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Perceptions of Exceptional Patients in Cancer Care Relating to Their Unusual Survival

23 de fevereiro de 2021 atualizado por: Moshe Frenkel, Meir Medical Center

The Exceptional Patient in Cancer Care

The main objective of this study is to explore experiences and insights from exceptional patients, patients with cancer that were considered by their physicians as having exceptional course of survival related to their specific disease state.

A secondary future objective of this study is to develop an international multicenter registry and database documenting and examining the experience of patients with cancer that were considered by their physicians as having exceptional course of survival related to their specific disease state.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

This pilot study will utilize a population registry in one location (Israel) to identify exceptional patients with one terminal disease. Pancreatic malignancy, advanced lung cancer; advanced stomach cancer and advanced esophageal cancer have been chosen as the specific terminal disease, based on its extremely high mortality rate. These specific situations can apply to a strict definition set by Gotay: "An exceptional survivor is a cancer patient who is alive when the probability of doing so was less than 25% of living for five or more years , for a given type and stage." [48] These types of cancers are associated with a 5 year survival of less than 15% and even with the latest technology and advances in cancer care; there is a very slight improvement in survival of these patients.

The study will be divided into three stages:

  1. Identifying the patients Clalit HMO will be approached to obtain ethical committee's approval to the study and access to the HMO registry. Clalit HMO is the largest HMO in Israel with over 4 million members (out of a total population of 7.5 million). After securing this approval, patients will be identified through the HMO registry. We will try to identify patients with a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer advanced lung cancer, advanced stomach cancer and advanced esophageal cancer that are still alive from 2001-2008.

    Each patient's physician will be contacted to verify that the diagnosis is correct. The physician will be asked to contact the patient and obtain his or her consent to participate in the study. Consenting patients will be sent a letter signed by their primary physician that describes the study and indicates that someone will be calling them to invite them to participate in the study. The letter will clarify that participation is completely voluntary and declining to participate will not affect them in any way.

  2. Approaching the patients Patients consenting to participate in the study will be contacted by our qualitative researcher (SG) which will interview them following a qualitative study protocol
  3. Analysis of findings and preparation of summary report.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Antecipado)

20

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Patients will be identified through the HMO registry in a region of 630,000 members with a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, advanced lung cancer, advanced stomach cancer and advanced esophageal cancer that are still alive from 2001-2008.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

18 years of age or older Ability to speak and read Hebrew, English or Russian. Diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma advanced lung cancer, advanced stomach cancer and advanced esophageal cancer confirmed by the treating physician, laboratory tests and medical imaging techniques.

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma patient advanced lung cancer, advanced stomach cancer and advanced esophageal cancer patient who is alive when his probability of doing so was less than 15%.

Consent to participate in this study

-

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to understand the intent of the study Medical condition that would preclude participation in an interview session lasting over 30 minutes Diagnosis of active psychosis or severe cognitive impairment confirmed by the patient's attending physician.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Qualitative Data Collection: Patients' Experience of Exceptional Disease Course
Prazo: Two years
Understanding the patient's experience of a disease process is important in assessing and treating a complicated illness. Qualitative research allows participants to describe an experience in the way that is most meaningful to them. A qualitative approach is deemed as the most appropriate to capture the perceptions and experiences of exceptional patients. This study is using an exploratory, qualitative approach consisting of in-depth, semi-structured interviews. This approach has been widely used in health care to better understand the patient experience. Descriptive analysis of sociodemographic, disease-related, and treatment-related factors were conducted to characterize the sample and to verify that sampling criteria were met. The study endpoint is aimed at reaching saturation of recurring themes that were extracted in the interviews.
Two years

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Colaboradores

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Moshe A Frenkel, MD, Clalit Health Services

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de maio de 2012

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de outubro de 2020

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

1 de dezembro de 2020

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

30 de janeiro de 2014

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

3 de fevereiro de 2014

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

5 de fevereiro de 2014

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

25 de fevereiro de 2021

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

23 de fevereiro de 2021

Última verificação

1 de fevereiro de 2021

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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