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The Relationship Between Positive End Expiratory Pressure and Cardiac Index in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Managed on a Fluid Protocol

25. oktober 2012 oppdatert av: Yale University

The Relationship Between Positive End Expiratory Pressure and Cardiac Index in Patients With ARDS Managed on a Fluid Protocol: A Secondary Analysis of a Prospective Trial

The objective of this study is to evaluate the association between positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) setting and cardiac function, as measured by cardiac index, in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who were managed on the NHLBI ARDS Network Fluid and Catheter Treatment Trial (FACTT) fluid protocols.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Akutt respiratorisk distress syndrom (ARDS)

Detaljert beskrivelse

This is a secondary cross-sectional analysis of the FACTT multi-center randomized controlled trial enrolling adult patients within 48 hours of ARDS onset from twenty medical centers across the US, some of which included more than one hospital. We studied the patients who were randomized to the pulmonary artery catheter arm of the FACTT study. The investigators included patients that had PEEP and cardiac index measurements performed within a short period of each other during the first 3 days of the FACTT study enrollment. Since FACTT had a 2x2 factorial design, half of the patients were in a 'liberal fluids' study arm, and the other half were in a 'conservative fluids' study arm.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

367

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

Forente stater
- Connecticut
  - New Haven, Connecticut, Forente stater, 06510
    - Yale University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

This is a secondary cross-sectional analysis of the FACTT multi-center randomized controlled trial enrolling adult patients within 48 hours of ARDS onset from twenty medical centers across the US, some of which included more than one hospital. We studied the patients who were randomized to the pulmonary artery catheter arm of the FACTT study. We included patients that had PEEP and cardiac index measurements performed within a short period of each other during the first 3 days of the FACTT study enrollment.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Acute lung injury diagnosis (as defined by The American - European Consensus Conference on ARDS) of < 48 hours in duration.

Patients in the Pulmonary Artery catheter (PAC) arm of the FACTT study. PaO2 / FiO2 ratio of < 200. Data from the first 3 days of mechanical ventilation.

Exclusion Criteria:

Select chronic conditions that could independently influence survival (e.g., expected 6-month survival < 50%) and / or ventilator weaning.

PEEP values missing. FiO2 values missing. PaO2 values missing. Cardiac index values missing Pressors and / or inotropes requirement.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Antall grupper / kohorter

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
High PEEP Cohort of participants with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) greater than or equal to 12cm.
Low PEEP Cohort of participants with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) less than 12cm.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål	Tiltaksbeskrivelse	Tidsramme
Cardiac Index Tidsramme: Cross sectional (i.e. at time Zero only)	The cardiac index is a cardiodynamic measure based on the cardiac output, which is the amount of blood the left ventricle ejects into the systemic circulation in one minute, measured in liters per minute (l/min). Cardiac output is indexed to a patient's body size by dividing by the body surface area to yield the cardiac index. The cardiac index which is the outcome measure is assessed at the same time as the PEEP (which is the independent variable) is measured. The study participants are NOT followed for any period of time. This is a cross-sectional study design. Both variables (Cardiac index and PEEP) are measured at the same time.	Cross sectional (i.e. at time Zero only)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Yale University

Samarbeidspartnere

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Etterforskere

Hovedetterforsker: Wassim H Fares, MD MSc, Yale University, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Fares WH, Carson SS; NIH NHLBI ARDS Network. The relationship between positive end-expiratory pressure and cardiac index in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Crit Care. 2013 Dec;28(6):992-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.06.021. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. april 2011

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. september 2012

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)