- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensaios clínicos dos EUA
- Ensaio Clínico NCT00022230
Combination Chemotherapy Plus Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer
Combination of Chemotherapy With Taxol, Adriamycin, and Cytoxan (TAC), Multiple Infusions of Activated T Cells (ATC), Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and GM-CSF for High Risk Breast Cancer With and Without Her2/Neu Overexpression. (Phase I/II)
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop tumor cells from growing. Combining chemotherapy with biological therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of giving chemotherapy together with biological therapy and to see how well they work in treating patients with stage II or stage III breast cancer.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Descrição detalhada
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the toxic effects of sequential paclitaxel (or other taxane), doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide followed by immunotherapy with activated T cells, interleukin-2, and sargramostim (GM-CSF) in patients with high-risk stage II or III breast cancer.
- Determine the disease-free survival and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the immune function of patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to number of positive lymph nodes (less than 4 nodes vs 4-9 nodes vs 10 or more nodes), type of taxane chemotherapy during study (paclitaxel vs other taxane), and prior treatment with 2 of 3 study chemotherapy agents (yes vs no).
Patients receive doxorubicin IV on day 1 and filgrastim (G-CSF) on days 3-10 of 3 consecutive 14-day courses. Patients then receive paclitaxel or another taxane IV on day 1 and G-CSF on days 3-10 of 3 consecutive 14-day courses. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and G-CSF on days 3-10 of 3 consecutive 14-day courses. Patients who enroll after previously receiving 2 of these 3 chemotherapy drugs may receive the third. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After recovery from chemotherapy, patients undergo peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) collection. The PBMC are treated ex vivo with monoclonal antibody OKT3 to form activated T cells (ATC). The ATC are expanded for up to 14 days in interleukin-2 (IL-2).
At 3-4 weeks after PBMC collection, patients receive ATC IV over 15-30 minutes weekly for 8 weeks. Patients also receive IL-2 subcutaneously (SC) daily and sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC twice weekly beginning 3 days before the first ATC infusion and continuing until 7 days after completion of ATC therapy.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40-60 patients will be accrued for this study within 4-5 years.
Tipo de estudo
Estágio
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Estados Unidos, 02908-4735
- Roger Williams Medical Center
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed stage II or III adenocarcinoma of the breast
High-risk disease
- At least 4 positive lymph nodes
Fewer than 4 positive lymph nodes considered high-risk if one of the following is present:
- HER2/neu-positive disease
- Enlarged axillary nodes
- Extra capsular extension of tumor from lymph node
- Dermal lymphatic invasion
- Vascular invasion
- Bilateral disease
- Familial breast cancer
- T4 locally advanced disease
Clinically chemosensitive to prior paclitaxel (or other taxane), doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide
- No relapse after chemotherapy
- No clinical evidence of brain metastases
Hormone receptor status:
- Estrogen and progesterone receptor status known
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Sex:
- Female
Menopausal status:
- Not specified
Performance status:
- Karnofsky 70-100% OR
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
- At least 3 months
Hematopoietic:
- Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 50,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin greater than 8 g/dL
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin less than 1.5 times normal
- SGOT less than 1.5 times normal
Renal
- Creatinine less than 1.8 mg/dL
- Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min
- BUN less than 1.5 times normal
Cardiovascular:
- Ejection fraction at least 45% by MUGA
- No uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease
- No myocardial infarction within the past year
- No significant congestive heart failure
Pulmonary:
- FEV_1 at least 60% predicted
- DLCO at least 60% predicted
- FVC at least 60% predicted
Other:
- No other malignancy except curatively treated squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell skin cancer
- No other serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation
- HIV negative
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- Prior standard chemotherapy with anthracyclines or combination chemotherapy involving a combination of taxanes, doxorubicin, and/or cyclophosphamide allowed
Endocrine therapy:
- No concurrent hormonal therapy for breast cancer
- Concurrent hormonal therapy for nondisease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) allowed
- Concurrent steroids for adrenal failure, septic shock, or pulmonary toxicity allowed
Radiotherapy:
- Not specified
Surgery:
- Prior complete resection of tumor allowed
Other:
- Prior successful neoadjuvant therapy allowed
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: N / D
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
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Toxicidade
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Sobrevida geral
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Sobrevida livre de doença
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Immune functions
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Cadeira de estudo: Lawrence G. Lum, MD, DSc, Roger Williams Medical Center
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Doenças de pele
- Neoplasias
- Neoplasias por local
- Doenças da mama
- Neoplasias da Mama
- Efeitos Fisiológicos das Drogas
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Agentes Anti-Infecciosos
- Antivirais
- Inibidores Enzimáticos
- Agentes anti-HIV
- Antirretrovirais
- Agentes Antirreumáticos
- Agentes Antineoplásicos
- Agentes imunossupressores
- Fatores imunológicos
- Moduladores de Tubulina
- Agentes Antimitóticos
- Moduladores de Mitose
- Agentes Antineoplásicos Alquilantes
- Agentes Alquilantes
- Agonistas Mieloablativos
- Agentes Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos
- Inibidores da Topoisomerase II
- Inibidores da Topoisomerase
- Antibióticos, Antineoplásicos
- Aldesleucina
- Ciclofosfamida
- Paclitaxel
- Doxorrubicina
- Doxorrubicina lipossomal
- Sargramostim
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- CDR0000068797
- RWMC-0633846
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