Pulsatile Flushing Technique in Reducing Blockage of T-CVAD for Haemodialysis Patients (Non-RCT HD)
5. mai 2026 oppdatert av: SUNG Ka Ming Dorothy, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong
Exploring the Effectiveness of Pulsatile Flushing Technique in Reducing Blockage of the Tunnelled Central Venous Access Device Among Haemodialysis Patients in Multiple Renal Centres in Hong Kong: A Cluster Non-Randomised Controlled Trial Study
This study investigates the effectiveness of pulsatile flushing techniques in reducing blockage in Tunnelled Central Venous Access Device (T-CVAD) among patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD) treatment at multiple renal centres within the Hospital Authority (HA) in Hong Kong.
With limitation in single service protocol for each cluster of renal units, it is designed as a prospective, parallel, cluster non-randomised controlled trial involving 591 patients from 14 renal units.
In order to identify the most effective flushing technique for T-CVAD maintenance, survival analysis on clinical effectiveness, in terms time-to-event blockage of the T-CVAD, among three trial arms: 1) Intervention Group A (IG-A) using pulsatile flushing technique with 0.4 second pause time interval; 2) Intervention Group B (IG-B) using pulsatile flushing technique with 1 second pause time interval; 3) Control Group (Con) using standard bolus flushing technique.
The findings facilitate development of best practice for T-CVAD maintenance, optimise T-CVAD maintenance protocols, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.
This groundbreaking study is expected to signify substantial progression in the nursing management of HD and T-CVAD.
Studieoversikt
Status
Rekruttering
Forhold
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Antatt)
591
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: SUNG Ka Ming Dorothy, KCC NC (Renal Care)
- Telefonnummer: 6507 852-3506
- E-post: bskmd01@ha.org.hk
Studiesteder
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Kowloon, Hong Kong
- Rekruttering
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital
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Ta kontakt med:
- Ka Ming Dorothy SUNG, KCC NC (Renal Care)
- Telefonnummer: 6507 852-3506
- E-post: bskmd01@ha.org.hk
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Hovedetterforsker:
- Ka Ming Dorothy SUNG, KCC NC (Renal Care)
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Underetterforsker:
- Kai Cheong Harris LAM, HOCS M(N)/ CNO
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Underetterforsker:
- Suet Lai TAM, KWH NC (Renal Care)
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Underetterforsker:
- Ngar Yee CHOW, NTEC NC (Renal Care)
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Underetterforsker:
- Hau Sim Eva HO, HKEC NC (Renal Care)
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Underetterforsker:
- May Ki LAM, QMH NC (Renal Care)
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Underetterforsker:
- Lai Nga PO, NTWC NC (Renal Care)
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Underetterforsker:
- Shuk Hang LEE, KWC & PMH NC (Renal Care)
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Underetterforsker:
- Har Ping CHEUNG, TKOH APN (MED)
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Underetterforsker:
- Victor CHEUNG, QEH EOII (MDSSC)
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing HD treatment with Tunnelled Central Venous Access Device (T-CVAD) in the above collaborators under the Hospital Authority
- Able to understand spoken and written Chinese or English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with Non-Tunnelled Central Venous Access Device (NT-CVAD)
- Temporary dysfunction (e.g., kicking of the catheter) resolved with repositioning
- Confirmed case of fibrin sheath occlusion which can only be resolved through surgical intervention
- Non-thrombotic occlusion due to mechanical causes (e.g., catheter malposition)
- Patient declined or incompetent to provide written informed consent.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Eksperimentell: Intervention Group A
Use of pulsatile flushing technique (0.4s pause interval)
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Pulsatile flushing technique consists of multiple small boluses injected intermittently with 0.4-second pauses between each bolus resulting in unsteady turbulent flow, performed by a renal nurse who passed a formal train-the-trainer program on "pulsatile flushing technique" taught and assessed by designated nurse consultant (renal care).
Andre navn:
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Eksperimentell: Intervention Group B
Use of pulsatile flushing technique (1s pause interval)
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Pulsatile flushing technique consists of multiple small boluses injected intermittently with 1-second pauses between each bolus resulting in unsteady turbulent flow, performed by a renal nurse who passed a formal train-the-trainer program on "pulsatile flushing technique" taught and assessed by designated nurse consultant (renal care).
