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Construction of a Prospective Cohort Database for the Perioperative Period of Cardiac Surgery

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, with its prevalence increasing significantly from 1990 to 2019. Establishing a comprehensive cardiac surgery database is crucial for exploring perioperative prognostic factors and improving clinical outcomes.

This muti-center, prospective observational study aims to construct a prospective cohort database for perioperative cardiac surgery. We plan to enroll adult patients who undergo cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University and other hospitals from May 1, 2026 to December 31, 2031. Multi-dimensional perioperative data, including laboratory tests, hemodynamics, intraoperative echocardiography, and perioperative medications, will be collected and integrated, along with epidemiological data, clinical diagnosis and treatment information, multimodal data, and follow-up outcomes. An interconnected big data sharing platform will also be built.

This database will provide a valuable resource for multi-level researches such as perioperative risk assessment, individualized prevention, precise diagnosis and treatment, and therapeutic efficacy monitoring. It will also help optimize surgical and perioperative management, improve the quality of cardiac surgery, and provide evidence for the refinement of China's healthcare system, ultimately enhancing perioperative safety and rehabilitation efficiency of patients.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

1. Establish a cohort of perioperative surgical patients across multiple medical centers, tracking them from enrollment through 1 year post-surgery, and build a database of data relevant to patient outcomes; 2. Investigate the impact of preoperative psychological and physical factors on short-term postoperative complications in surgical patients, develop predictive models, and conduct prospective validation; 3. Investigate the impact of preoperative psychological, physical, and social factors on long-term postoperative complications; 4. Investigate the incidence of acute and chronic postoperative pain, associated risk factors, and their impact on prognosis; 5. Investigate the optimal perioperative transfusion strategies for allogeneic blood products based on causal relationships, develop predictive models, and validate them.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

10000

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Patients undergoing cardiac surgery from May 1, 2026 to December 31, 2031

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing cardiac surgery from May 1, 2026 to December 31, 2031

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to provide informed consent

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Perioperative Observation Group
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass during the perioperative period (including, but not limited to, valve surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting, and combined procedures that require cardiopulmonary bypass)
Cardiac surgey

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)
Tidsramme: 4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
Myocardial infarction; New-onset stroke: new irreversible neurological impairment confirmed by radiological examination or autopsy showing a new cerebral lesion; Death
4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
Incidence of Perioperative Transfusion of Allogeneic Blood Products
Tidsramme: 30 days after surgery
Allogeneic red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and blood coagulation factors
30 days after surgery
Amount of Allogeneic Blood Products Transfused During the Perioperative Period
Tidsramme: 30 days after surgery
Allogeneic red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and blood coagulation factors
30 days after surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Forekomst av ikke-planlagt reinnleggelse på sykehus innen 4 og 12 uker etter operasjon
Tidsramme: 4 og 12 uker etter operasjonen
Uplanlagt reinnleggelse på sykehus
4 og 12 uker etter operasjonen
Incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction
Tidsramme: 4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
Myocardial infarction
4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
Incidence of New-onset stroke
Tidsramme: 4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
New-onset stroke: new irreversible neurological impairment confirmed by radiological examination or autopsy showing a new cerebral lesion
4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
Incidence of death
Tidsramme: 4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
death
4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
Incidence of acute kidney injury
Tidsramme: 7days after suegery
acute kidney injury was defined by guidelines of kindey disease:improving global outcomes(KIDGO)
7days after suegery
Incidence of infectious complications
Tidsramme: 4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
Infectious complications include, but are not limited to, pneumonia, surgical site infection, etc.
4, 12 weeks and 1years after surgery
Length of hospital stay
Tidsramme: Through patients discharge, an average of 7 days after surgery
Length of hospital stay
Through patients discharge, an average of 7 days after surgery
Hospitalization costs
Tidsramme: Through patients discharge, an average of 7 days after surgery
Hospitalization costs
Through patients discharge, an average of 7 days after surgery
Quality of life scores
Tidsramme: at 4, 12 weeks and 1 years after surgery

Quality of life was assessed using the EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D)

EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D):

The EQ-5D includes a visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) ranging from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status.

at 4, 12 weeks and 1 years after surgery
Quality of life scores
Tidsramme: at 4, 12 weeks and 1 years after surgery

Quality of life was assessed using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ).

Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ):

The KCCQ consists of 23 items that quantify the following domains: physical limitations, symptoms (including symptom frequency, severity, and change over time), self-efficacy, social function, and quality of life. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better quality of life.

at 4, 12 weeks and 1 years after surgery

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

25. juni 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. mai 2031

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. mai 2032

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

24. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

22. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

22. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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