Weekly Paclitaxel Plus Carboplatin in Preoperative Treatment of Breast Cancer
15. september 2010 oppdatert av: Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Phase 2 Study of Weekly Paclitaxel Plus Carboplatin in Preoperative Treatment of Breast Cancer Patients
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pathological complete response (pCR) rate in breast cancer patients treated with weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin preoperative regimen.
Studieoversikt
Detaljert beskrivelse
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer in women in China.
Preoperative chemotherapy for treatment of locally advanced breast cancer has become a standard therapy.
Results from neoadjuvant trials have shown that pathological complete response (pCR) is an independent predictor of outcome.
Paclitaxel was introduced into clinical practice in the early 1990s and has demonstrated good activity in the adjuvant and metastatic settings.
Platinum complexes, like cisplatin and carboplatin, are active in a wide range of solid tumors.
Paclitaxel combined with carboplatin has shown great activity in ovarian and nonsmall- cell lung cancer treatment.
In addition, the overall response rate of paclitaxel plus carboplatin was between 53% and 62% in the first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
This study will evaluate the pCR rate of weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin as preoperative treatment for breast cancer patients.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
108
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
-
Shanghai
-
Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina, 200032
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år til 70 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Hunn
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women aged ≥ 18 years and < 70 years
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70
- At least one measurable disease according to the RECIST. histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer (excluding inflammatory breast cancer), large operable (T≥3 cm and N0-1) or locally advanced breast cancer (T3-4N0-3 or T0-4N2-3)
- Biopsy specimens are available for ER, PgR and Her2 analysis
- Adequate bone marrow function: Neutrophil ≥ 1.5*109/L; Hb ≥ 100g/L; PLT ≥ 100*109/L
- An estimated life expectancy of at least 12 months
- Willing to take biopsy before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
- Women with potential child-bearing must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days of drug administration and agree to use an acceptable method of birth control to avoid pregnancy for the duration of the study
- Written informed consent according to the GCP
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior systemic or loco-regional treatment of breast cancer, including chemotherapy
- Metastatic breast cancer
- With a history of malignant tumor except uterine cervix cancer in situ or skin basal cell carcinoma
- Patients with medical conditions that indicate intolerant to neoadjuvant therapy and related treatment, including uncontrolled pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitis, severe infection, active peptic ulcer, coagulation disorder, connective tissue disease or myelo-suppressive disease
- inadequate liver function (bilirubin > 1.0 times upper normal limit [UNL] and ALT and/or AST> 1.5 UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 UNL; inadequate renal function (creatinine > 1.0 times UNL and in case of limit value, Creatinine clearance < 60 ml/min)
- Contraindication for using dexamethasone
- History of congestive heart failure, uncontrolled or symptomatic angina pectoris, arrhythmia or myocardial infarction; poorly controlled hypertension (systolic BP > 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 100 mmHg)
- Has peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 1
- Patient is pregnant or breast feeding
- Known severe hypersensitivity to any drugs in this study
- Treatment with any investigational drugs within 30 days before the beginning of study treatment
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: paclitaxel plus carboplatin (PCb) Arm
4 cycles of neoadjuvant paclitaxel plus carboplatin
|
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC of 2 mg/min/ml, given on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
pathological complete remission (pCR) rate
Tidsramme: after 4 cycles of preoperative treatment
|
after 4 cycles of preoperative treatment
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Tidsramme: 4 months during neoadjuvant therapy
|
From the first dose of neoadjuvant chemotherapy to definitive surgery or disease progression
|
4 months during neoadjuvant therapy
|
|
clinical response rate
Tidsramme: after 4 cycles of preoperative therapy
|
after 4 cycles of preoperative therapy
|
|
|
Predictive markers of weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin
Tidsramme: after 4 cycles of preoperative treatment
|
after 4 cycles of preoperative treatment
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Kunwei Shen, Dr, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Rouzier R, Perou CM, Symmans WF, Ibrahim N, Cristofanilli M, Anderson K, Hess KR, Stec J, Ayers M, Wagner P, Morandi P, Fan C, Rabiul I, Ross JS, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L. Breast cancer molecular subtypes respond differently to preoperative chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 15;11(16):5678-85. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2421.
- Frasci G, Comella P, Rinaldo M, Iodice G, Di Bonito M, D'Aiuto M, Petrillo A, Lastoria S, Siani C, Comella G, D'Aiuto G. Preoperative weekly cisplatin-epirubicin-paclitaxel with G-CSF support in triple-negative large operable breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2009 Jul;20(7):1185-92. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn748. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
- Yang L, Li LD, Chen YD, Parkin DM. [Time trends, estimates and projects for breast cancer incidence and mortality in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2006 Jun;28(6):438-40. Chinese.
- Chen XS, Nie XQ, Chen CM, Wu JY, Wu J, Lu JS, Shao ZM, Shen ZZ, Shen KW. Weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin is an effective nonanthracycline-containing regimen as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2010 May;21(5):961-7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq041. Epub 2010 Mar 8.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. desember 2007
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. desember 2008
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. desember 2008
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
14. september 2010
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
15. september 2010
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
16. september 2010
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
16. september 2010
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
15. september 2010
Sist bekreftet
1. november 2007
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- DXK200801
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .