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Comparing Whole-Body Vibration vs. Balance Board Exercise for Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Obese Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis

28. april 2026 oppdatert av: Tirza Z Tamin, Indonesia University

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Balance Training Using Stochastic Resonance Therapy-Whole Body Vibration and Balanced Board in Obese Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease commonly found in the knee. Therapeutic exercise has been known as the most common therapy to treat OA, however, therapy only focuses on reducing symptoms, not on treatment of the disease which help reduce cost and improve long term quality of life. Objective: This randomized controlled trial aim was to compare the effectiveness of Stochastic Resonance Therapy-Whole Body Vibration (SRT-WBV) vs. Balance Board (BB) training on knee pain, knee function and quality of life in obese patients with osteoarthritis. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Forty-four subjects diagnosed with Grade I-II Osteoarthritis Kellgren Lawrence and Grade I obesity were included, randomized to two treatment groups, the SRT-WBV (n=22) or BB (n=22) to complete a series of exercises over eight weeks. Evaluation using the following clinical outcomes: Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Single leg stance (SLS) test, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Short Form 12 Health Survey Questions (SF-12).

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

44

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Indonesia
    • DKI Jakarta
      • Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, 10430
        • Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 45-65 years old patient
  • VAS score ranged from 4 - 6
  • Diagnosed with knee OA KL Grade I - II based on American College of Rheumatology Classification
  • Grade I obesity
  • Understand Bahasa Indonesia

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Used assistive devices or can't walk
  • Diagnosed with other medical conditions or mentally unstable
  • Diagnosed with advanced stage of osteoporosis
  • Had history of knee surgery
  • Were currently taking analgesic or anti-inflammatory medications
  • Pregnant
  • Unwilling to participate

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Stochastic Resonance Therapy-Whole Body Vibration
Subjects assigned to the SRT-WBV group were required to stand on the footboard of the SRT-WBV (SR Therapiesysteme GmbH & Co. Lifescience KG, Berlin) device with shoulder width stance, and knees bent at 30 degrees, facing forward. The trim settings progressed from weak (45 seconds with 8 repetitions), to mild (55 seconds with 8 repetitions), average (60 seconds with 6 repetitions), and strong (60 seconds with 6 repetitions), with intensity increased at two-week intervals. Each repetition was separated by a resting period that had the same duration as the trim settings (weak: 45 seconds, mild: 55 seconds, average and strong: 60 seconds).
Enhet: Stochastic Resonance Therapy-Whole Body Vibration
A total of 16 therapeutic exercise sessions were conducted during the intervention where 2 sessions were conducted every week, separated by at least one day. Specifically, subjects assigned to either group, with each session began with standardized warm-up exercises lasting approximately 5-10 minutes, followed by specific therapeutic exercises such as SRT-WBV and Balance Board.
Andre navn:
  • SRT-WBV
Aktiv komparator: Balance Board
Subjects were required to stand on the balance board with knees bent at 30 degrees and both hands placed on the chest with eyes opened. The balance board intervention used different durations as its intensity, such as 7.5 minutes, 10 minutes, 12.5 minutes, and 15 minutes continuously without resting period. The intensity of exercise was progressively increased every 2 weeks until completion of the program.
Enhet: Balance Board
The balance board intervention used different durations as its intensity, such as 7.5 minutes, 10 minutes, 12.5 minutes, and 15 minutes continuously without resting period. The intensity of exercise was progressively increased every 2 weeks until completion of the program.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Knee function (WOMAC Total Score)
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
Knee function was assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) questionnaire where pain score, stiffness, and physical function were evaluated on a scale of 0-4, with higher scores indicating worse pain, stiffness, and functional limitations. The questionnaire contains 24 items and the WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index scores were then derived from the sum of the scores for the three subscales It was administered at the beginning and completion of the intervention, as well as every 4 weeks during the intervention.
8 weeks
Timed Up and Go Test (Balance)
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
Balance and mobility will be assessed using the Timed Up and Go Test. The time (in seconds) taken to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn, return, and sit down will be recorded.
8 weeks
Straight Leg Raise Test
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
Balance/flexibility will be assessed using the Straight Leg Raise test. The maximum angle (in degrees) achieved during leg elevation will be recorded.
8 weeks
Knee Pain (VAS Score)
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
Knee pain will be measured using the Visual Analog Scale ranging from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain. Participants will rate their pain at rest while seated.
8 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Quality of Life (SF-12 Score)
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
Quality of life will be assessed using the SF-12. Scores will be calculated according to standard scoring procedures.
8 weeks

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Indonesia University

Samarbeidspartnere

Terramed Physio & Rehab
National Sports Institute Malaysia

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Tirza Z Tamin, MD, Indonesia University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. mars 2023

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

30. september 2023

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

15. oktober 2023

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. april 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. april 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. april 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • SRTKneeOsteoarthritis

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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