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Longitudinal Study of Neighborhood Social Event Attendance at Renovated Parks and Changes in Sleep, Stress, and Well-being

8. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Terry Huang, City University of New York, School of Public Health

Community-engaged Intervention to Optimize the Impact of Renovated Neighborhood Parks on Community Wellbeing

The goal of this study is to learn whether participating in community social and cultural events in renovated neighborhood parks can improve sleep, stress, mood, and overall well-being in adults aged 18 and older who live near participating parks.

The main questions the study aims to answer are:

  1. Does participation in community park events lead to improvements over time in sleep, stress, mood, and other aspects of well-being?
  2. Are greater levels of event participation associated with greater improvements in these outcomes?

Participants will:

  • Wear a wearable ring device (Oura Ring) most of the time for about six months to measure sleep and physical health indicators
  • Attend free community events at or near their neighborhood park, such as social, cultural, or physical activity programs
  • Complete online surveys at the beginning and end of the study about well-being and mental health
  • Complete brief weekly surveys on mood and study park use
  • Attend two in-person visits for basic physical measurements (e.g., height, weight, blood pressure) and device setup/return

Studieoversikt

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

100

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 10027
        • Center for Systems and Community Design, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be 18 years of age or older
  • Live within 1 mile of a participating neighborhood park site
  • Be able to read and understand English
  • Have regular access to a smartphone
  • Be willing and able to wear a wearable ring device continuously for approximately 6 months
  • Plan to attend at least one community park event during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those that do not meet above inclusion criteria

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Participation in Community Park Events
Participants are adults living near participating neighborhood parks who are enrolled in a study evaluating the health and well-being effects of participation in community-based park events. Participants are encouraged and incentivized to attend free social, cultural, and physical activity events over the study period. In addition, participants wear a wearable device and complete surveys to assess changes in sleep, physiological indicators, and psychosocial well-being over time.
Participants are encouraged to attend free community-based events, including social, cultural, and physical activity programming held in their local neighborhood parks. These events are organized and implemented by the research team in collaboration with local vendors and are designed to promote community engagement and support health and well-being. Actual attendance may vary across participants, and participation is supported through incentives.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total sleep duration
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Total sleep duration (in seconds) will be measured using a wearable ring device and will be computed as the sum of total sleep in REM (rapid eye movement), deep, and light sleep stages. Sleep duration will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis. The outcome will assess within-participant change in average nightly sleep duration over time.
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total time in bed
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Total time in bed (in seconds) will be measured using a wearable ring device and will be computed as the sum of total sleep in REM (rapid eye movement), deep, and light sleep stages, plus time awake. Total time in bed will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis.
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Sleep efficiency
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Proportion of time spent asleep while in bed (total sleep duration / total time in bed).
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep duration
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Total sleep in the REM (rapid eye movement) stage (in seconds) measured using a wearable ring device. REM sleep duration will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis, as well as the proportion of total sleep (REM sleep duration / total sleep duration).
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Deep sleep duration
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Total sleep in the deep sleep stage (in seconds) measured using a wearable ring device. Deep sleep duration will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis, as well as proportion of total sleep duration (deep sleep duration / total sleep duration).
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Light sleep duration
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Total sleep in the light stage (in seconds) measured using a wearable ring device. Light sleep duration will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis, as well as proportion of total sleep duration (light sleep duration / total sleep duration).
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Sleep timing
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
The timing of sleep (hour and minute sleep starts to hour and minute sleep ends) measured using a wearable ring device.
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Heart rate variability
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Heart rate variability (in milliseconds) measured during sleep using a wearable ring device.
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Resting heart rate
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Resting heart rate (in beats per minute) measured during sleep using a wearable ring device.
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Respiratory rate during sleep
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Nighttime respiratory rate (in breaths per minute) measured using a wearable ring device.
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Skin temperature deviation
Tidsramme: From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Nightly skin temperature deviation (in Celcius) from baseline measured using a wearable ring device.
From enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Well-being (WHO-5 Well-Being Index)
Tidsramme: Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Self-reported well-being measured using the World Health Organization-Five (WHO-5) Well-Being Index. Index scores range from 0-25, with higher scores representing higher quality of life.
Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Perceived stress (PSS-10)
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Self-reported perceived stress measured using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Scale scores range from 0-40, with higher scores representing higher perceived stress.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Anxiety symptoms (GAD-7)
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Self-reported anxiety symptoms measured using the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). Scale scores range from 0-21, with higher scores representing higher anxiety.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Depressive symptoms (PHQ-9)
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Self-reported depressive symptoms measured using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Scale scores range from 0-27, with higher scores representing higher depression severity.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
General well-being (General Well-Being Schedule)
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Self-reported overall well-being and psychological functioning measured using the 18-item General Well-Being Schedule (GWBS). Scale scores range from 0-110, with higher scores representing better well-being.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Life satisfaction (SWLS)
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Self-reported life satisfaction measured using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Scale scores range from 5-35, with higher scores representing higher life satisfaction.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Flourishing (Flourishing Scale)
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Self-reported psychological flourishing measured using the Flourishing Scale. Scale scores range from 8-56, with higher scores representing higher meaning and fulfillment.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Loneliness
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Self-reported loneliness measured using items from the 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scale. Scale scores range from 20-80, with higher scores representing greater feelings of loneliness.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Social cohesion
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Perceived neighborhood cohesion and trust measured using items from the collective efficacy scale. Scale scores range from 5-25, with higher scores representing higher social cohesion and trust.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Sense of community
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Sense of community measured using the Sense of Community Index (SCI-2). Scale scores range from 0-72, with higher scores representing a stronger sense of community.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Neighborhood satisfaction (NEWS)
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Individual survey item from the Neighborhood environment walkability scale (NEWS): "How satisfied are you with your neighborhood as a good place to live"? with response options: strongly dissatisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, somewhat satisfied, and strongly satisfied.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Place attachment
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Survey items developed by the study team. I would be sorry if the park closed permanently (response options: strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree, strongly agree) I would be sorry to move out of my neighborhood (response options: strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree, strongly agree) Is there a strong feeling of belonging in your neighborhood? (response options: not at all, a little, a medium amount, quite a lot, very much)
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Body mass index
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Body mass index (in kilograms per meters squared) calculated from measured height and weight (weight in kilograms / height in meters squared).
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Systolic blood pressure
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Systolic blood pressure measured using standard procedures
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Diastolic blood pressure
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Diastolic blood pressure measured using standard procedures.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Park use frequency
Tidsramme: Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude

