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SURE-HF: Urinary Sodium-Guided Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure (SURE-HF)

1. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Nurgul Ablakimova

Urinary Sodium-Guided Optimization of Diuretic Therapy in Patients With Worsening Heart Failure: Rationale and Design of a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial (SURE-HF Trial)

The SURE-HF trial is a pragmatic, multicentre, randomized controlled study evaluating natriuresis-guided optimization of intravenous loop diuretic therapy in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure (WHF). The study aims to determine whether serial urinary sodium assessment combined with a structured decongestive treatment algorithm improves decongestion, reduces the need for therapy escalation, and enhances discharge readiness compared with standard care.

Participants will be randomized to standard urine output-guided therapy or natriuresis-guided decongestive strategies using different intravenous loop diuretic administration regimens. The study integrates bedside diagnostic tools including lung ultrasound, inferior vena cava assessment, focused echocardiography, and serial clinical congestion monitoring.

The primary endpoint is a hierarchical composite outcome including escalation of heart failure therapy, persistent congestion at discharge, inability to transition to oral loop diuretics by Day 5, and residual ultrasound congestion. The findings of the SURE-HF trial may support implementation of urinary sodium-guided and ultrasound-assisted decongestive therapy in routine heart failure management.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

260

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of worsening heart failure (WHF), characterized by symptoms and signs of acute decompensation requiring hospitalization for intensification of intravenous diuretic therapy.
  • Previous intake of a loop diuretic (torasemide or furosemide) in any dose for at least 2 days before hospitalization.
  • Presence of clinical signs and symptoms of congestion (e.g., dyspnea, orthopnea, peripheral edema, pulmonary congestion).
  • Provision of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute coronary syndrome within the previous 30 days.
  • Acute heart failure requiring urgent invasive intervention, including cardiogenic shock or mechanical circulatory support.
  • Current admission to an intensive care unit.
  • Systolic blood pressure ≤90 mmHg or requirement for inotropic/vasopressor support.
  • Recent use (≤48 hours) of inotropic agents affecting fluid and electrolyte balance.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m² or requirement for renal replacement therapy.
  • Hypokalemia (<3.5 mmol/L) or hyperkalemia (≥5.5 mmol/L).
  • Clinically significant hyponatremia (<130 mmol/L) or hypernatremia (>150 mmol/L).
  • Significant comorbidities affecting sodium-water balance (e.g., liver cirrhosis with ascites, nephrotic syndrome, severe infection or sepsis).
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Active malignancy.
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol or participation in another interventional clinical trial.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Standard Treatment
Standard urine output-guided decongestive therapy according to institutional practice and predefined treatment protocols.
Legemiddel: Furosemide
Intravenous loop diuretic therapy administered according to predefined treatment algorithms, including intermittent bolus administration, continuous infusion, or prolonged intermittent infusion with protocol-driven dose titration.
Eksperimentell: Natriuresis-Guided Intermittent IV Bolus
Natriuresis-guided decongestive therapy using intermittent intravenous bolus administration of furosemide with dose titration based on urinary sodium assessment.
Legemiddel: Furosemide
Intravenous loop diuretic therapy administered according to predefined treatment algorithms, including intermittent bolus administration, continuous infusion, or prolonged intermittent infusion with protocol-driven dose titration.
Enhet: Horiba LAQUAtwin B-722
Portable point-of-care urinary sodium analyzer used for serial spot urinary sodium measurements to guide decongestive therapy.
Eksperimentell: Natriuresis-Guided Continuous Infusion
Natriuresis-guided decongestive therapy using continuous intravenous furosemide infusion via infusion pump with dose titration based on urinary sodium assessment.
Legemiddel: Furosemide
Intravenous loop diuretic therapy administered according to predefined treatment algorithms, including intermittent bolus administration, continuous infusion, or prolonged intermittent infusion with protocol-driven dose titration.
Enhet: Horiba LAQUAtwin B-722
Portable point-of-care urinary sodium analyzer used for serial spot urinary sodium measurements to guide decongestive therapy.
Eksperimentell: Natriuresis-Guided Prolonged Intermittent Infusion
Natriuresis-guided decongestive therapy using prolonged intermittent intravenous furosemide infusion with dose titration based on urinary sodium assessment.
Legemiddel: Furosemide
Intravenous loop diuretic therapy administered according to predefined treatment algorithms, including intermittent bolus administration, continuous infusion, or prolonged intermittent infusion with protocol-driven dose titration.
Enhet: Horiba LAQUAtwin B-722
Portable point-of-care urinary sodium analyzer used for serial spot urinary sodium measurements to guide decongestive therapy.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hierarchical Composite Endpoint of Unsuccessful Decongestion
Tidsramme: From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
  1. Escalation of heart failure therapy within the first 5 days of hospitalization.
