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Effectiveness of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Weaning ICU Patients (IMT in weaning)

25. mai 2026 oppdatert av: IRINI PATSAKI, University of West Attica
Patients in critical condition, due to their prolonged stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), the severity of the underlying disease, and potential adverse effects of hospitalization, may develop serious complications, such as muscle atrophy and weakness, which also affect the respiratory muscles. It is characteristic that within the first 18-69 hours of mechanical ventilation (MV), proteolytic processes occur that lead to rapid atrophy of the diaphragm. Diaphragmatic dysfunction acquired during the ICU stay thus appears to have an adverse effect on weaning from mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, length of hospital stay, functional status, quality of life, and mortality within the ICU and the hospital. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been identified as an intervention that could augment weaning, preventing the dedtrimental effects of MV. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of an IMT protocol in weaning success of ICU patients. Specifically, an electronic device will be used that incorporates a tapered flow resistive technique.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Detaljert beskrivelse

It is estimated that 40% of the duration of mechanical ventilation is devoted to the weaning process. A length of stay in the ICU of more than 7 days appears to be associated with a 27,9% risk of developing infections. Furthermore, the mortality rate is higher in patients with infections. Additionally, the daily cost of hospitalizing a patient on mechanical ventilation is estimated at €1,590-€1,657, while this varies depending on the interventions required. The burden on the National Health System from the prolonged stay of patients in the ICU, as well as from the complications that will arise, increases exponentially.

It has been found that implementing an IMT program can lead to rapid and successful extubation of the patient, while early mobilization can accelerate timely discharge from the ICU. This optimizes the cost-effectiveness ratio in intensive care units.

The investigators believe that implementing an IMT program will maximize the effectiveness of the early mobilization program for ICU patients. Thus, the investigators believe it will provide valuable insights into the rehabilitation needs of critically ill patients, contributing to earlier weaning from mechanical ventilation and transition to the next level of care. The investigators hypothesize that the implementation of such an intervention program will reduce the length of hospital stay, while also lowering the cost of daily care.

This is a randomized control trial that investigates the effectiveness of an inspiratory muscle training program in successful weaning of mechanically ventilated patients for at least 72 hours. Both experimental groups will receive a protocolised early mobilization program. IMT intervention will be applied till ICU discharge once a day for 5 days/week initiating with a load of 40% of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP). Primary outcome will be a successful weaning from MV. And secondary includes MV duration, MIP, maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), ICU and hopsital length of stay.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

45

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

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Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

      • Chalcis, Hellas
        • Rekruttering
        • General Hospital
        • Ta kontakt med:
      • Nikaia, Hellas
        • Rekruttering
        • General Hospital "Agios Panteleimon"
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Stavroula Fokidi, MSc

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥ 72h invasive mechanical ventilation
  • adequate co-operativeness as assessed by 5SQ ≥ 3.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • terminal condition or palliative care
  • neuromuscular or neurological conditions prior to ICU admission

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: IMT Group

Inspiratory muscle training will be performed using an electronic breathing trainer (40% of MIP, with a daily increase of 10% of the initial MIP) and 30 repetitions, organized into 3 sets of 10 repetitions with a 1-minute break between sets.

Additional, a protocolized early mobilization program will be perfromed.

Inspiratory muscle training will be performed using an electronic breathing trainer (40% of MIP, with a daily increase of 10% of the initial MIP) and 30 repetitions, organized into 3 sets of 10 repetitions with a 1-minute break between sets
Protocolized early mobilization program
Aktiv komparator: Control Group
A protocolized early mobilization program
Protocolized early mobilization program

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Weaning sucess
Tidsramme: immediately after intervention
Successful weaning is defined as the removal of the endotracheal tube with no ventilator support for 48 hours following its removal
immediately after intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Weaning duration
Tidsramme: immediately after intervention
Duration of weaning procedure
immediately after intervention
Maximal Inspiratory Pressure
Tidsramme: 1st day (baseline), immediately after intervention
Maximal inspiratory Pressure
1st day (baseline), immediately after intervention
Maximal expirartory pressure
Tidsramme: 1st day (baseline), immediately after intervention
1st day (baseline), immediately after intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Studierekorddatoer

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Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. april 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. juni 2029

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

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NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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