Andre navn:
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Aktiv komparator: Control Group
Standard bolus flushing technique
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Bolus flushing technique involves the continuous administration of a single, concentrated volume of flush solution resulting in consistent laminar flow
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Time-to-event T-CVAD Blockage
Tidsramme: From the date of recruitment until the end of the study (at least 1-year follow-up) or date of termination (e.g., blockage, death, refusal to participate in the study… etc) whichever comes earlier, assessed up to 24 months.
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as measured by time to the first occurrence of blockage of Tunnelled Central Venous Access Device (T-CVAD).
T-CVAD blockage episodes can be transformed to incidence rates (in episodes per patient-year), or presented by Kaplan-Meier analysis with median blockage-free survival statistics stratified by three trial arms.
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From the date of recruitment until the end of the study (at least 1-year follow-up) or date of termination (e.g., blockage, death, refusal to participate in the study… etc) whichever comes earlier, assessed up to 24 months.
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Samarbeidspartnere
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Guiffant G, Durussel JJ, Merckx J, Flaud P, Vigier JP, Mousset P. Flushing of intravascular access devices (IVADs) - efficacy of pulsed and continuous infusions. J Vasc Access. 2012 Jan-Mar;13(1):75-8. doi: 10.5301/JVA.2011.8487.
- Lok CE, Huber TS, Lee T, Shenoy S, Yevzlin AS, Abreo K, Allon M, Asif A, Astor BC, Glickman MH, Graham J, Moist LM, Rajan DK, Roberts C, Vachharajani TJ, Valentini RP; National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Vascular Access: 2019 Update. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020 Apr;75(4 Suppl 2):S1-S164. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.12.001. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
- Chan, P. S., Lee, M., & Au WN et al. (2024). Evidence-based Practice Review of Haemodialysis Catheter Flushing Technique in NTWC Renal Units. Retrieved from the Poster Presentation, HA Convention, HKSAR.
- J. Mehta, H. (2021). Hemodialysis Vascular Access with Central Venous Disease. IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.9303
- Boord C. Pulsatile Flushing: A Review of the Literature. J Infus Nurs. 2019 Jan/Feb;42(1):37-43. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0000000000000311.
- Giraudeau B, Weijer C, Eldridge SM, Hemming K, Taljaard M. Why and when should we cluster randomize? J Epidemiol Popul Health. 2024 Feb;72(1):202197. doi: 10.1016/j.jeph.2024.202197. Epub 2024 Feb 9.
- World Health Organization. (n.d.). Cluster Randomized Trials 4.3. In WHO Guidance on Research Methods for Health-EDRM (pp. 266-270).
- Geller SA, Nichols WS, Rojter SE, Chan RC, Petrovic LM, Vierling JM, Makowka L. Hepatitis C virus is not recoverable from liver tissue in cryptogenic cirrhosis: failure to identify hepatitis C virus-RNA using reverse transcription-mediated polymerase chain reaction. Hum Pathol. 1996 Nov;27(11):1161-5. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(96)90309-3.
- Wolf J, Tang L, Rubnitz JE, Brennan RC, Shook DR, Stokes DC, Monagle P, Curtis N, Worth LJ, Allison K, Sun Y, Flynn PM. Monitoring Central Venous Catheter Resistance to Predict Imminent Occlusion: A Prospective Pilot Study. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 31;10(8):e0135904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135904. eCollection 2015.
- Patel, A. S., et al. (2019). Pulsatile flushing reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in patients with tunnel central venous catheters. Journal of Vascular Access, 20(1), 49-56.
- Lee, J. H., et al. (2020). Pulsatile flushing reduces biofilm formation and infection rate in patients with tunnel central venous catheters. Journal of Vascular Access, 21(2), 147-155.
- CDC. (2020). Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- Li, X., et al. (2020). Incidence of tunnel central venous catheter occlusion in hemodialysis patients: A multicenter study in Hong Kong. Journal of Vascular Access, 21(3), 249-257.
- Van Rij, A. M., et al. (2018). Pulsatile flushing to prevent central venous catheter occlusion in patients with cancer. Journal of Vascular Access, 19(3), 257-265.
- Mueller, S. W., et al. (2019). Pulsatile flushing to prevent central venous catheter occlusion in patients with long-term central venous access devices. Journal of Vascular Access, 20(3), 245-253.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
2. februar 2026
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
1. desember 2027
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
1. desember 2027
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
28. april 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
28. april 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
5. mai 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
11. mai 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
5. mai 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. april 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Andre studie-ID-numre
- CIRB-2025-277-1
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
NEI
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
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