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Fludarabine/Rituximab Combined With Escalating Doses of Lenalidomide in Untreated CLL

25. mai 2016 oppdatert av: Arbeitsgemeinschaft medikamentoese Tumortherapie

Fludarabine/Rituximab Combined With Escalating Doses of Lenalidomide in Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - a Dose-finding Study With Escalating Starting Dose of Lenalidomide and Concomitant Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy

This is a trial in patients with previously untreated CLL. Eligible patients will receive Lenalidomide with a backbone of Fludarabine and Rituximab for 6 therapy cycles. Lenalidomide will be increased by dose steps of 5 mg every cycle in the absence of limiting toxicity. If limiting toxicity ensues the patients will be treated with last tolerable dose for the remainder of the 6 treatment cycles.

The first 5 patients will start with dose level 5 mg Lenalidomide and further escalating dose. After the fifth patient is included in the study, enrolment will be interrupted until this patient has finished his first treatment cycle. A safety board will evaluate the toxicities of the first 5 patients. If there are more than 2 patients experiencing a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in the first treatment cycle, the starting dose will not be escalated and further 5 patients will be enrolled with a starting dose of 5 mg Lenalidomide. If only 2 or less patients experience a DLT in the first treatment cycle, the next 5 patients will start the treatment with 10 mg Lenalidomide.

The rational for the higher starting doses stems from the lack of tumor lysis or tumor flare toxicity in this combination on the one hand and from the observation that the very slow escalation from 2,5 mg on led to a lack of efficacy in monotherapy trials due to early progression in a relevant number of cases. The increase of the Lenalidomide dosage should result in an increased efficacy especially at the beginning and a higher cumulative dose of Lenalidomide.

The identification of patients intolerant to Lenalidomide by immunophenotyping of the T cells for validation is also part of this trial, because intolerance seems to be not dose dependent but may be caused by T cell activation. Therefore, early identification of patients intolerant to this form of modern immunochemotherapy and establishing efficient Lenalidomide based combination therapy is an important part of improvement of current CLL treatment.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

12

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Østerrike
      • Salzburg, Østerrike, 5020
        • Universitätsklinik der PMU Salzburg, Univ-Klinik für Innere Medizin III
    • Tirol
      • Innsbruck, Tirol, Østerrike, 6020
        • Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin Innsbruck, Klinische Abteilung für Hämatologie und Onkologie

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed written informed consent
  • Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
  • CLL (as determined by CD23+, CD5+, CD19+)
  • Treatment indication as defined by the NCI Workshop criteria (see appendix 6 and reference 10)
  • ECOG ≤ 2
  • No previous treatment of the CLL by chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except localized radiotherapy of 1 lymphatic area) or immunotherapy
  • Life expectancy > 6 months (except prognosis due to high risk CLL)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active bacterial, viral or fungal infection
  • Positivity for HIV, Hepatitis B or C
  • Patients with known history of thromboembolic events
  • Reduced organ functions and bone marrow dysfunction not due to CLL
  • Creatinine clearance of below 30 ml/min
  • Patients with known history of thromboembolic events
  • Patients with a history of other malignancies within 2 years prior to study entry (except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix; basal or squamous cell skin cancer; low grade, early stage localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent; good prognosis DCIS of the breast treated with lumpectomy alone with curative intent)
  • Patients with medical co-morbid conditions that would require long term use (> 1 month) of systemic corticosteroids during study treatment
  • Patients with a history of severe cardiac disease; e.g. NYHA Functional Class III or IV heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months, ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring ongoing treatment, or unstable angina
  • Other known co-morbidity with the potential to dominate survival
  • Transformation to aggressive B-cell malignancy (e.g., large B-cell lymphoma, Richter's syndrome, or prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL))
  • Hypersensitivity with anaphylactic reaction to humanised monoclonal antibodies or any of the applied drugs
  • Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy not indicated in the study protocol
  • Administration of any investigational agent(s) within 4 weeks prior to entry
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Medical or psychological condition which in the opinion of the Investigator would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign meaningful informed consent

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Lenalidomide/Fludarabine/Rituximab

Lenalidomide: day 8-21 of cycle 1 and day 1-21 of cycles 2-6; Starting Dose: 5 mg (first 5 patients) and 10 mg (further 5 patients) increase Lenalidomide dose via dose levels (10)/15/20/25 mg/d every 28 days if no limiting toxicity occurs

Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 iv d1-3 or 40 mg/m2 po d1-3; repeat every 28 days

Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 iv day 4 on cycle 1 and 500 mg/m2 iv day 1 on cycles 2-6; repeat every 28 days
Legemiddel: Lenalidomide

Lenalidomide: day 8-21 of cycle 1 and day 1-21 of cycles 2-6; Starting Dose: 5 mg (first 5 patients) and 10 mg (further 5 patients) increase Lenalidomide dose via dose levels (10)/15/20/25 mg/d every 28 days if no limiting toxicity occurs

Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 iv d1-3 or 40 mg/m2 po d1-3; repeat every 28 days

Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 iv day 4 on cycle 1 and 500 mg/m2 iv day 1 on cycles 2-6; repeat every 28 days

Andre navn:
  • Revlimid

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Tolerability of escalated starting dose
Tidsramme: 12 month, 20 month
Interim analysis after completion of cylce 1 of the first 5 patients, final analysis after last pastient last visit Metrics: Number of patients experiencing defined dose limiting toxicities during cycle 1
12 month, 20 month

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Establishment of maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of Lenalidomide in combination with FR
Tidsramme: 20 month
20 month
Time to MTD
Tidsramme: 20 month
20 month
Safety profile of the FRL combination
Tidsramme: 20 month
Analysis of occuring adverse events during the study treatment according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
20 month
Response rates in all phases by 4-colour flow cytometric and ASO-PCR MRD analysis
Tidsramme: 20 month
20 month
Risk factor analysis (FISH cytogenetics, CD38/ZAP-70 expression, mutation status)
Tidsramme: 20 month
20 month
Longitudinal definition of T cell subsets (including prognostic EM T cells and Treg cells)+/- PD1
Tidsramme: 20 month
20 month

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Arbeitsgemeinschaft medikamentoese Tumortherapie

Samarbeidspartnere

Celgene

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Hjelpsomme linker

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. juni 2012

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. mars 2015

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

4. oktober 2012

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. oktober 2012

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

10. oktober 2012

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

26. mai 2016

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. mai 2016

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2016

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • AGMT_CLL-9
  • 2011-004912-43 (EudraCT-nummer)

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