A Comparative Effectiveness Study of Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Therapy, Dental Device, and Atomoxetine-Oxybutynin for Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (ADAPT-OSA)
8. september 2026 oppdatert av: Sairam Parthasarathy
Comparative Effectiveness of Positive Airway Pressure Therapy, Dental Device, and Atomoxetine-Oxybutynin for Sleep Apnea: the ADAPT-OSA Study
Researchers want to identify which treatments for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) work best and are easiest for patients to use consistently.
Eligible participants will be randomly assigned one of three OSA treatments: traditional PAP therapy, a dental device, or a combination of two FDA-approved medications (atomoxetine and oxybutynin) that are currently approved for other conditions.
Over the course of one year, participants will attend two in-person visits and take part in four phone check-ins to complete surveys, report any side effects, and discuss how well they are following their assigned treatment.
Studieoversikt
Status
Rekruttering
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Antatt)
2400
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Heidi Erickson, BSN, RN
- Telefonnummer: 1-520-626-5287
- E-post: herickso@arizona.edu
Studiesteder
-
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Arizona
-
Tucson, Arizona, Forente stater, 85719
- Rekruttering
- Banner University Medical Center Tucson
-
Hovedetterforsker:
- Sairam Parthasarathy, MD
-
Underetterforsker:
- Saif Mashaqi, MD
-
Underetterforsker:
- Monisha Das Ireland, MD
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Nayeli Lopez
- Telefonnummer: 1-520-621-6756
- E-post: ADAPT-OSAstudy@arizona.edu
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California
-
Redwood City, California, Forente stater, 94305
- Har ikke rekruttert ennå
- Stanford Medical Center
-
Hovedetterforsker:
- Clete Kushida, MD, PhD
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Clete Kushida, MD, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 650-721-7560
- E-post: clete@stanford.edu
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-
Florida
-
Miami, Florida, Forente stater, 33136
- Har ikke rekruttert ennå
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
-
Underetterforsker:
- Alexandre Abreu, MD
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Nina L'Houtellier
- Telefonnummer: 1-305-689-1358
- E-post: nvl15@med.miami.edu
-
Hovedetterforsker:
- Girardin Jean-Louis, PhD
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21201
- Har ikke rekruttert ennå
- University of Maryland Baltimore
-
Hovedetterforsker:
- Emerson Wickwire, PhD
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Christine Johnston
- Telefonnummer: 1-410-706-1486
- E-post: christine.johnston@som.umaryland.edu
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obstructive sleep apnea (AHI >/= 5 per hour), diagnosed in the past 6 months
- Two or more of the following symptoms: snoring, fragmented sleep, witnessed apneas, or daytime sleepiness
- Willingness/ability to use any of the 3 treatments for OSA (PAP, dental device, or atomoxetine-oxybutynin)
- Health insurance of any type
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior treatment for OSA in past year
- Central sleep apnea or narcolepsy
- Contraindication for dental device (temporomandibular joint problems, severe periodontal disease, insufficient dentition)
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction of </= 45%
- Active coronary artery disease (angina or infarction within 3 months of enrollment)
- Current untreated depression
- Untreated narrow angle glaucoma
- Untreated hypothyroidism
- Clinically significant gastric retention
- Clinically significant urinary retention
- History of liver disease
- Seizure disorder
- Pregnant or nursing, or plans to become pregnant within the year
- Concomitant medication use that is incompatible with atomoxetine or oxybutynin
- Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy
Participants will use a PAP machine to treat their obstructive sleep apnea.
|
Positive airway pressure delivered via a nasal or face mask while a patient sleeps to keep the airways open.
Andre navn:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Dental device
Participants will use a sleep dental device to treat their obstructive sleep apnea.
|
An oral appliance worn during sleep to move the lower jaw forward, which tightens soft tissues and widens the airway to prevent sleep apnea.
