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Comparison of Vaginal PGE2 (Dinoprostone) and Vaginal Misoprostol for Induction of Labour in Primigravid Term Pregnancy

27. april 2026 oppdatert av: Adeel Ahmed, Mayo Hospital Lahore
This randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare vaginal misoprostol and vaginal PGE2 (dinoprostone) for induction of labour in primigravid women with term pregnancy. Labour induction is commonly required when pregnancy reaches term but spontaneous labour has not started. Different medicines are used to soften the cervix and start uterine contractions, but their effectiveness may vary. A total of 240 primigravid women with singleton pregnancy at 40 weeks or more of gestation, who were not in spontaneous labour and were planned for induction of labour, were included. Participants were allocated into two equal groups. Women in Group M received a 50 μg vaginal misoprostol insert, while women in Group D received a 3 mg vaginal dinoprostone insert. Both medicines were given under aseptic conditions in the inpatient obstetrics setting. The main purpose of the study was to compare the proportion of women who achieved successful vaginal delivery after induction. The study also assessed the time interval from first treatment to vaginal delivery among successful cases. Additional maternal and neonatal outcomes included peripartum hemorrhage, premature rupture of membranes, and admission of the newborn to the neonatal intensive care unit within 48 hours after delivery.

Studieoversikt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

240

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
        • Mayo Hospital, Lahore

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women age 18-45 years, primigravida, undergoing induction of labour at Gestational age ≥ 40 weeks by last menstrual period (LMP)
  • Not having spontaneous labor at 40 weeks of gestation by last menstrual period (LMP)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absent fetal cardiac activity on CTG
  • Non-reassuring CTG on admission
  • Anomalous fetus on ante-natal ultrasound record.
  • Not willing to participate.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Group M Misoprostol
Participants in this group received 50 μg vaginal misoprostol insert under aseptic conditions for induction of labour.
Legemiddel: Misoprostol
50 μg misoprostol was administered as a vaginal insert for induction of labour in primigravid women with term pregnancy.
Aktiv komparator: Group D Dinoprostone
Participants in this group received 3 mg vaginal dinoprostone insert under aseptic conditions for induction of labour
Legemiddel: Dinoprostone 3 mg
3 mg dinoprostone was administered as a vaginal insert for induction of labour in primigravid women with term pregnancy.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Successful Vaginal Delivery
Tidsramme: From first administration of the assigned vaginal insert until vaginal delivery, assessed up to 48 hours after first treatment administration.
Successful vaginal delivery was assessed as the proportion of participants who achieved vaginal delivery after induction of labour with the assigned study drug.
From first administration of the assigned vaginal insert until vaginal delivery, assessed up to 48 hours after first treatment administration.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time Interval From First Treatment to Vaginal Delivery
Tidsramme: From first administration of the assigned vaginal insert until vaginal delivery, assessed up to 48 hours after first treatment administration.
The time interval from administration of the assigned vaginal insert to vaginal delivery was measured in hours among participants who achieved successful vaginal delivery.
From first administration of the assigned vaginal insert until vaginal delivery, assessed up to 48 hours after first treatment administration.
Peripartum Hemorrhage
Tidsramme: From delivery until 3 days after delivery.
Peripartum hemorrhage was recorded as Yes when excessive blood loss was associated with both blood transfusion during or within 3 days after delivery and a fall in hemoglobin of ≥2 g/dL from baseline. Baseline hemoglobin was measured at admission to the labour room and post-delivery hemoglobin was assessed 48 hours after delivery.
From delivery until 3 days after delivery.
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Admission
Tidsramme: Within 48 hours after delivery.
Neonatal intensive care unit admission was assessed as the proportion of newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit after delivery.
Within 48 hours after delivery.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Mayo Hospital Lahore

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Saher Anam, Mayo Hospital Lahore

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

29. oktober 2025

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

29. april 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

29. april 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. april 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. april 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

30. april 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

30. april 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. april 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • Mayo5

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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