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Sedation With Dexmedetomidine or Midazolam in Combination With Propofol for Removal of Double-J Ureteral Stent

5. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Reem Adel Hafiz, Tanta University

Sedation With Dexmedetomidine or Midazolam in Combination With Propofol for Removal of Double-J Ureteral Stent: A Randomized Double-Blinded Study

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of intravenous sedation using propofol alone or in combination with dexmedetomidine or midazolam for the removal of double J (D-J) ureteral stent.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Ureteral double J (D-J) stents have been common practice in the management of various urological conditions. D-J stents are often employed to alleviate pain, prevent infection, and clear obstructions encountered during urological treatments.

Dexmedetomidine is a selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist ( α2- AR), offering both sedation and pain relief while preserving respiratory function. Despite these benefits, one of the potential drawbacks of this medication is its tendency to lower both heart rate and blood pressure as a result of its sympatholytic properties.

Midazolam, a drug belonging to the benzodiazepines class, is commonly used for premedication before anesthesia, procedural sedation, and managing intense agitation.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • El-Gharbia
      • Tanta, El-Gharbia, Egypt, 31527
        • Tanta University

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age from 21 to 65 years.
  • Both sex.
  • Physical status of the patients were from I-III according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).
  • Patients underwent Double-J ureteral stent removal.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Symptoms of lower urinary tract infection.
  • Stenosis of the urethra during cystoscopy.
  • Renal impairment (serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL).
  • Chronic pain syndrome.
  • Mental disorder and difficulty in communication.
  • History of chronic use of sedatives, alcohol and narcotics.
  • Bradycardia (heart rate less than 50 beats per minute).
  • Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg.
  • Taking a sedative or analgesic 24 hours before surgery.
  • Body mass index (BMI) equal or over 35 kg/m2.
  • History of allergy to one of the drugs used in the study.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Group P (Propofol alone)
Patients received 10 ml of normal saline injected intravenous within 10 min then intravenous propofol titrated with normal saline and injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
Patients received 10 ml of normal saline injected intravenous within 10 min then intravenous propofol titrated with normal saline and injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
Eksperimentell: Group D (Propofol and Dexmedetomidine)
Patients received dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg intravenous titrated with 10 ml of normal saline injected within 10 min prior to propofol administration by 10 min. Propofol was injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs
Patients received dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg intravenous titrated with 10 ml of normal saline injected within 10 min prior to propofol administration by 10 min. Propofol was injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
Eksperimentell: Group M (Propofol and Midazolam)
Patients received midazolam 0.05 mg/kg titrated with 10 ml of normal saline injected intravenous within 10 min prior to propofol administration by 10 min. Propofol was injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
Patients received midazolam 0.05 mg/kg titrated with 10 ml of normal saline injected intravenous within 10 min prior to propofol administration by 10 min. Propofol was injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total propofol consumption
Tidsramme: Intraoperatively
Total propofol consumption was recorded.
Intraoperatively

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Sedation level
Tidsramme: 30 minutes in the recovery area
Sedation level was assessed preoperatively, every 5 minutes during the procedure and every 10 min during stay in the recovery area by Ramsay sedation scale classified 1-6 (1= anxious, 2= calm,3= lethargic, 4= confused and responsive to auditory stimuli, 5= sluggish response to auditory stimuli, 6= No response to painful stimuli)
30 minutes in the recovery area
Degree of patient satisfaction
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
Degree of patient satisfaction was assessed by using a 5 point Likert scale as follows 1. extremely dissatisfied; 2. unsatisfied; 3. neutral; 4. satisfied; 5. extremely satisfied
24 hours postoperatively
Duration of stay in the recovery area
Tidsramme: 30 minutes in the recovery area
Duration of stay in the recovery area was recorded.
30 minutes in the recovery area
Incidence of complications
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
Incidence of complications such as apnea, laryngospasm, hypotension, bradycardia, nausea, vomiting, or any other complication were recorded.
24 hours postoperatively

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2024

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2025

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.

IPD-delingstidsramme

After the end of study for one year.

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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