Weekly Paclitaxel Plus Carboplatin in Preoperative Treatment of Breast Cancer
15 september 2010 uppdaterad av: Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Phase 2 Study of Weekly Paclitaxel Plus Carboplatin in Preoperative Treatment of Breast Cancer Patients
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pathological complete response (pCR) rate in breast cancer patients treated with weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin preoperative regimen.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer in women in China.
Preoperative chemotherapy for treatment of locally advanced breast cancer has become a standard therapy.
Results from neoadjuvant trials have shown that pathological complete response (pCR) is an independent predictor of outcome.
Paclitaxel was introduced into clinical practice in the early 1990s and has demonstrated good activity in the adjuvant and metastatic settings.
Platinum complexes, like cisplatin and carboplatin, are active in a wide range of solid tumors.
Paclitaxel combined with carboplatin has shown great activity in ovarian and nonsmall- cell lung cancer treatment.
In addition, the overall response rate of paclitaxel plus carboplatin was between 53% and 62% in the first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
This study will evaluate the pCR rate of weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin as preoperative treatment for breast cancer patients.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
108
Fas
- Fas 2
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
-
-
Shanghai
-
Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina, 200032
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år till 70 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Kvinna
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women aged ≥ 18 years and < 70 years
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70
- At least one measurable disease according to the RECIST. histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer (excluding inflammatory breast cancer), large operable (T≥3 cm and N0-1) or locally advanced breast cancer (T3-4N0-3 or T0-4N2-3)
- Biopsy specimens are available for ER, PgR and Her2 analysis
- Adequate bone marrow function: Neutrophil ≥ 1.5*109/L; Hb ≥ 100g/L; PLT ≥ 100*109/L
- An estimated life expectancy of at least 12 months
- Willing to take biopsy before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
- Women with potential child-bearing must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days of drug administration and agree to use an acceptable method of birth control to avoid pregnancy for the duration of the study
- Written informed consent according to the GCP
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior systemic or loco-regional treatment of breast cancer, including chemotherapy
- Metastatic breast cancer
- With a history of malignant tumor except uterine cervix cancer in situ or skin basal cell carcinoma
- Patients with medical conditions that indicate intolerant to neoadjuvant therapy and related treatment, including uncontrolled pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitis, severe infection, active peptic ulcer, coagulation disorder, connective tissue disease or myelo-suppressive disease
- inadequate liver function (bilirubin > 1.0 times upper normal limit [UNL] and ALT and/or AST> 1.5 UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 UNL; inadequate renal function (creatinine > 1.0 times UNL and in case of limit value, Creatinine clearance < 60 ml/min)
- Contraindication for using dexamethasone
- History of congestive heart failure, uncontrolled or symptomatic angina pectoris, arrhythmia or myocardial infarction; poorly controlled hypertension (systolic BP > 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 100 mmHg)
- Has peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 1
- Patient is pregnant or breast feeding
- Known severe hypersensitivity to any drugs in this study
- Treatment with any investigational drugs within 30 days before the beginning of study treatment
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: paclitaxel plus carboplatin (PCb) Arm
4 cycles of neoadjuvant paclitaxel plus carboplatin
|
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC of 2 mg/min/ml, given on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Tidsram |
|---|---|
|
pathological complete remission (pCR) rate
Tidsram: after 4 cycles of preoperative treatment
|
after 4 cycles of preoperative treatment
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Tidsram: 4 months during neoadjuvant therapy
|
From the first dose of neoadjuvant chemotherapy to definitive surgery or disease progression
|
4 months during neoadjuvant therapy
|
|
clinical response rate
Tidsram: after 4 cycles of preoperative therapy
|
after 4 cycles of preoperative therapy
|
|
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Predictive markers of weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin
Tidsram: after 4 cycles of preoperative treatment
|
after 4 cycles of preoperative treatment
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Kunwei Shen, Dr, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Rouzier R, Perou CM, Symmans WF, Ibrahim N, Cristofanilli M, Anderson K, Hess KR, Stec J, Ayers M, Wagner P, Morandi P, Fan C, Rabiul I, Ross JS, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L. Breast cancer molecular subtypes respond differently to preoperative chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 15;11(16):5678-85. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2421.
- Frasci G, Comella P, Rinaldo M, Iodice G, Di Bonito M, D'Aiuto M, Petrillo A, Lastoria S, Siani C, Comella G, D'Aiuto G. Preoperative weekly cisplatin-epirubicin-paclitaxel with G-CSF support in triple-negative large operable breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2009 Jul;20(7):1185-92. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn748. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
- Yang L, Li LD, Chen YD, Parkin DM. [Time trends, estimates and projects for breast cancer incidence and mortality in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2006 Jun;28(6):438-40. Chinese.
- Chen XS, Nie XQ, Chen CM, Wu JY, Wu J, Lu JS, Shao ZM, Shen ZZ, Shen KW. Weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin is an effective nonanthracycline-containing regimen as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2010 May;21(5):961-7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq041. Epub 2010 Mar 8.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 december 2007
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 december 2008
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 december 2008
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
14 september 2010
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
15 september 2010
Första postat (Uppskatta)
16 september 2010
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
16 september 2010
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
15 september 2010
Senast verifierad
1 november 2007
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- DXK200801
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