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Evaluating the Effects of Propionate and Butyrate Supplementation on the Intestinal Health of Healthy Volunteers

20. mai 2026 oppdatert av: City of Hope Medical Center

A Pilot Feasibility Study of Oral Administration of Microencapsulated Propionate and Butyrate in Healthy Volunteers

This clinical trial evaluates how propionate and butyrate supplementation alters intestinal health in healthy volunteers and whether it would be feasible to administer these supplements to patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant in the future. Propionate and butyrate are short chain fatty acids naturally produced in the intestines during the fermentation of dietary fibers. Greater levels of propionate and butyrate may improve intestinal barrier function, and propionate specifically has been shown to modulate immunity, energy metabolism, and gut-brain communication. The protective effects of propionate and butyrate supplementation on intestinal health may be especially beneficial for patients undergoing donor stem cell transplant, as these patients can experience significant gastrointestinal injury during treatment. The results of this study may help researchers determine whether propionate and butyrate supplementation positively alters the gut microbiome and whether or not supplementation could be used in the future for patients undergoing a donor stem cell transplant.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the feasibility of repeated microencapsulated propionate and butyrate (mPB) administration as assessed by compliance; ability to consume at least 75% of the scheduled doses on a weekly basis.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the safety of repeated mPB administration. II. To estimate blood and stool levels of propionate and butyrate metabolite content with repeated administration of mPB.

III. To identify a feasible target dose (TD) of repeated mPB administration in transplant patients as determined by dosing adherence and pharmacokinetic measures in blood and stool of healthy volunteers.

OUTLINE:

Participants receive microencapsulated sodium propionate orally (PO) four times daily (QID) for 1 week. Participants then receive microencapsulated sodium propionate PO QID and microencapsulated sodium butyrate PO QID for 1 week. Participants also undergo collection of blood samples throughout the study.

After completion of study intervention, participants are followed up for 1 week.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

12

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • California
      • Duarte, California, Forente stater, 91010
        • City of Hope Medical Center
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Karamjeet S. Sandhu

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
  • Age: ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years old
  • Ability to read and understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent
  • Ability to understand English to fill out required forms (e.g. Pill Diary and Symptom Diary)
  • Participants are not taking butyrate or propionate as supplement(s)

    • Those who are already taking butyrate or propionate as supplement(s) are allowed only if they are willing to stop the supplement(s) ≥ 7 days prior to baseline samples and for the duration of this study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of migraines and chronic gastrointestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn's disease
  • History of allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agent
  • Females only: Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to get pregnant
  • Antibiotic exposure within 2 weeks prior to day 1 of study

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Supportive care (mPB)
Participants receive microencapsulated sodium propionate PO QID for 1 week. Participants then receive microencapsulated sodium propionate PO QID and microencapsulated sodium butyrate PO QID for 1 week. Participants also undergo collection of blood samples throughout the study.
Gjennomgå innsamling av blodprøver
Andre navn:
  • Biologisk prøvesamling
  • Bioprøve samlet
  • Prøvesamling
Given PO
Andre navn:
  • MSB
  • Microencapsulated Formulation-containing Sodium Butyrate
Given PO
Andre navn:
  • Microencapsulated Formulation-containing Sodium Propionate

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Subjects' ability to take at least 75% of the specified dose on a weekly basis (feasibility)
Tidsramme: During 2 week intervention period
Evaluated by assessment of subject's ability to take at least 75% of the specified dose on a weekly basis. Vomiting within an hour after taking a dose will be considered a missed dose. Participants who do not meet this criterion will be considered as feasibility failure.
During 2 week intervention period

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of adverse events
Tidsramme: From the first dose of microencapsulated sodium propionate to the first observation of toxicities or by day +7 after the last dose of microencapsulated propionate and butyrate
Adverse events will be categorized by type, frequency, severity, attribution, onset, and duration. Safety summaries will inform dosing decisions.
From the first dose of microencapsulated sodium propionate to the first observation of toxicities or by day +7 after the last dose of microencapsulated propionate and butyrate
blood and stool - Propionate content
Tidsramme: At baseline and up to 3 weeks
Longitudinal blood and stool concentrations of propionate will be analyzed relative to baseline using complementary modeling approaches. First, repeated measurements over time will be analyzed using linear mixed-effects models with subject-specific random effects to account for within-individual correlation and irregular sampling, allowing estimation of population-level temporal exposure patterns following dosing. Second, cumulative metabolite exposure from baseline will be summarized at the subject level using area-under-the-curve (AUC) metrics, calculated using the trapezoidal rule. These AUC measures provide an integrated summary of longitudinal exposure and will be used to characterize dose-exposure relationships and inter-individual variability. Exposure estimates derived from healthy volunteers will inform dose selection and optimization for subsequent studies in transplant patients.
At baseline and up to 3 weeks
blood and stool - Butyrate content
Tidsramme: At baseline and up to 3 weeks
Longitudinal blood and stool concentrations of butyrate will be analyzed relative to baseline using complementary modeling approaches. First, repeated measurements over time will be analyzed using linear mixed-effects models with subject-specific random effects to account for within-individual correlation and irregular sampling, allowing estimation of population-level temporal exposure patterns following dosing. Second, cumulative metabolite exposure from baseline will be summarized at the subject level using area-under-the-curve (AUC) metrics, calculated using the trapezoidal rule. These AUC measures provide an integrated summary of longitudinal exposure and will be used to characterize dose-exposure relationships and inter-individual variability. Exposure estimates derived from healthy volunteers will inform dose selection and optimization for subsequent studies in transplant patients.
At baseline and up to 3 weeks
Dosing adherence measures
Tidsramme: During 2 week intervention period

assessed by compliance

subject's ability to take at least 75% of the specified dose on a weekly basis

During 2 week intervention period

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Samarbeidspartnere

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Karamjeet S Sandhu, City of Hope Medical Center

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

30. september 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. juni 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

30. juni 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

14. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 25518 (Annen identifikator: City of Hope Medical Center)
  • P30CA033572 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • NCI-2026-03337 (Registeridentifikator: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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