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Role of Glucagon In Glucose Control in Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes

24 de junho de 2020 atualizado por: Yale University

Role of Glucagon in Glucose Control in Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes

This project is designed to begin to characterize the abnormalities of glucagon secretion in subjects with cystic fibrosis related diabetes along the spectrum of glucose tolerance. Cystic fibrosis patients with normal glucose tolerance as well as cystic fibrosis related diabetes as well as control subjects will undergo an oral glucose tolerance test, mixed meal tolerance test, and one step hypoglycemic clamp. Cystic fibrosis patients will then return 12 months later to undergo repeat mixed meal tolerance test and hypoglycemic clamp test.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

This project is designed to begin to characterize the abnormalities of glucagon secretion in subjects with cystic fibrosis related diabetes along the spectrum of glucose tolerance. This will be a descriptive, cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study in a sample of children and young adults with CF and a continuum of glucose tolerance compared to healthy age-matched controls.

Cystic fibrosis patients with normal glucose tolerance as well as cystic fibrosis related diabetes as well as control subjects will be admitted to the research unit on three separate occasions to undergo an oral glucose tolerance test, mixed meal tolerance test, and one step hypoglycemic clamp. Cystic fibrosis patients will then return 12 months later to undergo repeat mixed meal tolerance test and hypoglycemic clamp test.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

7

Estágio

  • Fase inicial 1

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06511
        • Yale New Haven Hospital

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

12 anos a 45 anos (Filho, Adulto)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of CF by clinical or genetic determination
  • Normal glucose tolerance or CFRD
  • Subjects routinely taking systemic or inhaled glucocorticoids on stable regimen are eligible

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with active pulmonary infection requiring supplemental doses of corticosteroids
  • Use of any oral diabetes medications
  • Subjects who are pregnant/lactating
  • Subjects with poor compliance with pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy

Control Subjects:

Approximately 10 control subjects who are matched for age, gender, are expected to be enrolled in the study. Non-CF subjects must be >12 years old, in good health and not taking any medications or have any medical problems the doctor feels would prevent the subject from completing the study and have BMI between 15-85% for age and gender. Control subjects whose fasting blood glucose is found to be >110 mg/dL will not be continued in the study.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Ciência básica
  • Alocação: Não randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: CF with Normal Glucose Tolerance
Individuals with CF without cystic fibrosis related diabetes
Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling. Patients will drink 1.75 gm/kg glucose (Glucola) to a maximum of 75 gm. Venous samples for glucose and c-peptide will be drawn from the IV at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Subjects will be instructed to eat at least 75 gm carbohydrates daily in the week prior to this test.
Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling. Subjects will consume 6 kcal/kg (6 ml/kg) Boost High Protein Nutritional Energy Drink (Mead-Johnson) over five minutes to a maximum of 360 ml. Venous samples for glucose, glucagon, GLP-1, GIP, and c-peptide will be drawn at -10, 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 minutes.
All subjects with CF and adult (but not pediatric) controls will undergo one-step hypoglycemic clamp. Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling and a second IV for infusion of insulin and dextrose.
Experimental: Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes
Individuals with cystic fibrosis and cystic fibrosis related diabetes
Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling. Patients will drink 1.75 gm/kg glucose (Glucola) to a maximum of 75 gm. Venous samples for glucose and c-peptide will be drawn from the IV at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Subjects will be instructed to eat at least 75 gm carbohydrates daily in the week prior to this test.
Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling. Subjects will consume 6 kcal/kg (6 ml/kg) Boost High Protein Nutritional Energy Drink (Mead-Johnson) over five minutes to a maximum of 360 ml. Venous samples for glucose, glucagon, GLP-1, GIP, and c-peptide will be drawn at -10, 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 minutes.
All subjects with CF and adult (but not pediatric) controls will undergo one-step hypoglycemic clamp. Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling and a second IV for infusion of insulin and dextrose.
Comparador Ativo: Control
Age matched control subjects
Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling. Patients will drink 1.75 gm/kg glucose (Glucola) to a maximum of 75 gm. Venous samples for glucose and c-peptide will be drawn from the IV at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Subjects will be instructed to eat at least 75 gm carbohydrates daily in the week prior to this test.
Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling. Subjects will consume 6 kcal/kg (6 ml/kg) Boost High Protein Nutritional Energy Drink (Mead-Johnson) over five minutes to a maximum of 360 ml. Venous samples for glucose, glucagon, GLP-1, GIP, and c-peptide will be drawn at -10, 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 minutes.
All subjects with CF and adult (but not pediatric) controls will undergo one-step hypoglycemic clamp. Subjects will be instructed to fast after midnight the night prior to the study. Subjects will be admitted to the research unit on the morning of the test for placement of blood-drawing IV for frequent sampling and a second IV for infusion of insulin and dextrose.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Glucagon levels
Prazo: baseline
Glucagon levels in response to to a mixed meal stimulus
baseline

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
C-peptide levels
Prazo: baseline
C-peptide levels during oral glucose tolerance test and mixed meal tolerance test
baseline
C-peptide levels
Prazo: 12 months
C-peptide levels during oral glucose tolerance test and mixed meal tolerance test
12 months
Epinephrine levels
Prazo: baseline
Epinephrine and norepinephrine levels during hypoglycemic clamp
baseline
Epinephrine levels
Prazo: 12 months
Epinephrine and norepinephrine levels during hypoglycemic clamp
12 months
Norepinephrine levels
Prazo: baseline
norepinephrine levels during hypoglycemic clamp
baseline
Norepinephrine levels
Prazo: 12 months
norepinephrine levels during hypoglycemic clamp
12 months
Hypoglycemia unawareness scores
Prazo: Baseline
Hypoglycemia unawareness scores in subjects during hypoglycemic clamps as measured by the Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness survey
Baseline
Hypoglycemia unawareness scores
Prazo: 12 months
Hypoglycemia unawareness scores in subjects during hypoglycemic clamps as measured by the Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness survey
12 months
GLP-1 and GIP levels
Prazo: Baseline
GLP-1 and GIP levels in response to mixed meal stimulus
Baseline
GLP-1 and GIP levels
Prazo: 12 months
GLP-1 and GIP levels in response to mixed meal stimulus
12 months
Glucagon levels
Prazo: 12 months
Glucagon levels in response to to a mixed meal stimulus and difference from baseline
12 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Bracha Goldsweig, MD, Yale University

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de março de 2015

Conclusão Primária (Real)

22 de junho de 2017

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

22 de junho de 2017

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

22 de janeiro de 2015

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

19 de março de 2015

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

25 de março de 2015

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

26 de junho de 2020

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

24 de junho de 2020

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2020

Mais Informações

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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