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Fludarabine/Rituximab Combined With Escalating Doses of Lenalidomide in Untreated CLL

25 maj 2016 uppdaterad av: Arbeitsgemeinschaft medikamentoese Tumortherapie

Fludarabine/Rituximab Combined With Escalating Doses of Lenalidomide in Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - a Dose-finding Study With Escalating Starting Dose of Lenalidomide and Concomitant Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy

This is a trial in patients with previously untreated CLL. Eligible patients will receive Lenalidomide with a backbone of Fludarabine and Rituximab for 6 therapy cycles. Lenalidomide will be increased by dose steps of 5 mg every cycle in the absence of limiting toxicity. If limiting toxicity ensues the patients will be treated with last tolerable dose for the remainder of the 6 treatment cycles.

The first 5 patients will start with dose level 5 mg Lenalidomide and further escalating dose. After the fifth patient is included in the study, enrolment will be interrupted until this patient has finished his first treatment cycle. A safety board will evaluate the toxicities of the first 5 patients. If there are more than 2 patients experiencing a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in the first treatment cycle, the starting dose will not be escalated and further 5 patients will be enrolled with a starting dose of 5 mg Lenalidomide. If only 2 or less patients experience a DLT in the first treatment cycle, the next 5 patients will start the treatment with 10 mg Lenalidomide.

The rational for the higher starting doses stems from the lack of tumor lysis or tumor flare toxicity in this combination on the one hand and from the observation that the very slow escalation from 2,5 mg on led to a lack of efficacy in monotherapy trials due to early progression in a relevant number of cases. The increase of the Lenalidomide dosage should result in an increased efficacy especially at the beginning and a higher cumulative dose of Lenalidomide.

The identification of patients intolerant to Lenalidomide by immunophenotyping of the T cells for validation is also part of this trial, because intolerance seems to be not dose dependent but may be caused by T cell activation. Therefore, early identification of patients intolerant to this form of modern immunochemotherapy and establishing efficient Lenalidomide based combination therapy is an important part of improvement of current CLL treatment.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

12

Fas

  • Fas 2
  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Österrike
      • Salzburg, Österrike, 5020
        • Universitätsklinik der PMU Salzburg, Univ-Klinik für Innere Medizin III
    • Tirol
      • Innsbruck, Tirol, Österrike, 6020
        • Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin Innsbruck, Klinische Abteilung für Hämatologie und Onkologie

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed written informed consent
  • Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
  • CLL (as determined by CD23+, CD5+, CD19+)
  • Treatment indication as defined by the NCI Workshop criteria (see appendix 6 and reference 10)
  • ECOG ≤ 2
  • No previous treatment of the CLL by chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except localized radiotherapy of 1 lymphatic area) or immunotherapy
  • Life expectancy > 6 months (except prognosis due to high risk CLL)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active bacterial, viral or fungal infection
  • Positivity for HIV, Hepatitis B or C
  • Patients with known history of thromboembolic events
  • Reduced organ functions and bone marrow dysfunction not due to CLL
  • Creatinine clearance of below 30 ml/min
  • Patients with known history of thromboembolic events
  • Patients with a history of other malignancies within 2 years prior to study entry (except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix; basal or squamous cell skin cancer; low grade, early stage localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent; good prognosis DCIS of the breast treated with lumpectomy alone with curative intent)
  • Patients with medical co-morbid conditions that would require long term use (> 1 month) of systemic corticosteroids during study treatment
  • Patients with a history of severe cardiac disease; e.g. NYHA Functional Class III or IV heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months, ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring ongoing treatment, or unstable angina
  • Other known co-morbidity with the potential to dominate survival
  • Transformation to aggressive B-cell malignancy (e.g., large B-cell lymphoma, Richter's syndrome, or prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL))
  • Hypersensitivity with anaphylactic reaction to humanised monoclonal antibodies or any of the applied drugs
  • Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy not indicated in the study protocol
  • Administration of any investigational agent(s) within 4 weeks prior to entry
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Medical or psychological condition which in the opinion of the Investigator would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign meaningful informed consent

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Lenalidomide/Fludarabine/Rituximab

Lenalidomide: day 8-21 of cycle 1 and day 1-21 of cycles 2-6; Starting Dose: 5 mg (first 5 patients) and 10 mg (further 5 patients) increase Lenalidomide dose via dose levels (10)/15/20/25 mg/d every 28 days if no limiting toxicity occurs

Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 iv d1-3 or 40 mg/m2 po d1-3; repeat every 28 days

Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 iv day 4 on cycle 1 and 500 mg/m2 iv day 1 on cycles 2-6; repeat every 28 days
Läkemedel: Lenalidomide

Lenalidomide: day 8-21 of cycle 1 and day 1-21 of cycles 2-6; Starting Dose: 5 mg (first 5 patients) and 10 mg (further 5 patients) increase Lenalidomide dose via dose levels (10)/15/20/25 mg/d every 28 days if no limiting toxicity occurs

Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 iv d1-3 or 40 mg/m2 po d1-3; repeat every 28 days

Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 iv day 4 on cycle 1 and 500 mg/m2 iv day 1 on cycles 2-6; repeat every 28 days

Andra namn:
  • Revlimid

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Tolerability of escalated starting dose
Tidsram: 12 month, 20 month
Interim analysis after completion of cylce 1 of the first 5 patients, final analysis after last pastient last visit Metrics: Number of patients experiencing defined dose limiting toxicities during cycle 1
12 month, 20 month

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Establishment of maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of Lenalidomide in combination with FR
Tidsram: 20 month
20 month
Time to MTD
Tidsram: 20 month
20 month
Safety profile of the FRL combination
Tidsram: 20 month
Analysis of occuring adverse events during the study treatment according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
20 month
Response rates in all phases by 4-colour flow cytometric and ASO-PCR MRD analysis
Tidsram: 20 month
20 month
Risk factor analysis (FISH cytogenetics, CD38/ZAP-70 expression, mutation status)
Tidsram: 20 month
20 month
Longitudinal definition of T cell subsets (including prognostic EM T cells and Treg cells)+/- PD1
Tidsram: 20 month
20 month

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Arbeitsgemeinschaft medikamentoese Tumortherapie

Samarbetspartners

Celgene

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Användbara länkar

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 juni 2012

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 mars 2015

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2015

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

4 oktober 2012

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 oktober 2012

Första postat (Uppskatta)

10 oktober 2012

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

26 maj 2016

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

25 maj 2016

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2016

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • AGMT_CLL-9
  • 2011-004912-43 (EudraCT-nummer)

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