  2. Persistent clinical congestion at hospital discharge, defined as the presence of at least two of the following: dyspnea at rest, orthopnea, pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, or elevated jugular venous pressure.
  3. Failure to transition from intravenous to oral loop diuretics by Day 5 of hospitalization.
  4. Residual ultrasound congestion at hospital discharge, defined as ≥1 zone with ≥3 B-lines (one positive zone) on each hemithorax using 8-zone scanning
From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total and Time-Specific Urinary Sodium Excretion
Tidsramme: 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.
Urinary sodium excretion measured at 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.
6, 24, 48, and 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.
Time to Clinical Decongestion
Tidsramme: From initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy until clinical decongestion, assessed up to 14 days.
Time from initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy to achievement of clinical decongestion, defined as resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of congestion, including absence of dyspnea at rest, orthopnea, pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, and elevated jugular venous pressure.
From initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy until clinical decongestion, assessed up to 14 days.
Length of Hospital Stay
Tidsramme: From hospital admission to hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days.
Duration of hospitalization measured as the number of days from hospital admission to hospital discharge.
From hospital admission to hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days.
Death or Heart Failure Rehospitalization Within 30 Days After Discharge
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge through 30 days after discharge.
Composite outcome of all-cause mortality or rehospitalization due to worsening heart failure occurring within 30 days after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge through 30 days after discharge.
Cumulative Urine Output
Tidsramme: From initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Total urine output measured during hospitalization.
From initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Proportion of Patients Achieving Predefined Natriuresis Targets
Tidsramme: Within 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.
Proportion of patients achieving predefined urinary sodium excretion targets according to the study treatment algorithm during the first 72 hours of hospitalization.
Within 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of Symptomatic Hypotension
Tidsramme: From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Occurrence of symptomatic hypotension during hospitalization.
From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Clinically Significant Electrolyte Disturbances
Tidsramme: From baseline through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Occurrence of clinically significant abnormalities in serum potassium or sodium during hospitalization.
From baseline through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
All-Cause In-Hospital Mortality
Tidsramme: From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Death from any cause occurring during hospitalization.
From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Nurgul Ablakimova

Samarbeidspartnere

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Nurgul Ablakimova, PhD, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University
  • Studieleder: Vadim Medovchshikov, PhD, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University
  • Hovedetterforsker: Anzhela Soloveva, candidate of medical sciences, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
  • Studiestol: Svetlana Rachina, doctor of medical sciences, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
  • Studiestol: Gaziza Smagulova, candidate of medical sciences, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University
  • Hovedetterforsker: Ayagoz Meshitbayeva, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. juni 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. desember 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

27. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

1. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

1. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 13/2-19-38-7
  • Order №13/2-19-38-7 (Annet stipend/finansieringsnummer: West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov medical university)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

De-identified individual participant data underlying the reported results may be shared upon reasonable request to the corresponding author following publication of the primary study results, subject to institutional approval and applicable data protection regulations.

IPD-delingstidsramme

De-identified individual participant data and supporting documents will become available beginning 6 months after publication of the primary study results and will remain available for 5 years.

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

Access to de-identified individual participant data and supporting documents will be provided to qualified researchers upon reasonable request to the corresponding author and after approval by the study investigators and participating institution. Data sharing will be limited to non-commercial scientific research purposes and subject to applicable ethical and data protection requirements.

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SEVJE

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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