Continuous Observation of Smoking Subject (COSMOS)
Validation of Low-dose Spiral CT for Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer in a High Risk Population
Studieoversikt
Status
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Lung carcinoma is one the most fatal cancer in the world. The enormous fatality rate reflects the limited chance of cure, with a dismal overall 5-year survival rate of approximately 14%. The prognosis of lung cancer depends largely on early detection and immediate treatment prior to metastatic spread. For Stage 1 lung cancer the 5-year survival rate can be as high as 70% . These data suggest that early detection and surgical treatment would have a huge beneficial effect on the lung cancer population. We developed a single arm observational study for the early detection of lung cancer with low dose CT scan in high risk asymptomatic subjects. A mainly non invasive algorithm for management of undetermined nodules was designed including low dose CT at three months for baseline nodules with diameter between 5 and 8 mm, a PET scan for nodules larger that 8 mm (not reduced after antibiotics and one month follow up CT). Lesions increasing in diameter or in density or positive nodules at CT/PET were sent to surgical biopsy (videothoracoscopic approach preferred).
Spirometry was done in all subjects prior to CT scan to evaluate correlation between BPCO and lung cancer.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
-
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Milan, Italia
- European Institute of Oncology
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Prøvetakingsmetode
Studiepopulasjon
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 50
- Current daily smokers or former smokers (total dose ≥ 20 pack/year, calculated by multiplying the number of packs per day by the total number of years smoked)
- Former smoker should have stopped smoking within the 10 years before the inclusion in the study protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not currently suffering from malignant disease or having had malignant disease within the last 5 years
- Not having known pulmonary pathology
- Not having performed a chest CT scan during the last 2 years
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Observasjonsmodeller: Bare etui
- Tidsperspektiver: Retrospektiv
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Smokers or former smokers, Aged ≥ 50
Men and women current daily smokers or former smokers, Aged ≥ 50
|
A low dose CT scan of the lungs is performed after the inclusion of the patient in the study and if negative for active disease, a CT scan if performed once per year for whole period of follow-up
Andre navn:
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
To determine the prevalence of malignant pulmonary disease at the first CT examination
Tidsramme: once after enrollment
|
CT scan
|
once after enrollment
|
|
To assess the radiological detection of disease during the 10 year follow-up
Tidsramme: once per year for a 10 year follow-up period
|
CT scan
|
once per year for a 10 year follow-up period
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
To determine the overall resectability of detected malignant tumours
Tidsramme: once after detection of malignancy
|
once after detection of malignancy
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Massimo Bellomi, PhD, European Institute of Oncology
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Veronesi G, Bellomi M, Mulshine JL, Pelosi G, Scanagatta P, Paganelli G, Maisonneuve P, Preda L, Leo F, Bertolotti R, Solli P, Spaggiari L. Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography: a non-invasive diagnostic protocol for baseline lung nodules. Lung Cancer. 2008 Sep;61(3):340-9. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.01.001. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
- Pelosi G, Sonzogni A, Veronesi G, De Camilli E, Maisonneuve P, Spaggiari L, Manzotti M, Masullo M, Taliento G, Fumagalli C, Bellomi M, Travis WD, Kadivar M, Viale G. Pathologic and molecular features of screening low-dose computed tomography (LDCT)-detected lung cancer: a baseline and 2-year repeat study. Lung Cancer. 2008 Nov;62(2):202-14. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.03.012. Epub 2008 May 2.
- Veronesi G, Bellomi M, Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Maisonneuve P, Scanagatta P, Leo F, Pelosi G, Travaini L, Rampinelli C, Trifiro G, Sonzogni A, Spaggiari L. Role of positron emission tomography scanning in the management of lung nodules detected at baseline computed tomography screening. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Sep;84(3):959-65; discussion 965-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.04.058.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- IEO S39/100
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