiation until date of death due to any cause.
|
4 years
|
Differences in Disease-free and Overall Survival Between Patients Whose Cells do or do Not Demonstrate Apoptosis Following Clofarabine and Daunorubicin Hydrochloride Therapy
Tidsram: 4 years
|
4 years
|
|
Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival According to p53R2 Protein Sizes
Tidsram: 4 years
|
4 years
|
|
Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival According to Multi-drug Resistance Protein Expression
Tidsram: 4 years
|
4 years
|
|
Difference in Disease-free and Overall Survival Based on Clofarabine Triphosphate Levels
Tidsram: 4 years
|
4 years
|
|
A Preliminary Relationship Between Treatment Outcome and Biologic Parameters
Tidsram: 4 years
|
4 years
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Meir Wetzler, MD, Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
- akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna med 11q23 (MLL) abnormiteter
- akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna med inv(16)(p13;q22)
- akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna med t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna med t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- sekundär akut myeloid leukemi
- obehandlad akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna
- akut megakaryoblastisk leukemi hos vuxna (M7)
- vuxen akut minimalt differentierad myeloid leukemi (M0)
- akut monoblastisk leukemi hos vuxna (M5a)
- akut monocytisk leukemi hos vuxna (M5b)
- akut myeloblastisk leukemi hos vuxna med mognad (M2)
- akut myeloblastisk leukemi hos vuxna utan mognad (M1)
- akut myelomonocytisk leukemi hos vuxna (M4)
- erytroleukemi hos vuxna (M6a)
- ren erytroid leukemi hos vuxna (M6b)
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
- Neoplasmer efter histologisk typ
- Neoplasmer
- Leukemi
- Leukemi, myeloid
- Leukemi, Myeloid, Akut
- Molekylära mekanismer för farmakologisk verkan
- Enzyminhibitorer
- Antimetaboliter, antineoplastiska
- Antimetaboliter
- Antineoplastiska medel
- Topoisomeras II-hämmare
- Topoisomerasinhibitorer
- Antibiotika, antineoplastiska
- Clofarabin
- Daunorubicin
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- CDR0000630678
- RPCI-I-132208 (Annan identifierare: Roswell Park Cancer Institute)
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