Andre navn:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Medications - atomoxetine-oxybutynin
Participants will use the medication combination of atomoxetine-oxybutynin to treat their obstructive sleep apnea.
|
The combination of two medications (atomoxetine-oxybutynin) can reduce obstructive sleep apnea by increasing upper airway muscle activity.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Health-related quality of life
Tidsramme: At 12 months
|
To compare the effectiveness of positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy versus dental device versus atomoxetine-oxybutynin for key patient centered outcomes in improving health-related quality of life over 12 months, as assessed by the PROMIS-29 v2.0.
|
At 12 months
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
OSA treatment effectiveness - Effective AHI score
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
To compare the effectiveness of PAP therapy versus dental device versus atomoxetine-oxybutynin for treatment of OSA over 12 months, assessed by the effective apnea hypopnea index (AHI).
Effective AHI equals the sum of apneas and hypopneas with treatment and without treatment divided by hours of total sleep time.
|
12 months
|
|
OSA treatment effectiveness - PROMIS-Sleep Related Impairment 8a
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
To compare the effectiveness of PAP therapy versus dental device versus atomoxetine-oxybutynin for treatment of OSA over 12 months, assessed via the PROMIS-Sleep Related Impairment 8a.
|
12 months
|
|
Changes in systolic blood pressure
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
To compare the effectiveness of PAP therapy versus dental device versus atomoxetine-oxybutynin in improving systolic blood pressure (mmHg) over 12 months.
|
12 months
|
|
Changes in diastolic blood pressure
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
To compare the effectiveness of PAP therapy versus dental device versus atomoxetine-oxybutynin in improving diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) over 12 months.
|
12 months
|
|
OSA treatment adherence
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
To compare treatment adherence (defined as % of nights assigned treatment was used for 4 or more hours) between PAP therapy versus dental device versus atomoxetine-oxybutynin.
|
12 months
|
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Adverse effects of OSA treatment
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0
|
12 months
|
|
Change From Baseline in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance v2.0 T-Score at 12 Months
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
Sleep disturbance will be assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance v2.0 scale.
The outcome measure is change in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance T-score from baseline to 12 months.
PROMIS Sleep Disturbance scores are standardized T-scores referenced to the U.S. general population (mean=50; SD=10) and range from ~ 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater sleep disturbance and worse sleep-related symptoms.
Negative values for change from baseline indicate improvement in sleep disturbance.
Predictors of treatment response will be evaluated using multivariable logistic regression.
The dependent variable will be achievement of a clinically meaningful improvement in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance T-score (MCID responder status).
Determinants include treatment assignment, age, sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, insurance status, baseline sleep apnea severity, obesity, & other prespecified determinants.
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12 months
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Sairam Parthasarathy, MD, University of Arizona
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
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- Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet. 2005 Mar 19-25;365(9464):1046-53. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71141-7.
- Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 11;342(19):1378-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421901.
- Teran-Santos J, Jimenez-Gomez A, Cordero-Guevara J. The association between sleep apnea and the risk of traffic accidents. Cooperative Group Burgos-Santander. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 18;340(11):847-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199903183401104.
- Yaggi HK, Concato J, Kernan WN, Lichtman JH, Brass LM, Mohsenin V. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 10;353(19):2034-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043104.
- Marin JM, Agusti A, Villar I, Forner M, Nieto D, Carrizo SJ, Barbe F, Vicente E, Wei Y, Nieto FJ, Jelic S. Association between treated and untreated obstructive sleep apnea and risk of hypertension. JAMA. 2012 May 23;307(20):2169-76. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.3418.
- Punjabi NM, Caffo BS, Goodwin JL, Gottlieb DJ, Newman AB, O'Connor GT, Rapoport DM, Redline S, Resnick HE, Robbins JA, Shahar E, Unruh ML, Samet JM. Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2009 Aug;6(8):e1000132. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000132. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
- Weaver TE, Grunstein RR. Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: the challenge to effective treatment. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008 Feb 15;5(2):173-8. doi: 10.1513/pats.200708-119MG.
