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AI-Supported and Traditional Tennis Training in Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities (TENN-ID)

4 maja 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Tennis Learning Experiences of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities: A Comparative Analysis of Technology-Supported and Traditional Approaches

This study aims to examine the tennis learning experiences of children with mild intellectual disabilities aged 12-18 years by comparing a real-time pose recognition technology-supported teaching approach with a traditional face-to-face instructional method. The research focuses on how participants experience these two different teaching approaches and how these approaches influence their learning process in basic tennis skills.

A total of 30 participants will be included and divided into two groups: one group will receive tennis instruction supported by real-time pose recognition technology, and the other group will receive traditional instructor-led training. The intervention will last for 14 weeks and will focus on teaching basic tennis skills such as forehand and backhand strokes.

The study seeks to answer the following questions: How do children with mild intellectual disabilities experience technology-supported versus traditional tennis instruction? What differences exist between the two approaches in terms of learning experience, engagement, and motor skill development?

Przegląd badań

Szczegółowy opis

This study is designed as a qualitative and comparative investigation examining the learning experiences of children with mild intellectual disabilities aged 12-18 in acquiring basic tennis skills through two different instructional approaches: a real-time pose recognition technology-supported method and a traditional face-to-face teaching method.

The technology-supported intervention will be implemented using a real-time pose estimation system based on the MediaPipe framework. This system provides immediate visual feedback by analyzing participants' body movements and identifying deviations from correct movement patterns. In the traditional instruction group, teacher-centered methods such as demonstration, verbal explanation, and corrective feedback will be used.

The intervention will last for 14 weeks, with training sessions conducted three days per week for 45 minutes each. The instructional content is structured into two phases: the first seven weeks will focus on forehand stroke development, while the remaining seven weeks will focus on backhand stroke acquisition. Both groups will aim to develop fundamental tennis motor skills appropriate for beginners with intellectual disabilities.

Data will be collected through a socio-demographic information form, semi-structured interviews, and field notes. Interviews will be conducted at multiple stages of the intervention (week 7, week 14, and post-intervention) to explore participants' learning experiences, perceptions of the instructional methods, motivation levels, and challenges encountered during the learning process.

Qualitative data will be analyzed using content analysis. Codes and themes will be generated to compare learning experiences across the two instructional approaches. The study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how technology-supported instruction influences motor skill acquisition and engagement in physical education settings for individuals with mild intellectual disabilities.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

30

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Burdur
      • Burdur, Burdur, Turcja (Türkiye), 15200
        • Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, School of Sport Sciences

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dziecko
  • Dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 12-18 years
  • Diagnosed with mild intellectual disability
  • Willing to participate voluntarily in the study
  • Able to attend regular training sessions (3 days per week for 14 weeks)
  • No severe physical condition preventing participation in physical activity
  • Right-hand dominant

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Withdrawal of consent by participant or legal guardian
  • Irregular attendance in training sessions or inability to complete the intervention program
  • Missing at least one of the scheduled interview sessions
  • Presence of severe physical or medical conditions that may limit participation in tennis activities
  • Inability to follow basic instructions during training sessions

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Inny
  • Przydział: Nielosowe
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Technology-Supported Tennis Training
Participants receive tennis instruction supported by real-time pose recognition technology. The system provides immediate visual feedback on body positioning and movement accuracy during forehand and backhand skill acquisition. Instruction focuses on correcting movement patterns and enhancing motor learning through augmented feedback.
Participants receive tennis instruction supported by a real-time pose recognition system (MediaPipe-based). The system provides immediate visual feedback on body posture and movement accuracy during forehand and backhand skill acquisition. Instruction aims to enhance motor learning through augmented feedback and movement correction.
Aktywny komparator: Traditional Tennis Training
Participants receive standard teacher-led tennis instruction without technological assistance. Training includes demonstration, verbal explanation, repetition, and corrective feedback provided directly by the instructor during forehand and backhand skill practice.
Participants receive standard face-to-face tennis instruction without technological support. Teaching includes instructor demonstration, verbal explanation, repetition, and corrective feedback during forehand and backhand skill practice.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Learning Experience During Tennis Instruction
Ramy czasowe: Week 7, Week 14, and Week 15
Participants' learning experiences during tennis skill acquisition (forehand and backhand) will be assessed through semi-structured interviews. The primary outcome is the qualitative description of how participants with mild intellectual disabilities perceive technology-supported and traditional tennis instruction in terms of ease of learning, understanding of movements, and perceived improvement.
Week 7, Week 14, and Week 15

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Perceived Motor Skill Development
Ramy czasowe: Week 7, Week 14, and Week 15
Participants' perceived improvement in basic tennis motor skills (forehand and backhand) will be assessed through semi-structured interviews and field observations. Changes in perceived ability and confidence in performing movements will be analyzed qualitatively.
Week 7, Week 14, and Week 15

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Publikacje i pomocne linki

Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.

Publikacje ogólne

  • Ahuja, N. J., Dutt, S., Choudhary, S. L., & Kumar, M. (2025). Intelligent tutoring system in education for disabled learners using human-computer interaction and augmented reality. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 41(3), 1804-1816. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2124359. Alsolami, A. S. (2025). The effectiveness of using artificial intelligence in improving academic skills of school-aged students with mild intellectual disabilities in Saudi Arabia. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 156, 104884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104884 Chiu, T. K. (2024). The impact of Generative AI (GenAI) on practices, policies and research direction in education: A case of ChatGPT and Midjourney. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(10), 6187-6203. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2253861 Creswell, J. W. (2016). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. Siyasal kitabevi. Google AI. (2020). MediaPipe Iris: Real-time Iris Tracking & Depth Estimation https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/08/mediapipe-iris-real-time-iris-tracking.html sayfasından erişilmiştir. He, Q., Chen, H., & Mo, X. (2024). Practical application of interactive AI technology based on visual analysis in professional system of physical education in universities. Heliyon, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24627 Johnson, D. (2019). Adaptive Learning Systems and Personalized Education. Perspectives in Innovative Education, 1(1), 1-10. Klavina, A., Pérez-Fuster, P., Daems, J., Lyhne, C. N., Dervishi, E., Pajalic, Z., ... & Sousa, C. (2024). The use of assistive technology to promote practical skills in persons with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities: A systematic review. Digital Health, 10, 20552076241281260. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207624128126 Kulkarni, K. M., & Shenoy, S. (2021). Table tennis stroke recognition using two-dimensional human pose estimation. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on com

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

13 października 2025

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

15 stycznia 2026

Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

20 stycznia 2026

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

29 kwietnia 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

4 maja 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

11 maja 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

11 maja 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

4 maja 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 maja 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • 2026/2944
  • 1183-YL-25 (Inny identyfikator: Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Scientific Research Projects Unit (BAP))
  • Approval No: E-84459573-605-17 (Inny identyfikator: Turkish Ministry of Family and Social Services)

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIE

Opis planu IPD

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared because this study involves minors and individuals with intellectual disabilities, representing a vulnerable population that requires enhanced confidentiality protections. The dataset includes qualitative materials such as audio-recorded interviews, verbatim transcripts, observational field notes, and contextual narratives that may contain indirect identifiers. Given the small sample size and the rich descriptive nature of qualitative data, the risk of participant re-identification may remain even after de-identification procedures. Therefore, to ensure compliance with ethical approval requirements, informed consent commitments, and data protection principles, IPD will not be made publicly available.

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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