Transcatheter vs. Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation (DMR)
18. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Aakriti Gupta, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Transcatheter vs. Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation: A Comparative Study of Clinical Outcomes, Patient Experiences, and Mechanistic Insights With Multimodality Imaging
The goal of this observational study is to compare the outcomes of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) versus surgical mitral valve repair for degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR) over the long term. The study aims to:
- Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of TEER versus surgery in patients with DMR over long term.
- Investigate the predictors of left ventricular dysfunction and clinical outcomes using advanced imaging techniques, such as cardiac MRI
- Assess patient-reported recovery and quality of life outcomes using validated tools.
The study focuses on improving care strategies for patients with DMR, particularly those at higher surgical risk, by identifying optimal treatment approaches and predictors of recovery.
Studieoversikt
Status
Rekruttering
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
This is an ambispective, (prospective and retrospective) cohort study collecting clinical, procedural, and follow-up data to compare the outcomes of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) versus surgical mitral valve repair for degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR) over the long term.
Studietype
Observasjonsmessig
Registrering (Antatt)
60
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Aakriti Gupta, M.D.
- Telefonnummer: 267-442-8776
- E-post: aakriti.gupta@cshs.org
Studiesteder
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California
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Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90048
- Rekruttering
- Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center
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Ta kontakt med:
- Aakriti Gupta, M.D.
- Telefonnummer: 267-442-8776
- E-post: aakriti.gupta@cshs.org
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Prøvetakingsmetode
Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve
Studiepopulasjon
The study population includes adult patients with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR) who underwent either surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER).
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients older than 60 years who have DMR will be included in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with prior history of mitral intervention or surgery will be excluded.
- Patient records flagged "break the glass" or "research opt out" will be excluded.
- Persons with allergy to animal dander or animal-instigated asthma will be excluded.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
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Surgical mitral repair
This cohort includes patients who underwent surgical mitral valve repair for severe degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR).
The intervention involves standard surgical techniques to repair the mitral valve, aiming to restore its physiological function and reduce mitral regurgitation.
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Transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair
This cohort includes patients who underwent transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) for severe degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR).
The intervention involves a minimally invasive transcatheter procedure using a device to approximate the mitral valve leaflets, reducing regurgitation.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Composite of all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalization, and valve re-intervention
Tidsramme: From procedure to 3 years after procedure
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Composite of all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalization, and valve re-intervention
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From procedure to 3 years after procedure
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Participants With Residual Mitral Regurgitation Greater Than 2+ by Transthoracic Echocardiography
Tidsramme: At 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year after procedure
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Percentage of participants with residual mitral regurgitation greater than 2+ assessed by transthoracic echocardiography after surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.
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At 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year after procedure
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Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by Transthoracic Echocardiography
Tidsramme: At 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year after procedure
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Left ventricular ejection fraction, measured as percentage by transthoracic echocardiography, after surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.
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At 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year after procedure
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Mean Mitral Valve Gradient by Transthoracic Echocardiography
Tidsramme: At 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year after procedure
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Mean transmitral valve gradient, measured in mm Hg by transthoracic echocardiography, after surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.
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At 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year after procedure
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Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary Score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 2 weeks, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary score, measured on a 0 to 100 scale, will be used to assess patient-reported health status after surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.
Higher scores indicate better health status.
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At baseline and at 2 weeks, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Six-Minute Walk Test Distance
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 2 weeks, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Functional capacity will be assessed using the 6-minute walk test distance, measured in meters.
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At baseline and at 2 weeks, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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SF-36 Physical Component Summary Score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 2 weeks, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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The SF-36 Physical Component Summary score will be used to assess patient-reported physical health status.
Scores are reported as scale scores, with higher scores indicating better physical health status.
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At baseline and at 2 weeks, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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SF-36 Mental Component Summary Score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 2 weeks, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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The SF-36 Mental Component Summary score will be used to assess patient-reported mental health status.
Higher scores indicate better mental health status.
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At baseline and at 2 weeks, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Percentage of Participants With All-Cause Mortality
Tidsramme: At 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Percentage of participants with all-cause mortality after surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.
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At 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Percentage of Participants With Heart Failure Hospitalization
Tidsramme: At 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Percentage of participants hospitalized for heart failure after surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.
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At 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Mitral Valve Reintervention
Tidsramme: At 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Percentage of participants requiring mitral valve reintervention after surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.
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At 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after procedure
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Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Participants With One or More Major Periprocedural or 30-Day Complications
Tidsramme: From start of procedure to 30 days after procedure
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Percentage of participants with one or more major periprocedural or 30-day complications after surgical mitral valve repair or transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.
Major complications include coronary obstruction, cardiac tamponade, new left bundle branch block, major bleeding, stroke or transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, acute kidney injury, new-onset atrial fibrillation, infection or sepsis, permanent pacemaker implantation, or conversion to open surgery.
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From start of procedure to 30 days after procedure
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Correlation Between Baseline CMR-Derived Extracellular Volume and 6-Month Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Tidsramme: From baseline CMR to 6 months after procedure
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Correlation between baseline myocardial extracellular volume, measured as percentage extracellular volume by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, and left ventricular ejection fraction, measured as percentage by transthoracic echocardiography at 6 months after procedure.
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From baseline CMR to 6 months after procedure
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Difference in 6-Month Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by Baseline Late Gadolinium Enhancement Presence
Tidsramme: From baseline CMR to 6 months after procedure
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Difference in 6-month left ventricular ejection fraction, measured as percentage by transthoracic echocardiography, between participants with and without baseline late gadolinium enhancement on cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.
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From baseline CMR to 6 months after procedure
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Correlation Between Baseline CMR-Derived Extracellular Volume and 6-Month Left Ventricular End-Systolic Volume Index
Tidsramme: From baseline CMR to 6 months after procedure
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Correlation between baseline myocardial extracellular volume, measured as percentage extracellular volume by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, and left ventricular end-systolic volume index, measured in mL/m² by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging at 6 months after procedure.
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From baseline CMR to 6 months after procedure
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
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Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Studierekorddatoer
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Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
19. februar 2025
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
1. august 2027
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
1. august 2027
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
16. mars 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
18. mai 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
26. mai 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
26. mai 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
18. mai 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. mai 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Andre studie-ID-numre
- STUDY00003584
- 1R56HL175516-01 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
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