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Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells in Biomarker-Selected Advanced Colorectal Cancer (DUO-CRC-NK-111)

10. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Beijing Biotech

A Phase 1/2, Biomarker-Assigned, Open-Label Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of Allogeneic Dual-Target CAR-NK Cells Targeting CEA (CEACAM5) and/or GUCY2C (GCC) With an Exploratory HER2/ERBB2-Positive Cohort in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This Phase 1/2 study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of an allogeneic dual-target chimeric antigen receptor natural killer (CAR-NK) cell product in adults with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). Participants are assigned to one of three dual-target arms based on tumor antigen co-expression: (1) CEA+GUCY2C, (2) CEA+HER2, or (3) GUCY2C+HER2. Following dose escalation, the most suitable target pair (based on safety, feasibility, and early efficacy/biomarker signals) will be selected for dose expansion.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Colorectal cancer remains a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. CAR-NK therapy is being explored as a potentially safer, 'off-the-shelf' adoptive cell therapy platform with lower risk of graft-versus-host disease and typically less severe cytokine release than CAR-T in early experiences.

Target selection for solid tumors is limited by tumor heterogeneity and on-target/off-tumor expression. To reduce antigen escape and increase tumor selectivity, this study tests dual-target recognition against CRC-associated antigens: CEA (CEACAM5) and GUCY2C (GCC), with a HER2/ERBB2-positive subset as an exploratory population. GUCY2C is frequently retained in primary and metastatic CRC and is a well-established CRC target antigen. HER2 amplification/overexpression occurs in a minority of metastatic CRC and can be identified by validated IHC/ISH or genomic assays.

Biomarker assessment and target-pair selection: Tumor tissue (archival or fresh) is tested by central laboratory immunohistochemistry (IHC) for CEA and GUCY2C, and by HER2 testing per colorectal cancer criteria (IHC with reflex amplification testing as needed). Participants must meet co-expression thresholds for one antigen pair and are assigned accordingly. After Part A (dose escalation), a prespecified selection algorithm will nominate the target pair for expansion using a composite score including DLT rate, feasibility/manufacturing success, ORR/DCR signals, CAR-NK persistence, and evidence of target engagement. Treatment plan: Participants receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by infusion of the assigned dual-target CAR-NK cells. A second infusion in the same cycle may be permitted in selected dose levels if safety criteria are met. Hospitalization/close monitoring is required during the early post-infusion period.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

48

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, Kina, 518036
        • Rekruttering
        • Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma that is unresectable or metastatic and has progressed after, is intolerant to, or is ineligible for standard therapies.
  • Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 (unless in minimal residual disease (MRD) or post-resection cohorts if a future amendment is planned).
  • Tumor antigen co-expression meeting central lab thresholds for one of the following pairs: CEA+GUCY2C, CEA+HER2, or GUCY2C+HER2.
  • ECOG performance status 0-1.
  • Adequate organ function (hematologic, renal, hepatic, and cardiac) as defined in protocol.
  • Recovered to Grade ≤1 from prior therapy-related toxicities (except stable Grade 2 neuropathy or alopecia).
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
  • Willingness to use effective contraception during study and for a protocol-defined period after cell infusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active, uncontrolled infection (including uncontrolled HBV/HCV) or known uncontrolled HIV infection.
  • Active CNS metastases that are symptomatic or require escalating steroids. (Stable treated CNS disease may be allowed per protocol.)
  • Prior gene-modified cellular therapy (CAR-T/CAR-NK/TCR-T) within 6 months, or any prior therapy that in the investigator's judgment increases risk of severe toxicity.
  • Clinically significant autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression within the past 6 months.
  • Concurrent anti-cancer therapy (other than protocol-permitted bridging) during the DLT window.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., recent MI, uncontrolled arrhythmia), uncontrolled pulmonary disease, or other severe comorbidity that would increase risk.
  • Known hypersensitivity to study chemotherapy components (fludarabine/cyclophosphamide) or required supportive medications.
  • Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with study participation, safety monitoring, or interpretation of results.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Arm A: CEA+GUCY2C Dual CAR-NK
CRC with tumor co-expression of CEA (CEACAM5) and GUCY2C (GCC) above prespecified thresholds
ogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells manufactured from cord blood-derived NK cells, genetically engineered to express a tandem (dual-binding) CAR, an IL-15 support element (e.g., membrane-bound IL-15 or IL-15/IL-15R fusion), and an inducible suicide switch
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy ( fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) administered pre-infusion to facilitate CAR-NK cell engraftment.
Eksperimentell: CEA+HER2 Dual CAR-NK
CRC with CEA expression and HER2/ERBB2 positivity
ogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells manufactured from cord blood-derived NK cells, genetically engineered to express a tandem (dual-binding) CAR, an IL-15 support element (e.g., membrane-bound IL-15 or IL-15/IL-15R fusion), and an inducible suicide switch
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy ( fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) administered pre-infusion to facilitate CAR-NK cell engraftment.
Eksperimentell: GUCY2C+HER2 Dual CAR-NK
CRC with GUCY2C expression and HER2/ERBB2 positivity
ogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells manufactured from cord blood-derived NK cells, genetically engineered to express a tandem (dual-binding) CAR, an IL-15 support element (e.g., membrane-bound IL-15 or IL-15/IL-15R fusion), and an inducible suicide switch
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy ( fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) administered pre-infusion to facilitate CAR-NK cell engraftment.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Forekomsten av dosebegrensende toksisiteter (DLT-er) gradert etter CTCAE v5.0.
Tidsramme: 28 dager
28 dager
Maksimal tolerert dose (MTD)
Tidsramme: 28 dager
28 dager
Objektiv responsrate (ORR) etter RECIST v1.1 i ekspansjonskohorten.
Tidsramme: 12 uker
12 uker

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Progresjonsfri overlevelse (PFS)
Tidsramme: 24 måneder
24 måneder
Forekomst og alvorlighetsgrad av bivirkninger (AEs)
Tidsramme: 24 måneder
24 måneder
Disease control rate (DCR) and duration of response (DoR) by RECIST v1.1.
Tidsramme: 24 months
24 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

2. februar 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

14. mars 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

17. mars 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

10. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

15. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

15. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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