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FLT PET in Measuring Treatment Response in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Stage I-III Breast Cancer

13 de abril de 2018 atualizado por: Hannah Linden, University of Washington

Imaging Early Response of ER+, HER2- Breast Cancer to Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) +/- Ovarian Suppression (OS) Therapy With [18F]Fluorothymidine (FLT) PET

This clinical trial studies fluorine F 18 fluorothymidine (FLT) positron emission tomography (PET) in measuring treatment response in patients with newly diagnosed estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative stage I-III breast cancer. Comparing results of diagnostic procedures done before and during hormone therapy may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Measure the effect of a short course of endocrine therapy on primary breast cancer metabolism and proliferation by measuring changes in serial FLT PET measures pre and post a short course of endocrine therapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Compare changes in imaging measures to tissue measures of response, in particular antigen identified by proliferation-related Ki-67 antigen (Ki-67), in the pre-therapy biopsy versus the post-therapy surgical specimen.

II. Correlate imaging measures to measures of gene expression from pre and post therapy assays to determine if there are molecular changes associated with early response to therapy.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo FLT PET at baseline and 1-6 weeks after the start of treatment.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

28

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

  • Estados Unidos
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98109
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A new diagnosis of invasive breast cancer > 1.0 cm in size, ER+ clinical stage I-III
  • Patient must have surgical resection followed by systemic adjuvant therapy with an aromatase inhibitor (AIs) as part of planned treatment; any approved AI at standard clinical dosing may be used; in pre-menopausal patients, ovarian suppression with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist will be started prior to initiation of the AI on a separate clinical trial in parallel with the imaging study
  • Have tissue block available from core biopsy for correlative biomarkers and genomic assay

  • Have menopausal status determined prior to study enrollment; for study purposes, postmenopausal is defined as

    • A prior documented bilateral oophorectomy, or
    • A history of at least 12 months without spontaneous menstrual bleeding, or
    • Age 60 or older with a prior hysterectomy without oophorectomy, or
    • Age less than 60 with a prior hysterectomy without oophorectomy (or in whom the status of the ovaries is unknown) with a documented follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level demonstrating confirmatory elevation in the postmenopausal range for the lab
  • Negative pregnancy test within 7 days of baseline positron emission tomography (PET) scan for pre-menopausal patients
  • Tumor HER2/neu expression must be determined (as part of standard clinical care) prior to study enrollment; HER2 may be tested by any Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved HER2 testing method; if determination is intermediate by immunohistochemistry (IHC), fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) or another alternate HER2 test must be performed
  • Be a candidate for [18F]FLT PET imaging
  • Be informed of the investigational nature of this study and provide written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines prior to study-specific screening procedures
  • Be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits and other trial procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current use of aromatase inhibitor as prevention or treatment for breast cancer
  • Life expectancy of less than two months
  • HER2/neu positive by IHC and/or another FDA approved HER2 testing method
  • Inability to tolerate scanning (e.g. - claustrophobia, severe pain)
  • Weight exceeding capacity of imaging table

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Diagnóstico
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Diagnostic (FLT PET)
Patients undergo FLT PET at baseline and 1-6 weeks after the start of treatment.
Outro: Análise laboratorial de biomarcadores
Estudos correlativos
Medicamento: Fluorotimidina F-18
Submete-se a FLT PET
Outros nomes:
  • 18F-FLT
  • 3'-desoxi-3'-[18F]fluorotimidina
Procedimento: Tomografia por emissão de pósitrons
Submete-se a FLT PET
Outros nomes:
  • Imagem Médica, Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons
  • BICHO DE ESTIMAÇÃO
  • PET scan
  • Tomografia por emissão de pósitrons
Medicamento: Run-in (short pre-surgery course) of endocrine-targeted therapy
Patients undergo run-in (short pre-surgery course) of endocrine-targeted therapy with aromatase inhibitor between the two (baseline and repeat) FLT PET scans. This is not an experimental therapy. This is a standard of care therapy that patients will continue after surgery, when the study is completed.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Percent Change in Net Influx Constant (Ki) by FLT PET
Prazo: Baseline to up to 6 weeks

Percent change between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-therapy PET measurements in breast tumors will be computed.