- Redline S, Yenokyan G, Gottlieb DJ, Shahar E, O'Connor GT, Resnick HE, Diener-West M, Sanders MH, Wolf PA, Geraghty EM, Ali T, Lebowitz M, Punjabi NM. Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea and incident stroke: the sleep heart health study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Jul 15;182(2):269-77. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200911-1746OC. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
- McEvoy RD, Antic NA, Heeley E, Luo Y, Ou Q, Zhang X, Mediano O, Chen R, Drager LF, Liu Z, Chen G, Du B, McArdle N, Mukherjee S, Tripathi M, Billot L, Li Q, Lorenzi-Filho G, Barbe F, Redline S, Wang J, Arima H, Neal B, White DP, Grunstein RR, Zhong N, Anderson CS; SAVE Investigators and Coordinators. CPAP for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 8;375(10):919-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606599. Epub 2016 Aug 28.
- Gami AS, Howard DE, Olson EJ, Somers VK. Day-night pattern of sudden death in obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 24;352(12):1206-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa041832.
- Martinez-Garcia MA, Campos-Rodriguez F, Catalan-Serra P, Soler-Cataluna JJ, Almeida-Gonzalez C, De la Cruz Moron I, Duran-Cantolla J, Montserrat JM. Cardiovascular mortality in obstructive sleep apnea in the elderly: role of long-term continuous positive airway pressure treatment: a prospective observational study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012 Nov 1;186(9):909-16. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201203-0448OC. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
- Peker Y, Carlson J, Hedner J. Increased incidence of coronary artery disease in sleep apnoea: a long-term follow-up. Eur Respir J. 2006 Sep;28(3):596-602. doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00107805. Epub 2006 Apr 26.
- Leung RS, Bradley TD. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Dec 15;164(12):2147-65. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.12.2107045. No abstract available.
- Yumino D, Wang H, Floras JS, Newton GE, Mak S, Ruttanaumpawan P, Parker JD, Bradley TD. Relationship between sleep apnoea and mortality in patients with ischaemic heart failure. Heart. 2009 May;95(10):819-24. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2008.160952. Epub 2009 Jan 8.
- Weaver TE. Outcome measurement in sleep medicine practice and research. Part 1: assessment of symptoms, subjective and objective daytime sleepiness, health-related quality of life and functional status. Sleep Med Rev. 2001 Apr;5(2):103-128. doi: 10.1053/smrv.2001.0152.
- Mulgrew AT, Nasvadi G, Butt A, Cheema R, Fox N, Fleetham JA, Ryan CF, Cooper P, Ayas NT. Risk and severity of motor vehicle crashes in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea. Thorax. 2008 Jun;63(6):536-41. doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.085464. Epub 2008 Jan 30.
- Taranto-Montemurro L, Messineo L, Sands SA, Azarbarzin A, Marques M, Edwards BA, Eckert DJ, White DP, Wellman A. The Combination of Atomoxetine and Oxybutynin Greatly Reduces Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-Blind Crossover Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 May 15;199(10):1267-1276. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201808-1493OC.
- Ramar K, Dort LC, Katz SG, Lettieri CJ, Harrod CG, Thomas SM, Chervin RD. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Snoring with Oral Appliance Therapy: An Update for 2015. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015 Jul 15;11(7):773-827. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.4858.
- Aishah A, Loffler KA, Toson B, Mukherjee S, Adams RJ, Altree TJ, Ainge-Allen HW, Yee BJ, Grunstein RR, Carberry JC, Eckert DJ. One Month Dosing of Atomoxetine plus Oxybutynin in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2023 Apr;20(4):584-595. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202206-492OC.
