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SURE-HF: Urinary Sodium-Guided Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure (SURE-HF)

1 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Nurgul Ablakimova

Urinary Sodium-Guided Optimization of Diuretic Therapy in Patients With Worsening Heart Failure: Rationale and Design of a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial (SURE-HF Trial)

The SURE-HF trial is a pragmatic, multicentre, randomized controlled study evaluating natriuresis-guided optimization of intravenous loop diuretic therapy in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure (WHF). The study aims to determine whether serial urinary sodium assessment combined with a structured decongestive treatment algorithm improves decongestion, reduces the need for therapy escalation, and enhances discharge readiness compared with standard care.

Participants will be randomized to standard urine output-guided therapy or natriuresis-guided decongestive strategies using different intravenous loop diuretic administration regimens. The study integrates bedside diagnostic tools including lung ultrasound, inferior vena cava assessment, focused echocardiography, and serial clinical congestion monitoring.

The primary endpoint is a hierarchical composite outcome including escalation of heart failure therapy, persistent congestion at discharge, inability to transition to oral loop diuretics by Day 5, and residual ultrasound congestion. The findings of the SURE-HF trial may support implementation of urinary sodium-guided and ultrasound-assisted decongestive therapy in routine heart failure management.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

260

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of worsening heart failure (WHF), characterized by symptoms and signs of acute decompensation requiring hospitalization for intensification of intravenous diuretic therapy.
  • Previous intake of a loop diuretic (torasemide or furosemide) in any dose for at least 2 days before hospitalization.
  • Presence of clinical signs and symptoms of congestion (e.g., dyspnea, orthopnea, peripheral edema, pulmonary congestion).
  • Provision of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute coronary syndrome within the previous 30 days.
  • Acute heart failure requiring urgent invasive intervention, including cardiogenic shock or mechanical circulatory support.
  • Current admission to an intensive care unit.
  • Systolic blood pressure ≤90 mmHg or requirement for inotropic/vasopressor support.
  • Recent use (≤48 hours) of inotropic agents affecting fluid and electrolyte balance.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m² or requirement for renal replacement therapy.
  • Hypokalemia (<3.5 mmol/L) or hyperkalemia (≥5.5 mmol/L).
  • Clinically significant hyponatremia (<130 mmol/L) or hypernatremia (>150 mmol/L).
  • Significant comorbidities affecting sodium-water balance (e.g., liver cirrhosis with ascites, nephrotic syndrome, severe infection or sepsis).
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Active malignancy.
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol or participation in another interventional clinical trial.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Standard Treatment
Standard urine output-guided decongestive therapy according to institutional practice and predefined treatment protocols.
Intravenous loop diuretic therapy administered according to predefined treatment algorithms, including intermittent bolus administration, continuous infusion, or prolonged intermittent infusion with protocol-driven dose titration.
Experimentell: Natriuresis-Guided Intermittent IV Bolus
Natriuresis-guided decongestive therapy using intermittent intravenous bolus administration of furosemide with dose titration based on urinary sodium assessment.
Intravenous loop diuretic therapy administered according to predefined treatment algorithms, including intermittent bolus administration, continuous infusion, or prolonged intermittent infusion with protocol-driven dose titration.
Portable point-of-care urinary sodium analyzer used for serial spot urinary sodium measurements to guide decongestive therapy.
Experimentell: Natriuresis-Guided Continuous Infusion
Natriuresis-guided decongestive therapy using continuous intravenous furosemide infusion via infusion pump with dose titration based on urinary sodium assessment.
Intravenous loop diuretic therapy administered according to predefined treatment algorithms, including intermittent bolus administration, continuous infusion, or prolonged intermittent infusion with protocol-driven dose titration.
Portable point-of-care urinary sodium analyzer used for serial spot urinary sodium measurements to guide decongestive therapy.
Experimentell: Natriuresis-Guided Prolonged Intermittent Infusion
Natriuresis-guided decongestive therapy using prolonged intermittent intravenous furosemide infusion with dose titration based on urinary sodium assessment.
Intravenous loop diuretic therapy administered according to predefined treatment algorithms, including intermittent bolus administration, continuous infusion, or prolonged intermittent infusion with protocol-driven dose titration.
Portable point-of-care urinary sodium analyzer used for serial spot urinary sodium measurements to guide decongestive therapy.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Hierarchical Composite Endpoint of Unsuccessful Decongestion
Tidsram: From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
  1. Escalation of heart failure therapy within the first 5 days of hospitalization.
  2. Persistent clinical congestion at hospital discharge, defined as the presence of at least two of the following: dyspnea at rest, orthopnea, pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, or elevated jugular venous pressure.
  3. Failure to transition from intravenous to oral loop diuretics by Day 5 of hospitalization.
  4. Residual ultrasound congestion at hospital discharge, defined as ≥1 zone with ≥3 B-lines (one positive zone) on each hemithorax using 8-zone scanning
From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Total and Time-Specific Urinary Sodium Excretion
Tidsram: 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.
Urinary sodium excretion measured at 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.
6, 24, 48, and 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.
Time to Clinical Decongestion
Tidsram: From initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy until clinical decongestion, assessed up to 14 days.
Time from initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy to achievement of clinical decongestion, defined as resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of congestion, including absence of dyspnea at rest, orthopnea, pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, and elevated jugular venous pressure.
From initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy until clinical decongestion, assessed up to 14 days.
Length of Hospital Stay
Tidsram: From hospital admission to hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days.
Duration of hospitalization measured as the number of days from hospital admission to hospital discharge.
From hospital admission to hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days.
Death or Heart Failure Rehospitalization Within 30 Days After Discharge
Tidsram: From hospital discharge through 30 days after discharge.
Composite outcome of all-cause mortality or rehospitalization due to worsening heart failure occurring within 30 days after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge through 30 days after discharge.
Cumulative Urine Output
Tidsram: From initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Total urine output measured during hospitalization.
From initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Proportion of Patients Achieving Predefined Natriuresis Targets
Tidsram: Within 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.
Proportion of patients achieving predefined urinary sodium excretion targets according to the study treatment algorithm during the first 72 hours of hospitalization.
Within 72 hours after initiation of intravenous loop diuretic therapy.