Association between Ki-67 and Ki by FLT (KFLT) decline will be analyzed using the mid-P adjustment to Fisher's exact test to evaluate the potential clinical utility of change in FLT as a biomarker for early response, using Ki-67 as the standard for early response.
Baseline to up to 6 weeks
Percent Change in SUV by FLT PET
Prazo: Baseline to up to 6 weeks
Percent change between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-therapy measurements of FLT standardized uptake value (SUV) in breast tumors will be computed.
Baseline to up to 6 weeks
Percentage of Ki-67 Positive Tumor Cells in Surgical (Post-therapy) Sample
Prazo: 1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
Surgically removed breast tumor tissue is stained using immuno-histochemistry techniques to visualize dividing cells expressing the Ki-67 protein, which is a cellular marker for proliferation.
1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
Percentage Change in Ki-67 Positive Cells Between Pre-therapy and Post-therapy Tumor Specimens
Prazo: Baseline to up to 6 weeks

Tumor tissue samples from pre-treatment (baseline) biopsy and post-treatment surgery are stained using immuno-histochemistry techniques to visualize dividing cells expressing the Ki-67 protein, which is a cellular marker for proliferation.

The % values of positive cells from the baseline and post-treatment samples are then compared for each individual patient.

Association between Ki-67 and KFLT decline will be analyzed to evaluate the potential clinical utility of change in FLT as a biomarker for early response, using Ki-67 as the standard for early response.
Baseline to up to 6 weeks

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Percentage Change in K1 (Blood Flow Parameter) by FLT PET
Prazo: Baseline to up to 6 weeks
Percent change between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-therapy PET measurements in breast tumors will be computed.
Baseline to up to 6 weeks
Baseline Ki (Flux Constant) Values by FLT PET
Prazo: Baseline
Ki (flux constant) in breast tumor tissue as determined by the pre-therapy (baseline) FLT PET scan
Baseline
Baseline FLT Transport (K1) Values by FLT PET
Prazo: Baseline
K1 (blood flow measure) in breast tumor tissue as determined by the pre-therapy (baseline) FLT PET
Baseline
Baseline Standardized Uptake Values (SUV) by FLT PET
Prazo: Baseline
FLT SUV in breast tumor tissue as determined by the pre-therapy (baseline) FLT PET
Baseline
Post-therapy Ki (Flux Constant) Values by FLT PET
Prazo: 1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
Ki (flux constant) in breast tumor tissue as determined by the post-therapy FLT PET
1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
Post-treatment FLT Transport (K1) Values by FLT PET
Prazo: 1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
K1 (blood flow measure) in breast tumor tissue as determined by the post-therapy FLT PET
1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
Post-treatment Standardized Uptake Values (SUV) by FLT PET
Prazo: 1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
FLT SUV in breast tumor tissue as determined by the post-treatment FLT PET
1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Post-treatment Gene Expression Levels
Prazo: 1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
Analyzed using BeadStudio software. Four clustering metrics for calculating dissimilarities (correlation, absolute correlation, Euclidean, and Manhattan) are available in BeadStudio and will be applied using standard analysis methods and diagnostics in BioConductor. To focus the analysis, proposed gene sets will be examined based on biological pathways and molecular signatures.
1 to 6 weeks post-therapy start
Pre-treatment Gene Expression Levels
Prazo: Baseline
Analyzed using BeadStudio software. Four clustering metrics for calculating dissimilarities (correlation, absolute correlation, Euclidean, and Manhattan) are available in BeadStudio and will be applied using standard analysis methods and diagnostics in BioConductor. To focus the analysis, proposed gene sets will be examined based on biological pathways and molecular signatures.
Baseline

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

University of Washington

Colaboradores

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de setembro de 2011

Conclusão Primária (Real)

20 de julho de 2015

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

20 de julho de 2015

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

20 de agosto de 2013

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

20 de agosto de 2013

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

23 de agosto de 2013

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

15 de maio de 2018

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

13 de abril de 2018

Última verificação

1 de abril de 2018

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 7536 (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium)
  • P30CA015704 (Concessão/Contrato do NIH dos EUA)
  • NCI-2013-01380 (Identificador de registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • RC1CA146456 (Concessão/Contrato do NIH dos EUA)

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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