- Schweitzer PK, Maynard JP, Wylie PE, Emsellem HA, Sands SA. Efficacy of atomoxetine plus oxybutynin in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with moderate pharyngeal collapsibility. Sleep Breath. 2023 May;27(2):495-503. doi: 10.1007/s11325-022-02634-x. Epub 2022 May 13.
- Rosenberg R, Abaluck B, Thein S. Combination of atomoxetine with the novel antimuscarinic aroxybutynin improves mild to moderate OSA. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022 Dec 1;18(12):2837-2844. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10250.
- Kinouchi T, Terada J, Sakao S, Koshikawa K, Sasaki T, Sugiyama A, Sato S, Sakuma N, Abe M, Shikano K, Hayama N, Shiko Y, Ozawa Y, Ikeda S, Suzuki T, Tatsumi K. Effects of the combination of atomoxetine and oxybutynin in Japanese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomized controlled crossover trial. Respirology. 2023 Mar;28(3):273-280. doi: 10.1111/resp.14383. Epub 2022 Oct 2.
- Chen TY, Chung CH, Chang HA, Kao YC, Chang SY, Kuo TBJ, Yang CCH, Chien WC, Tzeng NS. Long-term atomoxetine-oxybutynin combination use may be beneficial for the prevention of obstructive sleep apnea. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 15;11(1):12526. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91988-5.
- Schwartz M, Acosta L, Hung YL, Padilla M, Enciso R. Effects of CPAP and mandibular advancement device treatment in obstructive sleep apnea patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Breath. 2018 Sep;22(3):555-568. doi: 10.1007/s11325-017-1590-6. Epub 2017 Nov 11.
- Chan AS, Lee RW, Cistulli PA. Dental appliance treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2007 Aug;132(2):693-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2038.
- Platt AB, Field SH, Asch DA, Chen Z, Patel NP, Gupta R, Roche DF, Gurubhagavatula I, Christie JD, Kuna ST. Neighborhood of residence is associated with daily adherence to CPAP therapy. Sleep. 2009 Jun;32(6):799-806. doi: 10.1093/sleep/32.6.799.
- Bakker JP, O'Keeffe KM, Neill AM, Campbell AJ. Ethnic disparities in CPAP adherence in New Zealand: effects of socioeconomic status, health literacy and self-efficacy. Sleep. 2011 Nov 1;34(11):1595-603. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1404.
- Billings ME, Auckley D, Benca R, Foldvary-Schaefer N, Iber C, Redline S, Rosen CL, Zee P, Kapur VK. Race and residential socioeconomics as predictors of CPAP adherence. Sleep. 2011 Dec 1;34(12):1653-8. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1428.
- Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, Shahar E, Samet JM, Redline S, D'Agostino RB, Newman AB, Lebowitz MD, Pickering TG. Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study. JAMA. 2000 Apr 12;283(14):1829-36. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.14.1829.
- May AM, Patel SR, Yamauchi M, Verma TK, Weaver TE, Chai-Coetzer CL, Thornton JD, Ewart G, Showers T, Ayas NT, Parthasarathy S, Mehra R, Billings ME. Moving toward Equitable Care for Sleep Apnea in the United States: Positive Airway Pressure Adherence Thresholds: An Official American Thoracic Society Policy Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Feb 1;207(3):244-254. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202210-1846ST.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
4. september 2026
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
1. mars 2030
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
1. mai 2032
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
4. juni 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
29. juni 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
1. juli 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
11. september 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
8. september 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. september 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- BPS-2024C2-37819
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
JA
IPD-planbeskrivelse
De-identified outcomes data, including a data dictionary will be made available.
IPD-delingstidsramme
One year after the primary paper has been accepted and secondary paper has been submitted.
Data will be available for as long as Dr. Parthasarathy is with the University of Arizona.
Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling
Researchers that contact the primary PI (S.
Parthasarathy, MD) with a proposal to use the data and complete a data use agreement with the University of Arizona.
IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SEVJE
- ANALYTIC_CODE
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Ja
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Ja
produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA
Nei
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