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Venous Return Pressure Gradient as a Predictor of Acute Kidney Injury (VRPG-AKI)

22. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Rongan Liu, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences

Venous Return Pressure Gradient Predicts Acute Kidney Injury Onset and Progression

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication in the ICU. Current diagnostic indicators (such as creatinine and urine output) exhibit significant lag, and specific hemodynamic predictive markers are lacking. The venous return pressure gradient (Pmsf-CVP), based on Guyton's theory, reflects the driving pressure for venous return; however, its value in the early warning of AKI remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the predictive value of the venous return pressure gradient for the onset and progression of AKI in ICU patients, and to clarify its effectiveness as an AKI risk warning indicator.

Patients admitted to the ICU within 48 hours with risk factors for AKI (including sepsis, shock, major surgery, underlying diseases, etc.) who have radial artery catheterization and can undergo hemodynamic monitoring will be enrolled. Those undergoing maintenance dialysis/CRRT, ECMO support, or with missing core data precluding calculation of Pmsf-CVP or AKI assessment will be excluded.

The venous return pressure gradient (Pmsf-CVP, mmHg) will be measured within 48 hours of ICU admission using the transient stop-flow arm arterial-venous equilibrium pressure method. The primary outcome is to evaluate the association between the venous return pressure gradient level and AKI occurrence. Secondary outcomes include correlation analyses between the venous return pressure gradient level and serum creatinine and urine output within 48 hours of ICU admission, among others.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

180

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Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Adult ICU patients (age ≥18 years) at risk for acute kidney injury, with central venous and radial arterial catheters in place for hemodynamic monitoring, no AKI at ICU admission per KDIGO criteria, and complete data available for calculation of venous return pressure gradient (Pmsf-CVP) within 48 hours of admission.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years
  2. Admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) within 48 hours
  3. Central venous catheter in place for continuous central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring
  4. Radial artery catheter in place for hemodynamic monitoring including mean systemic filling pressure (Pmsf)
  5. No acute kidney injury (AKI) at ICU admission according to KDIGO criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Maintenance hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) prior to ICU admission
  2. Previous kidney transplantation
  3. Pregnancy
  4. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support at ICU admission
  5. Incomplete core hemodynamic data precluding calculation of venous return pressure gradient (Pmsf-CVP) or AKI assessment

Studieplan

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Designdetaljer

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Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Acute Kidney Injury occurrence
Tidsramme: Within 48 hours of ICU admission
Occurrence of acute kidney injury diagnosed according to KDIGO criteria (serum creatinine increase ≥1.5 times baseline, or ≥26 μmol/L within 48 hours, or urine output <0.5 mL/kg/h for ≥6 hours) during the ICU stay. The association between venous return pressure gradient (Pmsf-CVP, measured within the first 48 hours of ICU admission using the Pmsf-arm method) and AKI occurrence will be assessed by multivariable logistic regression analysis, adjusting for APACHE II score, baseline serum creatinine, lactate, mean arterial pressure, sepsis, and shock.
Within 48 hours of ICU admission

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Persistent Acute Kidney Injury
Tidsramme: Within 48 hours after AKI occurrence during the ICU stay
Persistent AKI defined as failure of renal function to return to baseline within 48 hours after AKI occurrence during the ICU stay. The predictive value of venous return pressure gradient (Pmsf-CVP) for persistent AKI will be evaluated by ROC curve analysis.
Within 48 hours after AKI occurrence during the ICU stay
AKI severity grade
Tidsramme: At the time of maximum AKI stage during the ICU stay, up to 28 days
Maximum AKI stage (KDIGO stage 1, 2, or 3) achieved during the ICU stay.
At the time of maximum AKI stage during the ICU stay, up to 28 days
In-hospital mortality
Tidsramme: From ICU admission to hospital discharge, up to 90 days
All-cause mortality during the index hospitalization.
From ICU admission to hospital discharge, up to 90 days
Total length of hospital stay
Tidsramme: From hospital admission to discharge or death, up to 90 days
Number of days from hospital admission to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, whichever comes first. Patients still hospitalized at day 90 will be censored at 90 days.
From hospital admission to discharge or death, up to 90 days
Correlation between venous return pressure gradient and serum creatinine
Tidsramme: Within 48 hours of ICU admission
Spearman rank correlation analysis between Pmsf-CVP (measured within 48 hours of ICU admission) and serum creatinine levels (baseline creatinine at ICU admission and peak creatinine during ICU stay).
Within 48 hours of ICU admission
Correlation between venous return pressure gradient and lactate
Tidsramme: Within 48 hours of ICU admission
Spearman rank correlation analysis between Pmsf-CVP (measured within 48 hours of ICU admission) and lactate levels obtained from the first arterial blood gas analysis within 48 hours of ICU admission.
Within 48 hours of ICU admission
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Tidsramme: From intubation to first successful extubation
Number of days on invasive mechanical ventilation from the time of first intubation to the first successful extubation. Reintubation within 48 hours will be counted as continuous ventilation.
From intubation to first successful extubation
Length of ICU stay
Tidsramme: From ICU admission to ICU discharge
Number of days from ICU admission to ICU discharge.
From ICU admission to ICU discharge

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Sponsor

Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences

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Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

5. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. mai 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. mai 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

30. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

22. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

23. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

23. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

22. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • IRB No. 321 (2026)

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