Self-reported frequency of park use, adapted from previously validated measures:

Veitch, J. et al. A natural experiment to examine the impact of park renewal on park-use and park-based physical activity in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: The REVAMP study methods. BMC Public Health 14, 600 (2014).

Walker, J. T. et al. Physical activity in the park setting (PA-PS) questionnaire: Reliability in a California statewide sample. J. Phys. Act. Health. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s97 (2009).

Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Park use duration
Tidsramme: Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude

Self-reported duration of park use, adapted from previously validated measures:

Veitch, J. et al. A natural experiment to examine the impact of park renewal on park-use and park-based physical activity in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: The REVAMP study methods. BMC Public Health 14, 600 (2014).

Walker, J. T. et al. Physical activity in the park setting (PA-PS) questionnaire: Reliability in a California statewide sample. J. Phys. Act. Health. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s97 (2009).

Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude
Park satisfaction
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude
Single survey item asking study participants how satisfied they are with the overall quality of the park. (Response options: Strongly satisfied, somewhat satisfied, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, somewhat satisfied, strongly satisfied). Adapted from previously validated survey items: Veitch, J. et al. A natural experiment to examine the impact of park renewal on park-use and park-based physical activity in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: The REVAMP study methods. BMC Public Health 14, 600 (2014).
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Weight
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude.
Weight in kilograms measured using standard procedures.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude.
Height
Tidsramme: At enrollment and one month after park events conclude.
Height in meters measured using standard procedures.
At enrollment and one month after park events conclude.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Terry T.-K. Huang, PhD, MPH, MBA, Center for Systems and Community Design, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

4. juni 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. januar 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. januar 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

1. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

13. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

13. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2022-0549-PHHP
  • R01MD018209 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

All data will be available upon reasonable request.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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