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Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation Versus Standard or Hypofractionated Whole-Breast Irradiation, in Early Breast Cancer, After Breast-conserving Surgery (LAPIDARY)

4. mars 2021 oppdatert av: Eduardo Barbieri, Instituto Brasileiro de Controle do Cancer

Clinical Trial, Randomized, Open Label, With an Active Comparator to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Using Accelerated Partial Irradiation Versus Standard or Hypofractionated Irradiation of the Entire Breast in Patients With Initial Breast Cancer After Conservative Surgery

Radiotherapy has been confirmed as an important treatment breast-conserving surgery reducing the risk of any recurrence of breast cancer and breast cancer-related mortality in patients with early breast cancer.

There are no comparative data on the ideal radiotherapy treatment regimen for patients with early stage breast cancer who underwent conservative surgery in the Brazilian population.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

The investigators propose a prospective, randomized, pilot study, with active control, to evaluate the viability and safety of accelerated partial breast irradiation, in 5 fractions, comparing with the radiotherapy regimens of the whole breast in 15 and 5 fractions, in patients with breast cancer, in initial stage, who underwent conservative surgery.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Forventet)

36

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Eduardo Barbieri
  • Telefonnummer: +551198639-1945
  • E-post: edurxt@gmail.com

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • SP
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, 03102-002
        • Rekruttering
        • IBCC Oncologia
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Eduardo Barbieri
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

50 år til 90 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Hunn

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Information to the patient and signed informed consent;
  • Women aged ≥50 years
  • Breast conserving surgery
  • Pathologic tumor size < 3 cm (maximum microscopic diameter of the invasive component)
  • Invasive adenocarcinoma (except classic invasive lobular carcinoma)
  • Unifocal disease
  • Histopathologic grades I or II
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1
  • Lymphovascular invasion absent
  • Negative axillary lymph nodes
  • Minimum microscopic margins of non-cancerous tissue of 2mm (excluding deep margin when in deep fascia)
  • No prior breast or mediastinal radiotherapy
  • No hematogenous metastases

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer)
  • Mastectomy
  • Classical-Type Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor-type 2 positive (HER2+)
  • Triple-negative breast cancers
  • Intravascular lymphoma present
  • Contraindications to radiotherapy.
  • No geographical, social or psychologic reasons that would prevent study follow

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Active Comparator: Standard
Whole breast Radiotherapy, 40 Gray (40Gy) fractions
Radiation: Whole Breast Irradiation + Boost Whole breast, either 40Gy, in 15 fractions, in 3 weeks
Eksperimentell: Experimental 1: Hypofractionated radiotherapy
Whole breast Radiotherapy, 26 Gray (26Gy) in 5 fractions
Radiation: Hypofractionated irradiation Whole Breast Irradiation 26Gy in 5 fractions in one week
Eksperimentell: Experimental 2: Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation
Partial Breast Irradiation 26 Gray (26Gy) to the tumor bed in 5 fractions.
Radiation: Accelerated partial breast irradiation Tumor bed 26Gy in 5 fractions, in 5 days.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Rate of local recurrence
Tidsramme: 5 years
To estimate and compare the rate of local recurrence between the experimental and control arms.
5 years

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time to occurrence of distant metastases
Tidsramme: 5 years
Distant tumor time is defined as number of days from randomization until occurrence of distant metastases, death without prior distant progression, or end of follow-up.
5 years
Disease-free survival
Tidsramme: 5 years
Disease-free survival, defined as number of days from randomization until the first occurrence of local recurrence, distant metastases, tumor-related death, death without prior progression, or end of follow-up.
5 years
Overall survival
Tidsramme: 5 years
Overall survival time, defined as number of days from randomization until death or end of follow-up.
5 years
Medico-economic study
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate and compared the cost between Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation with Standard and Hypofractionated irradiation
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Health-related Quality of Life
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patients quality of life with the help of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). This questionnaire was designed to be cancer specific, multidimensional in structure, suitable for self-administration (brief and easy to complete), and applicable in a wide range of cultural contexts. The scores in each dimension are uniformly transformed to dimensions ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 denoting the negative (low functioning, high symptom burden) and 100 the positive end (high functioning, low symptom burden) of the continuum.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Evaluation of quality of life change by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast-Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-BR23)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patient quality of life with the help of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast-Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-BR23). The 23-item EORTC QLQ BR23 contains two breast cancer specific functional scales (body image and sexuality) and three symptom scales evaluating arm symptoms, breast symptoms, and systemic therapy symptoms. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 100, and higher scores mean a better outcome.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Fatigue Questionnaire (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Fatigue - FACT-F)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patient quality of life with the help of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Fatigue (FACT-F). Scores are interpreted according to the guidelines of the Scoring Manual. The higher the number of points, the better the quality of life. To obtain the score, the negative questions are reverted; then the answers of the domains are added up, and a proportional average is carried out in case of non answered items.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Measurement Satisfaction of Body Image of the participants
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patient quality of life and patient satisfaction with the help of the Body Image Scale (BIS). Scores are interpreted according to the guidelines of the Scoring Manual. The Body Image Scale (BIS) is a self-assessment scale designed to assess cancer patients' perceptions of their appearance and identify any changes to those perceptions resulting from a disease or a treatment. The total score ranges from 0 to 30. A higher score means a higher level of body image disturbance.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Changes in anxiety and depression
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patient quality of life and patient satisfaction with the help of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Scores for each sub scale (depression and anxiety) are summed-up and range from 0 to 21. Values from 0-7 indicate normal levels, 8-10 are border values and values from 11-21 are considered to be pathological.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Early and late adverse effects in normal tissues
Tidsramme: 5 years
To evaluate the results reported by patient and evaluated by doctors, as well as, photographic assessments.
5 years
Late adverse effects
Tidsramme: 5 years
To evaluate if the patient had symptoms of swelling or edema in the arm, breast shrinkage, hardness, pigmentation, necrosis, pain and tenderness in the breast.
5 years
Acute toxicity rate
Tidsramme: 5 years
To evaluate acute toxicity rate. The maximum grade for acute toxicity will be recorded for each patient at each treatment evaluation using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
5 years

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

4. mars 2021

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

7. desember 2025

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

31. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

4. desember 2020

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. desember 2020

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

17. desember 2020

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. mars 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. mars 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 38341220.8.0000.0072

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The findings will be shared and discussed with all investigators in the study. A study manuscript, having received contributions from all authors, will be submitted for publication in scientific circles.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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