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Comparative Effects of Dynamic Stability Drills and Plyometric Training After Anterior Crutiate Ligament Reconstruction

5. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Riphah International University

Comparative Effects of Dynamic Stability Drills and Plyometric Training on Terminal Extension Lag After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Terminal Extension lag (TEL) is a condition that develops when active range of extension is smaller than passive range; frequently noticed in post-traumatic knees after injuries and Anterior Cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. TEL is typically seen within 6 to 12 weeks after ACL reconstruction. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery is a critical surgical intervention used to repair ACL tear; which is common among those who are engaged in physical demanding activities and Sportsmen. In the initial days following surgery terminal extension lag affects up to 10 to 35% of individuals. ACL is expectational because it's not just a static stabilizer of knee but also transfers proprioceptive information to the brain so to improve joint's dynamics. This study aims to compare effects of Dynamic Stability Drills (DSD) and Plyometric Training (PT) in reducing terminal knee extension lag in post-ACL reconstruction patients. This study will be a Randomized Clinical Trail and will be conducted in Physiotherapy Department of Bethania Hospital Sialkot. Non-Probability Convenience Sampling will be used to collect data. Total of 48 Participants of the age 20 to 40 years with terminal extension lag of moderate lag stage (typically 9-12 weeks post-op with 5-10° lag) will be selected as sample size. An informed consent will be taken prior study from all the subjects. Outcomes measure will be included Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain, Single Leg Hope Test and Y Balance Test (Y-BAL) for Dynamic Stability, Universal Goniometer (UG) for Range of Motion, Sphygmomanometer for Knee Strength, International Knee Documentation Committee scores, (IKDC) for Knee function and Limb Symmetry Index (LSI) Calculations. Subjects will be divided into two groups by random number generator table. Both groups will receive a standard physiotherapy protocols which will include: Hot pack , TENS , Mobilizations, Stretching and Strengthening. Group A will receive Dynamic Stability Drills and Group B will receive Plyometric Training along with conventional treatment. Patient will come 3 time a week and data will be recollected after 6 weeks. Data will be analyzed by SPSS version 25.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

48

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 20-40
  • Both Genders (male & female)
  • History of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) between 1-3 years
  • Moderate stage (5 to 10 ˚) of terminal extension lag after ACL reconstruction

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any other previously serious knee pain and/or surgery limiting of knee range of motion(2)
  • Any traumatic conditions around the knee, or any infectious or tumors conditions i.e.

meniscus injury, fracture, dislocation or osteochondral injury

  • Pregnancy, any recently underwent abdominal and back surgery
  • BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²
  • Any systemic and/or neurological illness, rheumatoid arthritis, osteomyelitis, any neurological disorders, spinal disorders, obesity, Dementia, inflammatory conditions like Ankylosing spondylitis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoporosis, Diabetic neuropathy,
  • Red flags such as Trauma, Cancer, Constitutional Symptoms (Fever, Malaise, Weight Loss), Recent Infection, Mental retardation, Hemiparesis / Hemiplegia
  • Subjects with presence of any fractures
  • Heart/diabetic patients

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Plyometrisk trening
Annen: Plyometric Training

Weak 1-2:

Four types of plyometrics:

A) bilateral off-set (alternating box jump) B) bilateral asymmetrical (split jump) C) bilateral symmetrical (30 cm drop jump) and

D) unilateral (30 cm drop jump(13) Weak 3-4:

  1. A lateral jump from left to right limb (A) with landing (B) and immediate jump back to the right limb (C) as opposed to just landing in which occurs during Stage 2(13).
  2. Images of a countermovement or squat jump in place with maximal height. The removal of the box results in higher landing forces due to landing from a higher height(13
Eksperimentell: Dynamic Stability Drills
Annen: Dynamic Stability Drills
Weak 1-2 Stability Foundation Weight shifts (anterior/posterior, lateral, Double-leg stance on foam surface, Eyes-closed balance (double-leg), Isometric quad & hamstring contractions, Wall sits + small ball between knees (activate adductors & quads)Weeks 3-4: Progressive Dynamic Stability, Single-leg stance on foam, Thera-band perturbation drills (knees and hips), TKE (Terminal Knee Extension) on unstable surfaces, Step-downs from 6-inch height (with control),Lateral step-overs (slow & controlled)

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Single leg hope test
Tidsramme: 6th week
Jumping as far as you can on one leg while maintaining your balance and landing firmly is the goal of this challenge. The starting line and the landing leg's heel are used to estimate the distance
6th week
Limb Symmetry Index (LSI) Calculation
Tidsramme: 6th week
the Limb Symmetry Index (LSI) calculates the performance difference between two limbs, typically the affected and unaffected limbs following an accident; by dividing the score of the injured limb by the score of the unaffected limb and multiplying the result by 100. It's represented in percentage
6th week

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Riphah International University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Rabiya Noor, PhD, Riphah International University

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

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Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. januar 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

15. mai 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

15. juni 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • REC/RCR&AHS/25/0148

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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