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Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation Versus Standard or Hypofractionated Whole-Breast Irradiation, in Early Breast Cancer, After Breast-conserving Surgery (LAPIDARY)

4 de março de 2021 atualizado por: Eduardo Barbieri, Instituto Brasileiro de Controle do Cancer

Clinical Trial, Randomized, Open Label, With an Active Comparator to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Using Accelerated Partial Irradiation Versus Standard or Hypofractionated Irradiation of the Entire Breast in Patients With Initial Breast Cancer After Conservative Surgery

Radiotherapy has been confirmed as an important treatment breast-conserving surgery reducing the risk of any recurrence of breast cancer and breast cancer-related mortality in patients with early breast cancer.

There are no comparative data on the ideal radiotherapy treatment regimen for patients with early stage breast cancer who underwent conservative surgery in the Brazilian population.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

The investigators propose a prospective, randomized, pilot study, with active control, to evaluate the viability and safety of accelerated partial breast irradiation, in 5 fractions, comparing with the radiotherapy regimens of the whole breast in 15 and 5 fractions, in patients with breast cancer, in initial stage, who underwent conservative surgery.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Antecipado)

36

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

  • Nome: Eduardo Barbieri
  • Número de telefone: +551198639-1945
  • E-mail: edurxt@gmail.com

Estude backup de contato

Locais de estudo

    • SP
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, 03102-002
        • Recrutamento
        • IBCC Oncologia
        • Contato:
          • Eduardo Barbieri
          • Número de telefone: +55 11 98639-1945
          • E-mail: edurxt@gmail.com
        • Investigador principal:
          • Eduardo Barbieri
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

50 anos a 90 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Fêmea

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Information to the patient and signed informed consent;
  • Women aged ≥50 years
  • Breast conserving surgery
  • Pathologic tumor size < 3 cm (maximum microscopic diameter of the invasive component)
  • Invasive adenocarcinoma (except classic invasive lobular carcinoma)
  • Unifocal disease
  • Histopathologic grades I or II
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1
  • Lymphovascular invasion absent
  • Negative axillary lymph nodes
  • Minimum microscopic margins of non-cancerous tissue of 2mm (excluding deep margin when in deep fascia)
  • No prior breast or mediastinal radiotherapy
  • No hematogenous metastases

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer)
  • Mastectomy
  • Classical-Type Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor-type 2 positive (HER2+)
  • Triple-negative breast cancers
  • Intravascular lymphoma present
  • Contraindications to radiotherapy.
  • No geographical, social or psychologic reasons that would prevent study follow

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Active Comparator: Standard
Whole breast Radiotherapy, 40 Gray (40Gy) fractions
Radiation: Whole Breast Irradiation + Boost Whole breast, either 40Gy, in 15 fractions, in 3 weeks
Experimental: Experimental 1: Hypofractionated radiotherapy
Whole breast Radiotherapy, 26 Gray (26Gy) in 5 fractions
Radiation: Hypofractionated irradiation Whole Breast Irradiation 26Gy in 5 fractions in one week
Experimental: Experimental 2: Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation
Partial Breast Irradiation 26 Gray (26Gy) to the tumor bed in 5 fractions.
Radiation: Accelerated partial breast irradiation Tumor bed 26Gy in 5 fractions, in 5 days.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Rate of local recurrence
Prazo: 5 years
To estimate and compare the rate of local recurrence between the experimental and control arms.
5 years

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Time to occurrence of distant metastases
Prazo: 5 years
Distant tumor time is defined as number of days from randomization until occurrence of distant metastases, death without prior distant progression, or end of follow-up.
5 years
Disease-free survival
Prazo: 5 years
Disease-free survival, defined as number of days from randomization until the first occurrence of local recurrence, distant metastases, tumor-related death, death without prior progression, or end of follow-up.
5 years
Overall survival
Prazo: 5 years
Overall survival time, defined as number of days from randomization until death or end of follow-up.
5 years
Medico-economic study
Prazo: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate and compared the cost between Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation with Standard and Hypofractionated irradiation
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Health-related Quality of Life
Prazo: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patients quality of life with the help of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). This questionnaire was designed to be cancer specific, multidimensional in structure, suitable for self-administration (brief and easy to complete), and applicable in a wide range of cultural contexts. The scores in each dimension are uniformly transformed to dimensions ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 denoting the negative (low functioning, high symptom burden) and 100 the positive end (high functioning, low symptom burden) of the continuum.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Evaluation of quality of life change by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast-Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-BR23)
Prazo: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patient quality of life with the help of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast-Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-BR23). The 23-item EORTC QLQ BR23 contains two breast cancer specific functional scales (body image and sexuality) and three symptom scales evaluating arm symptoms, breast symptoms, and systemic therapy symptoms. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 100, and higher scores mean a better outcome.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Fatigue Questionnaire (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Fatigue - FACT-F)
Prazo: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patient quality of life with the help of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Fatigue (FACT-F). Scores are interpreted according to the guidelines of the Scoring Manual. The higher the number of points, the better the quality of life. To obtain the score, the negative questions are reverted; then the answers of the domains are added up, and a proportional average is carried out in case of non answered items.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Measurement Satisfaction of Body Image of the participants
Prazo: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patient quality of life and patient satisfaction with the help of the Body Image Scale (BIS). Scores are interpreted according to the guidelines of the Scoring Manual. The Body Image Scale (BIS) is a self-assessment scale designed to assess cancer patients' perceptions of their appearance and identify any changes to those perceptions resulting from a disease or a treatment. The total score ranges from 0 to 30. A higher score means a higher level of body image disturbance.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Changes in anxiety and depression
Prazo: Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
To evaluate the patient quality of life and patient satisfaction with the help of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Scores for each sub scale (depression and anxiety) are summed-up and range from 0 to 21. Values from 0-7 indicate normal levels, 8-10 are border values and values from 11-21 are considered to be pathological.
Baseline and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 5 years after treatment end
Early and late adverse effects in normal tissues
Prazo: 5 years
To evaluate the results reported by patient and evaluated by doctors, as well as, photographic assessments.
5 years
Late adverse effects
Prazo: 5 years
To evaluate if the patient had symptoms of swelling or edema in the arm, breast shrinkage, hardness, pigmentation, necrosis, pain and tenderness in the breast.
5 years
Acute toxicity rate
Prazo: 5 years
To evaluate acute toxicity rate. The maximum grade for acute toxicity will be recorded for each patient at each treatment evaluation using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
5 years

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Publicações e links úteis

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Publicações Gerais

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

4 de março de 2021

Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)

7 de dezembro de 2025

Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)

31 de dezembro de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

4 de dezembro de 2020

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

9 de dezembro de 2020

Primeira postagem (Real)

17 de dezembro de 2020

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

8 de março de 2021

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

4 de março de 2021

Última verificação

1 de novembro de 2020

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 38341220.8.0000.0072

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

The findings will be shared and discussed with all investigators in the study. A study manuscript, having received contributions from all authors, will be submitted for publication in scientific circles.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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