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Incidence of Symptomatic Hypotension
Tidsram: From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Occurrence of symptomatic hypotension during hospitalization.
From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Clinically Significant Electrolyte Disturbances
Tidsram: From baseline through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Occurrence of clinically significant abnormalities in serum potassium or sodium during hospitalization.
From baseline through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
All-Cause In-Hospital Mortality
Tidsram: From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.
Death from any cause occurring during hospitalization.
From randomization through hospital discharge, assessed up to 14 days.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Nurgul Ablakimova, PhD, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University
  • Studierektor: Vadim Medovchshikov, PhD, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University
  • Huvudutredare: Anzhela Soloveva, candidate of medical sciences, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
  • Studiestol: Svetlana Rachina, doctor of medical sciences, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
  • Studiestol: Gaziza Smagulova, candidate of medical sciences, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University
  • Huvudutredare: Ayagoz Meshitbayeva, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 juni 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 december 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 december 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

27 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

1 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

8 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

8 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

1 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

De-identified individual participant data underlying the reported results may be shared upon reasonable request to the corresponding author following publication of the primary study results, subject to institutional approval and applicable data protection regulations.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

De-identified individual participant data and supporting documents will become available beginning 6 months after publication of the primary study results and will remain available for 5 years.

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Access to de-identified individual participant data and supporting documents will be provided to qualified researchers upon reasonable request to the corresponding author and after approval by the study investigators and participating institution. Data sharing will be limited to non-commercial scientific research purposes and subject to applicable ethical and data protection requirements.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV

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